the earliest known diagram of jamestown, this map presented to the king of spain in 1608. you can see a cross, which scholars believe marks the church. the central location and size showed the importance of christianity to the settlers and their long trip was not just about riches. >> look, you can find gold, silver, do all these things we want to make money with. if you forget about religion, this is all going to be for not. >> 1608 church important to the colonists for many reasons including playing a key part in the very survival of jamestown, here in 1610, sir thomas west addressed the colonists arrived to motivate them to not abandon the fort. >> it would have been another lost colonny. >> they forced ahead. >> what we take away is our birthplace, our nation, our story. >> 1608 church lasted 10 years. in 1917, governor samuel called for a new church and it still greets visitors today. another testimony christianity serves as a foundation but continues to thrive in a harsh new world of uncertainty, mark martin, cbn news, jamestown, virginia. >> thanks mark. thanksgivin

that's what happened in jamestown. speak and get -- >> that's a mass reaction and the people get to know each other. face each other as human beings. >> curiosity. you look different. you look different from me, can i touch your hair? >> they are always reporting that. the indians, they see these grizzly beards and want to touch them. they are repelled and fascinated. >> this notion indian art prehistoric or anti-historical. belong on a reservation somewhere rather than los angeles. the person who comes to los angeles is therefore hispanic. a child from spain. are we ever going to teach a generation of children to think there in himself as the actor, or are we caught in this impossible history? >> it's because if you look at our circle records, and you just read what is there, the miner, for example, the zillions of meyer, i don't know how many meyer there are. they were never conquered. argued an example, in searching this book i went to this incredible. the place and my son are driving back, this terrible road with t

he sat on various boards and commissions, most recently for the jamestown community center.onsulting services and was a leader on a recent ongoing neighborhood issue to save the preschool and mural. he has been described as one of the great ones in community building in san francisco and an extraordinarily gifted organizer. we're joined by his two son s -- we're joined by his two sons. and like to invite them up with his sister rosie and supervisor campos. it is with great respect, and dignity, and honor that we present to you on behalf of the city and county of san francisco the dolores huerta lifetime achievement award for 2011. [applause] thank you. to say a few words for a moment, carlos vela. >> i am little nervous. i want to say on behalf of my family and by that we are extremely honored to be here tonight. my dad was born and raised in the city. he spent his entire life doing what he could to help and serve the community. at time's growing up, i did not know what we were doing. now that i am older, i realize he was held -- willing to help others before he was willing

southerly winds, storms from indy up toward cleveland and areas toward buffalo and jamestown. maybe sneaking in toward the genesee valley. we'll get through tonight. tomorrow morning, maybe a couple of showers through here. the front is getting closer to us. from altoona southwestward to memphis, tennessee, even the atlanta region, some showers on tuesday morning. with this front sliding south, a couple of showers pushed through. in the morning hours on tuesday. by afternoon, temperatures may be a little bit cooler but we're talking highs anywhere from the upper 50s north to the upper 60s south on tuesday. and then as we head into wednesday, a secondary front comes this way. look at the rain stretched out by wednesday morning from southern jersey all the way back to the mississippi valley. so, this is going to have to roll through wednesday. wednesday looks like the wettest day of the week. by then, temperatures may not get out of the 50s. looking at our high temperatures today, well, upper 60s to even lower 70s, places like manassas and leesburg. culpepper, 73. keep in mind t

but, after some tender loving care at a special rehalitation center in the tiny town of jamestown betweensacramento and fresno, shorty is clearly back on his feet again. >> well, we were raised in a ranching background around cattle and horses our entire ves, and it's just something that we love to do naturally. i come from a rodeo background where that's what i did growing up. we'd trel everywhere, and you create a bond with your horse. and when your hor gs injure you need that horse back. and this was just a great way to help get these performance horses back into action. >> your eyes do not deceive you. that is a horse having a spa treatment, comple with jets and pumps. but this is no luxury session for four-legged animals. for one thing, this piece of equipment, known as a hydro therapy spa, uses ice cold water. it's designed to prent and heal all kinds of leg injuries by reducing inflammation and improving circulation. >> right now, the horse is standing in 35-degree water. there's a heavy concentration of epsom and sea salts in this water to draw whatever we can out of the legs, any

