. >> my name is jan scruggs i decided in 1979 there should be a national vietnam veterans memorial. >> his nine months in nam he didn't do much but scoring points for other side. he didn't accomplish much, it was as a civilian nine months later he left an indelible mark. >> i started an organization with a lot of help from very important people, we figured out how to build this, raised the money and get it built in three years. >> to build it required money $8.4 million from private donations, land, some of the motion valuable on the national mall and a design. the design almost killed the dream. >> the vietnam veterans memorial design was controversial because it was black. they said all the other monuments are white why is this one black? what statement are you making because it's black? >> the winning design industry was amateurish, from an unknown architecture student mia lynn, who saw the proposed black chevron as an ugly gash, open wound on the mall. the concept wasn't meet clear to a lot of people including scruggs. >> i saw the original drawing and it didn't look like much. di