james craik grew up in alexandria, virginia, so he decided to settle the land that his grandfather and george washington had discovered in the valley. charleston in 1861 was a city on the rise, and that was in part due to the salt industry just outside of town. prior to that, the charleston area was a militia outpost, fort lee, at the mouth of the old river. by the time that james craik had moved from his then mason county home to charleston, it had a population of roughly 600 people , including white, free blacks, and slaves. but a a small town, close-knit society where everyone seems to know each other. wealthy man,as a most of his wealth inherited from the bounty he had received from his grandfather and father. he ended up traveling as a circuit lawyer to different counties to practice law. of time,ds approximately 14 years, he did that. he was also serving as a project director for the james river canal turnpike, a massive road intended to connect eastern and western virginia to the ohio river. when the visible church came to charleston, west virginia, one of the first trustees was