we came as indentured certify vanlts just like whites did and the people of jamestown were starving until black folks came there in 1619 and showed them how to grow tobacco. any time y google it, because we're in that age. do you know in 1624 euro and isabella johnson had their first child. it wasn't out of wedlock, they were married. william tucker, 1624. i want you to know that we are just full of myths. we are full of myths and we bought them all and what we have do is to say that we're not going to deal with it. how many -- who told the colonies that the british were coming? no, no, that was the first person killed in 1770 but who rode off and told the british was coming. paul revere. nothing could be further from the truth. ever heard of israel bizle. he run 346 miles on horse back from boston to philadelphia to warn not just boston, but all of the colonies in that upper area about the parish were coming. in other words, there are stories that made america and there are stories that america made up. you hear what i just said? there are stories that made america and there are stories

like the jamestown colonists, my ancestors were starve anything the midst of plenty. geneticists have long argued that the brazil/bolivia border was the development of peanuts s and chili pepper. chocolate, peach palm and most important, the worldwide staple, hasn't i don't care. my ancestor nearly died for food in one of the world's agricultural heartlands. [laughter] [applause] >> i remember once talking to bill clinton, and you tell me that he was one-twentieth american indian. wouldn't it be wonderful in bill clinton could come upon that indian somewhere in the jungle who sounds like him and who carries on the way he does? [laughter] but to come upon your great, great, great uncle in the brazilian jungle is part of this american story, it seems to me, that we are wedded to this history. and the shock is that we have forgotten so much of it and that so much of it has been withheld in our families -- >> and so interesting, what we've done. it's unbelievably interesting. when i think about what we're told, no wonder the history seems boring? >> let me open this up to

in fact, this is made in jamestown, pennsylvania. riot smoke. that has created a lot of anger against the u.s. right now. the crowd here angry, young, furious at the loss of life here over the course of the past three days demanding that the supreme council armed forces step down. the soldiers are around the world are here. around the corner right here, the army has set up barricades along one road, but it's riot police that they're facing off against. if we turn in this direction, it's riot police down here. this is one pocket of turmoil in the center of the egyptian capital, but it is throwing the entire country into a political crisis just days before elections are scheduled to be held and that's called into question whether those elections can be held at all. ivan watson, cnn, in cairo. >>> ivan joins us live now from cairo with more on what's happening. the fourth day of protests. it was dubbed the million man sit-in. how big is the crowd in tahrir at this stage, ivan? >> well, judge it for yourself. we'll pan out and show you the crowd as

one of them i saw today showed that the gas had been manufactured in jamestown, pennsylvania.other cloud billowing up right there and people running away from them. it's really nasty stuff. but despite that, these people show no signs of leaving. they're demanding that egypt's ruling military council which took over after mubarak was forced out of power, they're demanding that the military council step backment they're furious that at least 24 of their compatriots have been killed in these battles since last saturday. carol? >> i understand tourists have not escaped this kind of thing, either. two tourists are placed under arrest? tell us about that, ivan. >> reporter: yeah. let me just say, you know, we're zooming in on what you can see are people running away from the gas which appears to be being fired from some of the roof tops here, carol, just to give you a sense. and the fact that the kids keep running into battle shows they're not going to give up this symbolic ground here. they're not run ago way from this standoff with the authorities. as for the people detained, we

it's located in new york state, near -- well, in the sort of southern tier area near jamestown. and they have been holding these summer forums for, you know, as i say, a century or more. john wallach at the time was the foreign editor of hearst newspapers, and he was here in washington and had been serving as a program consultant to chautauqua for some time. and he had this brilliant idea of bringing the chautauqua process to the soviet union, to create this town hall meeting. the interesting thing is now, you know, you look back from the perspective of all this change -- you know, we're only talking about less than 10 years ago. and it was unheard of to put americans and soviets on television together in the soviet union. it had never been done before. the people who organized the conference, in fact, evaluated the project as a huge success for the simple fact that no one lost his job. c-span: your organization, again, is called the eisenhower institute? >> guest: well, that's where i was at the time. in fact, now i chair the center for post-soviet studies, which was started in

in fact, this is made in jamestown, pennsylvania, riot smoke, that's creating a lot of anger against u.s. right now. the crowd here, angry and young and furious at the loss of life here over the course of the past three days, demanding that the supreme court council of the armed forces step down. the soldiers are -- around the corner right here, the army has set up barricades along one road but it's riot police that they are facing off against if we turn in this direction, it's riot police down here. this is one pocket of turmoil in the center of the egyptian capital. but it is throwing the entire country into a political crisis just days before elections are scheduled to be held and that's called into question whether those elections can be held at all. >>> ivan watson with the scene there on the streets, he's in the thick of it. it is day four of the protests, demonstrators as we saw hurling rocks at police blockades, flew plumes of tear gas. jucht as protesters did earlier this year to force out hosni mubarak. this time it is egypt's military council they want gone. they are angry

