and james marshall, his brother, actually submits an affidavit. when you read it carefully it says i think marbury was one of the commissions i was supposed to deliver -- i'm not exactly sure. so it's interesting. >> so did all six of the justice participate? >> no, actually. two of the justices were ill and could not be there. so there were four of the six. and it took four to have a quorum, and that led to some issues. >> how many days did the trial take place? >> it took place over four days. >> and how long for the court to deliberate its opinion? >> well, it was 13 days later. and that seems by today's standards to be a very short period of time. at the time the public was wondering what was taking the courts so long. because the supreme court tended to issue its rulings very quickly in short opinions. one thing that akhil alluded to earlier, and it relates to the robes, one thing john marshall started was this practice of opinions to the court as opposed to each court justice giving their own quick aopinion. there was speculation in the pres

polk, so this again, this is just a few months after the initial discoveries were made by james marshall. >> it was known that mines of the precious metals existed to a considerable extent in california. recent discoveries render it probable that these mines are more extensive and valuable than was anticipated. the accounts of the abundance of gold in that territory is of such extraordinary character is beyond belief. there are those who have visited mineral district and derived facts. the explorations already made warrant the belief that the supply is very large and that gold is found in extensive districts of the country, mines of quick silver is being mined in the area of the gold region. one of those is now being worked and is believed to be the biggest in the world. the discovery of these rich mineral deposits have produced a surprising change of the state of affairs in california. all other pursuits but that of the precious metals are abandoned. nearly the whole of the male population of america have gone to the district. ships arriving on the coast are deserting their crews. soldi

this, again, is a few months after the initial discoveries are made by james marshall. >> it was known that mines of the precious metals existed to an extent. recent discoveries that these mines are more extensive and valuable than anticipated. the accounts of the abundance of gold are such an extraordinary character. were they not corroborated by officers in the public service who have advice illvisited the district. the supply is very large and gold is found in various places in extensive districts of the country. it appears also from these reports that mines of quicksilver are found. one of them is now being worked and is believed to be among the most productive in the world. the effects produced by these rich mineral deposits and the success which has attended the labors who have worked them has led to a surprising change in affairs. labor is an exorbitant price. nearly the whole of the male population have gone to the gold district. ships are deserted by crews. our commanding officer is apprehensive that soldiers cannot remain without increase temptation and remain faithful shall

marshall was. [laughter] father -- james , if you lookther at the book in terms of fathers and sons, thurgood marshall and his father, strom thurmond and his father, there's a lot of blood and tears and family brought were people who , into theily blood hearing room. and also, there was a subtext of interracial sex. -- martial hearings happened all hearings happened in the same year as the loving case. the lovings were a couple. there is a movie coming out about that, now. the lovings were arrested in the state of virginia in 1967. this was just weeks before thurgood marshall's hearings started. they were arrested for sleeping in the same bedroom. the charges were dropped if they left the state, and they did, they moved to washington dc to live. and strom thurmond had asked thurgood marshall about the the same strom thurmond who was sleeping with his black maid, fathering a child, and paying her hush money not to talk about it. and he directed those comments a thurgood marshall, for a reason. wil: you're exactly right. thurgood marshall's second wife was filipino. and that wasn't strom thurmond's way

heart land institute, which nobody knows what it is, or you set-up an institution named after james c marshall, steal his name and march it out as your front group and do that 40-50 times jow independent up with this array of screens that deceive the public. it really helpshelps the public out on democracy. >> your book doesn't really talk about tom stire or george labor. tell us about their operation. >> i am very close to the environmental communities and what i would say about them and i am not speaking out of school hoor is they are pathetically organized. it is really rare to get any organization or strategy on an issue. whereas on the other side they are not legitimately different organizations. they are tentacle tips of the same creature. they are deployed to create the illusion it is a lot of different things but that is not so. the other big big difference is the four environmental groups and labor unions are spending down a scars resource with they are engaging in this work. on the other side, this is a money making proposition for these big industries. the international monetary fun

all of that commotion attracts the attention of james keith marshall, the colonel of the 52nd north carolinawho sees the yankee troops preparing to make a mounted charge. what does he do? hehe orders his soldiers to hal and form a square. why do you form squares? cavalry horses won't charge a hollow square, plus you can deflect them. the 52nd north carolina deploys in a square out there. their movement to do that is in turn spotted by colonel biddle i who orders his men to fall back from mcpherson's ridge to position on seminary ridge. hap this mounted -- feinted mountedn charge that never even happened saves an entire division of the first corps of the army of potomac from getting its flank welled up. they fall back to position along seminary ridge. they take up a position with the gamble's brigade at the far southern flank where they beging firing heavily at the advancing confederates. it is during this phase of the fighting that the popular major lemon of the 3rd indiana is shot and killed. his remember nigs that morning came true.rthern kaleb's guns fall back, doing good work out there.

