we have come to realize through tons of research, not just the bank's but james heckman in chicago and other places, the importance of early childhood nutrition on basic cognitive development and how important it is that children against the right nutrient when they're very young. it matters because from a development perspective, an awful lot of countries have 40, 45, 50% of their children who are stunted, meaning have low height and weight, which ties very closely into cognitive development. it's hard to see an economy really thrives if 45 to 50% of your children are stunted. what we have seen through our program. s in latin america, reductions by half of stunting over the course of ten years. so, in peru, building on a program called -- which i believe you were part of getting together way back when with the brazilians we have been able to reduce stunting in peru from 28% to 14. that it remarkable and then tying it into how that fits with strengthening institutions more broadly. that's the other piece i would touch on. that's we know how to do well and have done so for many years so

we have come to realize through tons of resources, not just the banks but james heckman in chicago, butmportance of early childhood knew television on cog any different festival how important that children get the right nutrients when they're very young. matter because from a development perspective an allot of countries have 50% of the children who are stunted, meaning have low height and weight, and ties very closely into cognitive development it's hard to see an economy thrive if 45 to 50% of your children are stunted. what we have seen in latin america is stunting by half. so peru have, we have been able to reduce stunting from 28% to 14%. that's remarkable and important and tying how that fits with strengthening institutions more broadly. that's the other piece i would touch on. that's what we actually know how to do well and have done for many years so the question is how to strengthen the rest of the educational system so it's more connected to where the world economy is going and son, and one other example i would use is in the context of that how to utilize new technology. i th