as a proud arkansas kansan, i'm delighted to have nathan reid and jennifer james here on today's second panel. this hearing is the first in our series of the committee that we will be holding on the current tate of america's rural economy from the perspective of our farmers. ran. ers and rural leaders. these hearings are intended to help inform our decisions to draft a new farm bill and to ensure we are putting forward policies that will help current and future generations of farm if families survive and ultimately thrive in a a very unpredictable world. every member of this committee has heard directly from farmers in their states about the current difficulties that they face. i've been blessed to join members of the committee to be part of some of these conversations, and and i look forward to continue the dialogue interest rates, el said production costs and depressed commodity prices coupled with a frayed safety net worn out over time have left many producers exposed to financial ruin. since 202022 -- 2022, producers have lost more than $50 billion in net income and net farm income