london, julian jessop, chief economist and jennifer mckeown. thank you both for joining us. when you look at these tensions, they are counterproductive compared to the relative calm after the u.s.-china partnership. can this go ahead? how much of a threat is it? jennifer: i think it is a significant threat. imposed of our amounts to a small share of important exports for these countries. that looks like we could be heading into escalation. that would be a serious threat. particularly for germany which has been left out of this conversation so far. for germany, car exports are vital. spread, thereto