james madison, justice marshall, patrick henry, the civil war ended in the fifth district and the civil rights movement began in virginia in the district. this is a scar on it face that it doesn't deserve. i'm saddened. i'm saddened for the victims. there is no. judge jeanine: what brought these white nationalists to seek a permit in your city. >> it's our city. there has been a controversy for a number of months over the decision to remove the statue of a confederate general. so these folks have used that as a rallying cry essentially to say they are defending heritage. ultimately everyone should be able to agree with dr. king when said 54 years ago this month in this city that we should judge individuals by the contents of their character and not the color of their skin. judge jeanine: what is going on in charlottesville right now? is there a curfew? what is it like there now? >> thomas jefferson said a lot about free speech. he gave us a near perfect document, the declaration. they are trying hard to let people peaceably assemble. the first order was enforced earlier today. there is

james madison, justice marshall, patrick henry, the civil war ended in the fifth district and the civil rights movement began in virginia in the district. this is a scar on it face that it doesn't deserve. i'm saddened. i'm saddened for the victims. there is no. judge jeanine: what brought these white nationalists to seek a permit in your city. >> it's our city. there has been a controversy for a number of months over the decision to remove the statue of a confederate general. so these folks have used that as a rallying cry essentially to say they are defending heritage. ultimately everyone should be able to agree with dr. king when said 54 years ago this month in this city that we should judge individuals by the contents of their character and not the color of their skin. judge jeanine: what is going on in charlottesville right now? is there a curfew? what is it like there now? >> thomas jefferson said a lot about free speech. he gave us a near perfect document, the declaration. they are trying hard to let people peaceably assemble. the first order was enforced earlier today. there is

james madison, justice marshall, patrick henry, the civil war ended in the fifth district and the civil rights movement began in virginia in the district. this is a scar on it face that it doesn't deserve. i'm saddened. i'm saddened for the victims. there is no. judge jeanine: what brought these white nationalists to seek a permit in your city. >> it's our city. there has been a controversy for a number of months over the decision to remove the statue of a confederate general. so these folks have used that as a rallying cry essentially to say they are defending heritage. ultimately everyone should be able to agree with dr. king when said 54 years ago this month in this city that we should judge individuals by the contents of their character and not the color of their skin. judge jeanine: what is going on in charlottesville right now? is there a curfew? what is it like there now? >> thomas jefferson said a lot about free speech. he gave us a near perfect document, the declaration. they are trying hard to let people peaceably assemble. the first order was enforced earlier today. there is

marshall's biographer james bradley thayer was brandeis' favorite teacher. in law school and the great advocate of judicial abstinence. in the short biography of marshall, he described jefferson's excitement in 1810 when he concluded, we have a chance of getting a republican majority in the supreme judiciary. he expressed his confidence in the appointment of a decide republican, with nothing equivocal about him. jefferson suggested judge tyler of virginia, reminding president madison of marshall's hostility to the country. madison appointed joseph story who jefferson called a pseudo republican. story became marshall's most enthusiastic supporter. how did marshall win over not only story but other jeffersonian justices? marshall's appealing personality had obvious benefits. he had a knack for remaining friends with political opponents. patrick henry crossed party lines to support him during his race for congress because of their mutual affection. because of marshall's pleasant temperament, he remained on good terms with justices from samuel chase to william jo

james. as a result of this, it placed ruben and samuel in a rather awkward position. as you can imagine. he later asked permission from the provost marshal to leave the state, and i assume to leave his outspoken wife behind as well. frank james managed to escape. jesse james' legend has it was whipped as he was working in the fields at the age of about 15. and reuben samuel was arrested. shortly after wards zorelda samuels who was pregnant was also arrested but paroled. they get part of the network trying to control the guerilla warfare. the next year frank took part in the lawrence massacre and went off to texas and came back. and he came back with a group led by the man at far left, fletch taylor. that photograph shows frank james in the middle. and then his younger brother jesse. the middle photo shows jesse james in a typical confederate guerrilla outfit, that's a grirla shirt often heavily embroidered by the women in the family. you see the multiple revolvers he is carrying. he posed for the photo in platte city after the guerillas captured it. and also another young man who was a part of fetch taylor's group. his name was archie cl

