women had previously been an object of fascination by many american audiences like i dream of jeannie moos kind of the tail end of that where you have the clad woman at the behest of her master. but i dream of jeannie really kind of end when the women's rights movement in the united states begins and we don't find quite the same sort of objectification of arab and muslim women. they get conflated when actually most muslims are not arab to the and so suddenly, the muslim women are seen to be the object of oppression by the male patriarchy just at the time when a lot of women are realizing that they are hitting the glass ceiling because the patriarchy. so these change over time. >> host: and that was your final chapter of the safe groups and a goes out into the present day. so who are they today? you obviously feel that way about the muslim community. i don't know if you feel that we about atheists or in the future it is kind of a time where you have all of these new religious movements coming up and maybe there is more of an idea in some different way what do you think the future heretics a