lawrence river in 1535 onboard a tiny little ship, jacques cartier is exploring the the point where the- [inaudible] river meet it is st. lawrence, and it's draining lake george and lake channel plain north into the st. lawrence. 1535. jacques cartier talks to the natives who happen to live this in the area and gathers as much gee photographical information -- geographical information as he possibly can. he doesn't plunge into lake champlain, he is collecting oral geographies. his gee photographical report gets turned into a grand compilation map prepared for king francis i in 1550, and by 1567 europeans are seeing for the very first time in printed form on a her cater map the interior of north america and this great warpath that eliot's book is all about. 1567 it appears for the first time, a definable place in the interior of north america. the map doesn't show us the hudson river, it doesn't show us long island, it doesn't show usl cape cod, but by golly, it shows us that southward-reaching waterway stretching from the st. lawrence river down to the place where the waterway forks. h