james family is they are targeted for banishment. and there's an interesting report written up in which the marshal collecting intelligence, he knows that the james boys were with anderson and assisted in the murder of soldiers at centralia. his report justifying the banishment of the civilian james samuel family. he says, i speak from the mom hearsay but from my own personal knowledge. he had personally heard a neighbor of zarell samuel being challenged by a neighbor. aren't you ashame of what your boys are doing? she rejoined that she was not. that she prayed to god to protect them in their work. nick concluded by saying, i regard her as one of the worst women in this state. so the james-samuel family was banished. and they would have been sent across the union lines of the confederacy, the confederacy is getting farther and farther away, so they get sent to them and place in a casket. moving along then, i jumped ahead a little bit, bill anderson was killed. you can see his death photo on the right wearing the embroidered guerrilla shirt. archie clemmon is here in texas. they come back in the spring of 1865 defining that formal civil

james family is they are targeted for ban ishment. there's an interesting report that's written up in which the pro vis marshal has been checking intelligence. he knows the james boys were with him and insisted in the murder of the soldier. his report justifying the banishment of the civilian james family. he says i speak not from hearsay but from my own personal knowledge. he hears a neighbor being challenged by a neighbor, aren't you ashamed of what your boys are doing. she rejoiced she was not. that she was proud of them and prayed to god to protect them in their work. she was regarded as one of the worst women in this state. the james samuel family was bin niched. -- banished. they get sent to a much worse place to nebraska. movi moving along then, again i jumped ahead a bit. bill anderson was killed, you can see his death photo on the right wearing the gorilla shirt. jesse james retreat with archie to texas. they come back in 1865 to find formal war is over and there's a domestic reconstruction in missouri. missouri goes ahead of the movement. the strongest unionist is ones in the malitia union those were the most active become republi

there by charles fenton mercer, by other lifelong friends, james madison, who is addressing the body here, and former chief justice john marshall who is seated immediately behind madison. but monroe was ill for much of the time and had to resign before the convention adjourned in 1830. elizabeth monroe died in 1830, and her grieving spouse went to his daughter mariah's home in new york city. physically unable to return to virginia, monroe died on july 4th, 1831. five years to the day after the deaths of thomas jefferson and john adams. after an elaborate funeral in which there was an estimated 70,000 attendees, monroe was buried in new york city's marble cemetery. the commonwealth of virginia had his remains kpumed and reinterned in richmond's cemetery. the remains of mariah was brought to join them. their daughter ee liza is buried in paris. the bird cage over their tomb is a familiar landmark. this is an 1865 photograph, soon after richmond's fall. for the first time since its creation, the tomb has been restored and has been going through an extensive process of refurbishment in which almost 30% of the original iron has been

there he met — for the first time — marshal khalifa haftar whose forces control the east of this deeply divided country. 0ur diplomatic correspondent jamesitary rule if elected president. well, that is the great question and yes, he gave us those assurances that he would accept that if he contested that he would accept that if he co ntested a n that he would accept that if he contested an election, he would not serve as leader of this country, leader of libya, in a military capacity. and i think he does understand that. but it was also important to get over to him that this is a moment for compromise and all sides will have to compromise in this thing. there is an opportunity here with the arrival of the new un special representative. they will have to have elections but before they have those elections, the two size of the country have got to come together. —— the two sides. and that isa together. —— the two sides. and that is a comrade that they have not had to do before. the role of this country, our country, it, the uk, in effecting this change in libya. it was not what we were trying to do, we we re was not what we were trying to do

he helped his home-town of chicago over the weekend and served as grand marshall in it's annual back to school parade.( jamesdren along the parade route. the parade is in it's 88th year. with the constant violence in the area, the community says it means a lot to have the grammy winning artist help the kids. back in march, "chance the rapper" donated one million dollars to a chicago school ( mark ) coming up on the kron four morning news.... the 49ers hire a female coach for the first time ever. we're going to show you who they put on staff. that's on the kron four morning news . (mark)( james ) welcome back. lets get a check of weather and traffic... a hot spot in san lorenzo sb 880 at lewelling blvd all lanes closed till 8 am, slow from 98th ave in oakland, take eb 580 instead. an overturn accident sb 680 at stonridge clearing from the left lane. bay bridge wb 80 is less then 30 min from the maze to sf.richmond bridge drive less than 20 min from the toll to 101 (dave)a trough of low pressure moving across northern california monday will result in brief cooling early in the work week. a gradual warming tren

