s science correspondent alok jha has our report. >> reporter: malaria is one of the world's most deadly diseases. caused by a parasite spread by mosquitoes, it infected 200 million people last year alone and killed over 600,000. vaccines and drugs that were used to fight the parasite in the mid-20th century soon became useless as the bug developed resistance. a new drug, artemisinin, gave hope in recent decades, but new research shows that that, too, is losing its power. we now know because of the molecular machinery of the parasite that works to overcome this drug. >> in 2005 the mall ar all parasite were discovered in cambodia. it has now spread to four other countries. laos, myanmar burma thailand and vietnam. today's report in "the lancet" medical journal shows that the resistance is now prevalent in myanmar, and cases have appeared just 15 miles from the indian border. if the spread continues and reaches india or africa, the consequences would be dire. i think it's-- i think it's imperative that we get on top of this. we do have this early warningment now is the time to act to actu