there is a good piece by my former colleague jeremy shapiro.e problem is that as long as each side is determined to fuel the proxy war until it wins, it just gets worse and worse, and that's precisely what we've been seeing. that's why the only way out is for the outside powers to all ife to the table and see there is a political solution they can agree on that would be messy and ugly and unfortunate, and not achieve either side's goals, but would be far better for everybody's interest than what we are seeing. that is how these things ultimately have to end. i mentioned the way bosnia ended. bosnia was four years of approval, terrible civil war, with outside actors fueling genocidal nationals. ultimately we ended up having to deal with the russians, deal with the extreme nationalists. -- it was built on ethnic cleansing, which we said we would never accept. ultimately, to end that war had to recognize that part of the country would be run by the bosnian serbs. unsatisfying and it was not what we ideally would have liked to see, which is a unifi