james munro so they are collegial and friendly. thomas jefferson drafted the declaration of independence lived in this district. chief justice marshall retired in this district. grant -- ended the civil war in this district. and the young girl, 16 years old named barbara johnson walked out of a racist school system to start this civil rights movement in the fifth district. >> kelly: let us not forget not far away was a young man by the name of doug wilder who wanted to become a hero during the korean war and ultimately emerged as a senator and the governor of virginia. >> again, i believe he was the first african-american governor in the nation coming from the very state were now we see her wristhorrific racist bigotry reg its ugly head. it's not who we are as americans. it's not who we are as residents of virginia. it shameful. we have montpelier, it's a wonderful place. these people are not from here, therefrom all over the country. it blows my mind that this many racist bigots actually exist in this country. but people need to understand, i'm a little fired up. people need to understand, how can you argue with all men are created

james monroe was born april 28th, 1858. while not possessing the large land holdings the monroes lived comfortably and were tiebl send their eldest son to one of the schools. among them was john marshal who would be his occasional political adversary. like many of his classmates he was caught up in revelation nar. he was part of a group of students who seized arms on june 24th, 1775. in february of the next year he was commissioned in the third infantry. the third virginia under the command of fredericksburg joined the continental army in august of 1776. he claimed the british title lord sterling. the british had something else to say about that. on february 23rd during the harsh winter monroe signed this furlough for a pennsylvania soldier. the earliest on an official document which i'm afraid to say we have. we also know who the soldier is. he was able to leave for several weeks. after the war found the world that is pennsylvania. monroe served with young men who would figure his later life. among them lafayette who's greater ranged and only a year apart in age from becoming lifelong friends. his childhood friend john marshal. and aaron and alexander hamilton and i think there was

marshal as we mentioned. robert carter was part of the naacp legal team. robinson arguing the virginia case, lewis redding. jack greenburg argued part of the delaware case, james hayes and nay brit. i want to show another video because you talked about the impact of this social experiment case. so we have a video about kenneth and clark who had conducted this test, and we'll talk more about its impact on the justices deciding this case. let's watch. >> the doll test was integral to the brown v. board of education because it clearly demonstrated that separate was not equal and separate was not good. in fact separate was an injustice. what we're looking at here are the dolls that doctors ken net and clark used in the doll studies. the doll test were a series of studies that may mie clark and kenneth clark did to try to bring awareness, racial awareness in children. if children are aware of race and different races and the deference how racial groups are treated that it would impact how they felt about themselves. what they did that actually became very well-known part of the brown case, was they showed young children children black a dolls. and they would ask th

marshall. some other big names. robert carter was part of the naacp legal team. spots with robinson arguing the case louis redding, jack greenburg argued part of the delaware case, george hays and james nabrit. i want to show another video next because you talked about the impact of the social science experiment on the justice thinking on this. we have a video with about kenneth and nene clark who conducted this test and we'll talk about its impact on the justices deciding this case. let's watch. >> the doll test was integral to the brown v. board of education. because it clearly demonstrated that separate was not equal and separate was not good. in fact, separate was an injustice. what we're looking at here are the dolls that doctors and used in the dolls. the doll tests were a series of studies that clark and mani did to see racial awareness in young children with the implication being that in a segregated society, if children are aware of race and the differences in race, and the difrnferences wit how different racial groups are treated, it would impact how they felt about themselves. what they did that actually became very well known part of the brown case was they showed young c

marshall harris and michael alexis broke into the store earlier this month and held the employees at gunpoint. all three have been charged with robbery and kidnapping.(james) and police in the east bay are looking for a missing 14-year-old boy. antioch police say harold rivera was last seen in front of black diamond middle school yesterday afternoon. police say he goes to deer valley high school. (james)( tiffany ) now lets get a check of weather with james fletcher. (james)just like yesterday, we have clouds and cool temperatures this morning with widespread 50s and 60s. expect sunny skies this afternoon with mild warming over yesterday's highs. look for temps inland to warm into the mid and upper 80s, while conditions at the coast will max out in the mid 60s. highs along the bay shoreline will be in the mid to upper 70s this afternoon. gradual warming is still the forecast for the week ahead, especially after thursday. this weekend may bring upper 90s to low 100s for a few of our hottest inland valley spots. sunrise in san francisco is at 6:32 am. sunset is at 7:53 pm. don't forget you can always get the latest weather updates and traffic alerts with th