this one says jamestown, pennsylvania, riot smoke. this has caused a lot of anger. the crowd here angry, young, furious at the loss of life here over the course of the past three days, demanding that the supreme council of the armed forces step down. the soldiers around the corner right here, the army has set up barricades along one road, but it's riot police that they're facing off against. if we turn in this direction, it's riot police down here. this is one pocket of turmoil in the center of the egyptian capital, but it is throwing the entire country into a political crisis just days before elections are scheduled to be held, and that's called into question whether those elections can be held at all. >> jim, the prime minister of egypt went to the airwaves and made an appeal on state television urging protesters to go home saying, look, we've resigned. now could you please put the country first? that resignation of his government, which hasn't yet been approved by the military council here, doesn't seem to be satisfying the tens, if not hundreds of thousands, of

this made in jamestown, pennsylvania.re, angry, young, furious at the loss of life here over the course of the past days, demanding that the supreme counsel step down. the soldiers around the corner here -- around the corner right here, the army has set up barricades along one road, but it's riot police that they're facing off against. if we turn in this direction, it's riot police down here. this is one pocket of turmoil in the center of the egyptian capital, but it is throwing the entire country into a political crisis just days before elections are scheduled to be held and that's called into question whether those elections can be held at all. ivan watson, cnn, in cairo. >> amidst all of this, three american students in cairo have been arrested. egyptian authorities accuse them of throwing molotov cocktails. brian todd is working this part of the story. what to we know about these young students? >> wolf, we know they were spending the semester abroad at an american university in kcair. we also know their program there

waving tear gas canisters that clearly are marked that the tear gas was made, in what i saw, in jamestownsylvania. that is raising anger against the u.s. many people saying that the u.s. has supplied the police with the very same tear gas that is resulting in smoke inhalation and injuries among so many of the demonstrators so much. carol? >> ivan watson reporting live from cairo, egypt. i know you'll keep us posted and we'll get back live to you when you can. thank you so much, ivan. >>> the other big story we're watching today, a new candidate at the top of the pack, when the republicans square off tonight live at the cnn national security debate. it will take place in washington in the shadow of the white house. a brand new cnn/orc poll shows that 24% of republican voters now support former house speaker newt gingrich. he's pulled ahead for the first time. this is with the poll's margin of error. gingrich at 8% in a cnn poll just last month. what a difference a month make. let's go to joe johns live outside the debate site in washington. joe, good morning to you. while the focus is on f

jackson was born and raised near jamestown, new york. he spent the first 42 years of his life in western new york and for a time lived on johnson park which is in the shadow of the new courthouse. he practiced law at the historic ellicott square building in downtown buffalo. he was a prominent local attorney and in 1934, president roosevelt called him to public service in washington. after stints as assistant attorney general for tax and antitrust, jackson was appointed u.s. solicitor general. he personally argued more than 30 dayses before the supreme court on which he would later sit. lewis brandeis, who was a supreme court justice at the time, said of jackson that he was so good he should be solicitor general for life. but jackson was son tapped to head the justice department as united states attorney general. he was instrumental in helping president roosevelt formulate america's national security policies as the united states headed toward inevitable involvement in world war ii. in 1941 roosevelt appointed jackson to the united state

. >> he made appointment jamestown. you had to fight for yourself go. out and work every day. otherwise, your little family wasn't going to eat unless you went to work. is he making the point that he feels the occupy wall street folks are owed things. and that people should be doing that for them. take a listen. >> all the occupy movement starts with a premise that we all owe them everything. they take over a public park they didn't pay for to go nearby to use bathrooms they didn't pay for, to beg from food to places they don't want to pay for, to obstruct those to go to work to pay the taxes to sustain the bathrooms and to sustain the park so they can self-righteously explain that they're the paragons of virtue to which we owe everything. now, that is a pretty good symptom of how much the left has collapsed as a moral system in this country and why you need to reassert something as simple as saying to them go get a job right after you take a bath. [ applause ] >> i must say that that logic also confuses me, which is go get a job. the unemployment rate is extremely high right