when the war began, iraida ivanovna was a three-year-old girl, her father, a naval pilot, was immediately to the front, in sevastopol she remained with her mother with... my older sister, for example, i told my dad, i will be a pilot, just be a pilot, when they started bombing and they threw these same ones onto the parachute, but not bombs, but mines, and of course, this one here everything broke, and we all jumped out, of course, we looked at everything, and dad raised it, and i said, no, no, i won’t get carried away, i’ll be a doctor, i was scared in the city myself... there was a real camp on the order of magnitude, what, on the streets , not to be, for this very thing, but to work, the main thing for them is to work in germany, my mother somehow ended up in a raid, iraida ivanovna’s mother will spend 2 months in prison for refusing to work for the nazis, but trouble does not come alone: ​​after her release she falls ill with typhus, the house where the family lived burns to the ground, the girls end up in an orphanage, the skins were thrown out of the kitchen, with them... patriotic

iraida ivanovna’s mother will spend 2 months in prison for refusing to work for the nazis, but trouble her release she falls ill with typhus, the house where the family lived burns to the ground, the girls end up in an orphanage, the skins were thrown out of the kitchen, from the german, the stone sculpture stood nearby and now this means we collected the liquor in landfills where we threw it out and dried it on potbelly stoves. to eliminate the offspring of the black sea fleet and russia on its southern borders, to capture the peninsula and to seize air and sea communications. at the black sea. hitler's command planned to seize crimea quickly. they knew that sevastopol was a naval base, perfectly fortified by the fleet, but without land defensive fortifications. the offensive operation was entrusted to the german eleventh army, commanded by one of the best military leaders of the wehrmacht, general erich von manstein. even before the start of the war, hitler spoke. that the most important task before the capture of moscow is the capture of crimea, the destruction of russian naval base

my mother somehow got caught in a raid, iraida ivanovna’s mother will spend 2 months in prison for refusing the nazis, but trouble does not come alone, after her release she falls ill with typhus, the house where the family lived burns to the ground, the girls end up in an orphanage, the skins were thrown out of the german kitchen, the cameramen stood nearby and that means we collected and... crimea for hitler had fundamental political, military and sacred significance. in official german propaganda documents , the peninsula is called gotenland, the mythical homeland of the ancient germans, which had to be returned at any cost. however, it was in crimea that the nazis suffered one of the most devastating defeats in the entire history of the great patriotic war. the enemy’s plan is to eliminate the offspring of the black sea fleet and... russia on its southern borders, to capture the peninsula, to seize air and sea communications on the black sea. hitler's command planned to seize crimea quickly. they knew that sevastopol was a naval base, perfectly fortified by the fleet, but without land d

away equipment, weapons, women and children on warships, they would use them as human shields, iraida ivanovnaher ended up on one of these ships, we weren’t sitting in the holds, but we were lying down, they put us down, like this so, we were lying there when they shot the kolobls, then they forced the mothers to take the children, they kicked them out onto the deck, and the mothers held them, and the mother said, i fell on you, closed them, in germany they went through four labor camps, iron wire, the beam of a lamppost, mortal fatigue from mining work, this is what will be remembered it lasts for life, we were even taught german, and we marched in the ranks, hitler shouted there, marched. a happy childhood for ieroida will begin at the end of forty-five, when all three of them return to their native sevastopol. we made our way through the rubble, through piles of ashes and stones, it seemed to us that these were wounds on the heart of my homeland, pictures of horror and fear remained in my memory, in the southern bay at the pier the lights of warships . and why? all the paths, from those fro

away equipment, weapons, women and children on warships, they would use them as human shields, iraida ivanovna on one of these ships, we weren’t sitting in the holds, but we were lying down, they put us down, like that so, we were lying there when they shot the ships, then they forced the mothers to take the children onto the deck they kicked me out, and my mothers held me, and my mother said, i fell on you. closed, out of two, eight reached romania, the front came behind us and bombed all the way to germany. in germany they went through four labor camps, iron wire, the beam of a lamppost, mortal fatigue from mining work, this is what she will remember for the rest of her life. we were even taught the german language, and we walked in formation and shouted hai hitler there, but... we marched, all this, so they prepared, they tagged us, they had, they had a big goal, they bring out and make servants of slaves for yourself, you raise you, you carry out everything that you are entrusted with and that you do, everything is there, but 30 families survived there, not only three, if probably there we

sevastopol, taking on warships, they will use equipment, weapons, women and children as human shields, iraida ivanovnar ended up on one of these ships, we weren’t sitting in the holds, but we were lying down, they put us down like that, and here we are... in germany they went through four labor camps, iron wire, the beam of a lamppost, mortal fatigue from hard labor, this is what... what you are entrusted with and what you do everything there, well, 30 families survived there, not only three, but if they were probably like 3 years old, people were 4 they would have survived years in the camp on venoshna, a happy childhood for the aeroida would begin at the end of forty-fifth, when all three of them returned to their native sevastopol, we made our way through the rubble, through a pile of ashes and stones, and it seemed to us that these were wounds on the heart of my homeland, pictures horror, fear remained in my memory, in the southern bay at the pier, the lights of warships , why? from those paths, from those frosted lights, haze seemed like a cobweb in the ranks of steel heroes, you understand, this

in 1944, the camp was liberated and iraida ivanovna was enrolled in the hospital staff.third belarusian front, she reached the kaliningrad region. today eroida ivanovna can hardly contain herself. i appeal to to the youth, i appeal to you that you need to take care of all this, be proud, be patriots, then everything will be fine with us. now the war veteran is 97 years old, she is still in good spirits, her hardening allows her to be in the ranks. next to the family, the state also lends a shoulder. in belarus this year, lump sum payments for victory day have increased significantly, namely doubling. more than 8 thousand people received them. in a no less solemn atmosphere, and it was young people who took the most active part in the events. we understand that there are more veterans unfortunately, less and less, of course, for young people, it is especially very important to hear these living, so to speak, testaments, advice, which i am sure, the memories of which they will carry throughout their entire lives. preserving historical memory and truth is the solid foundati

concentration camp, where she felt fear every minute. execution in 1944 , the camp was liberated and iraida ivanovnard belarusian front, it reached the kaliningrad region. today eroida ivanovna can hardly hold back her tears, but from happiness. i appeal to young people, i appeal to them that they need to take care of all this, be proud, be patriots, and then everything will be fine with us. now the war veteran is 97 years old. she is still in good spirits, her hardening allows her to be in the ranks, she is close to her family, the state lends her shoulder. in belarus this year, lump sum payments for victory day have increased significantly, namely doubling. more than 8 thousand people received them, in an equally solemn atmosphere, and the most active it was young people who took part in the events. we understand that, unfortunately, there are fewer and fewer veterans; of course, this is especially important for young people. to hear these living, so to speak, testaments, advice, which, i am sure, the memories of which they will carry throughout their entire lives. the preservation of historical m