talk a little bit about set the stage for us about how you ended up doing this in the first place, joannetime i will work on my audio. >> will the first thing, i'm thinking about as jennifer mentioned. [inaudible]. i know she was walking around and with the editing skills and. [inaudible]. and out of the title of this book, holding back and how it secretly captures and when i was thinking about the scenes, i was thinking about the strict rules enjoying to get them by asking them about the self constraint. and what i did, and the academic world and what that means is we spent a lot of time in asking the communities or the people and observing what they're doing in life and i see these people in their everyday life and it's been wonderful so i found this cool, the charter schools and is a school and middle school and students in grades five - eight and low in, and black and latino and different outcomes that i did this for about a year and a half, and i was there for every day, i was sitting with those kids at lunch and i went with them on field trips and i seven the teacher meetings and i

. >> so joanne golann, i want to talk a little bit about or set the stage for us budget how you ended up doing this in the first meantime, work on my audio. >> yes and don't worryry about t and yes, i want to thank our department and sponsors as you mentioned, they gave me my first round and the editing skills and they were really nice piece and i thought, it was holding back to get ahead and i have that really b simply captures what i was seeing, these very strict rules and trying to get students to college by asking them questions and asking them about their self constraint. so the upside it is the academic world with amines and alternates for the community and we are observing what they're doing it in line for and against a the people in their everyday life. and i wanted to see the "no-excuses" e. schools, and by the hundred 50 students in grades five - eight and for the low income and kids that are latino and i do this for about a year and a half so the certified at the end of the day, i was asking questions and i was sitting with the kids at lunch hour in the field trips and i se

>> so joann moved forward enrolling ezra in the clinical trial. he was 9 then. in the future if i am already having a hard time with his aggression now? >> it was that same question maribel gonzalez was struggling with when she enrolled her son carlos in a similar trial in new york. a double blind study with cbdv which is similar to cbd. i met the lead researcher along with maribel and carlos when the study first launched in 2019. how optimistic are you that this is going to work? >> 50/50. >> how much potential do you think is here for cbd to treat autism? >> the big advantage is it may have less side effects than some of the other medicines used to treat severe, disruptive behavior. >> in a sign of how quickly things have change when this trial began two years ago cbdv even though it is the nonpsycho part of the plant was still considered a schedule 1 drug and had to be locked in the safe. >> just going to squirt it on the side of your mouth okay? >> when you talk about the ups and downs how low has it gone? >> pretty low. low enough that he attacked me but me

>> and at home, he's doing things joann never dreamed possible.'m getting my boy back. we can set up the dinosaurs. >> but, you know, as we were talking there was something still nagging at me. >> do you ever think your many peck -- expectations are influencing how he's doing? >> yes and no. i don't know how he started changing or communicating and how he started being reasonable and how he stopped being aggressive. >> should i put her in the plants then? >> changes that have continued long after ezra long stopped taking the study drugs a year ago. >> he's had no regression. i don't think it's a cure. i think it will make it easier for him. you know, easier for him to live. >> interestingly, these were the s same kind of long term changes jay experienced. >> i don't know if i'd use the word heal but helping him become more himself. he has a right to be healthy, happy, to feel joy and this is certainly helped him do that and that's all i could ask for. >> i want to be very clear again, no one is saying there is a cure for autism. this isn't, either

when she first tried this, she was like, i don't think this is going to work, joanne.lem sealing these egg rolls with just a little bit of water >> what else do you have in store for us >> in addition to sort of these egg rolls, one of my favorite things to eat in any meal, basically, is kimchi fried rice. i add kimchi to just about everything i'm going to throw some potatoes into our pan here, get those nice and hot so we've got here this beautiful kimchi which is a very iconic korean ingredient. it's a prebiotics, good for your gut health, but the best thing about kimchi is it adds intense, intense flavor to anything you're going to make, whether it's your fried rice, your egg rolls, your dumplings or stew. >> i'm staring at the egg rolls and thinking about if you make a big batch, can you reheat these? what is the best way to reheat them if you want to sort of extend the experience? >> peter, the thing that my mom always gets really frustrated with, no, no, these egg rolls are soggy. the best way to ensure that you don't have that soggy situation if you do want to r

and you can imagine why i as a writer would be so excited to hear about the kind of research that joanne golann was doing. also does the idea that she had showed up day after day, walking down hollywood kids, she's in the classrooms, and i'm going to be asking her, just as i would my podcast to setup set up the team for us. the first, we need some help with vocabulary. walk us through a very specific form of school, they were called high-performing urban charter schools or sometimes no-excuses schools. why do they seize on the education imagination at that moment? >> the estimate is used to describe an urban group of charter schools that emerged in the 1990s and 2000. so kids are the first to be schools now serve about 100,000 students in 240 some odd schools. but after this, kind of copying this model in success academies, perpetration schools comment any kind of urban charter school, their other ones as well. the zones have really come to dominate the urban charter school scene. and we try to get results. so that is their motive. it can be very challenging and they were they were featu

>> reporter: and at home, he is doing things joanne never dreamed possible.at is -- what has gone through your mind at this point? >> i am getting my baby back. i am getting my boy back. >> reporter: but, you know, as we were talking, there was something still nagging at me. do you ever think that your expectations are influencing how you think he is doing? >> yes and no. i don't know how he started changing, i don't know how he started communicating. i don't know how he started to be reasonable, how he stopped being aggressive. >> reporter: changes that have continued long after ezra stopped taking the study drugs almost a year ago. >> he has had no regression whatsoever. i don't think it's -- it's a cure. i think it's just going to make him -- make it easier for him. you know? easier for him to live. >> reporter: interestingly, these were the same kind of long-term changes jay also experienced. >> i don't know if i would use the word heal but it's more like helping him become more himself. like, he has a right to be healthy, to be happy, to feel joy. and th

why the disconnect joining me joanne feeney, partner and portfolio at advisers cap pal management andnbc commentator mike santoli. joanne, start with you how different is this from what we have seen both earlier in the week and what we saw on friday >> well, you know, we have a couple of things going on at the same time here today, and i think most of it on the equity side is related to omicron fears. two things happened. number one, we still don't have information on how severe illness this particular variant causes and how effective the vaccines will be what we seem to be learning now is that it is much more contagious, and so that widens the degree of uncertainty about the consequences of omicron. because if it is more severe in terms of illness, that makes things a lot worse while we might not expect a lot of lockdowns, it will drive people to stay home voluntarily. on the other side, if it is more mild and spreads more quickly, that actually would be a good thing. i think what we're seeing is folks take some risk off the table, and that's driving both the bond prices up and it is

is being supported — live no more. joanne is being supported by _ live no more. joanne is being supportedtop within 72 hours, he was readmitted to a psychiatric unit. lives struggling for mental healthcare. it unit. lives struggling for mental healthcare.- mental healthcare. it is non-existent, - mental healthcare. it is non-existent, in - mental healthcare. it is non-existent, in my i mental healthcare. it is i non-existent, in my mind, mental healthcare. it is - non-existent, in my mind, in non—existent, in my mind, in this country now. because of the way everybody has been treated and this coronavirus and all the excuses. because that's all they are, aren't they? they are just using excuses. the government says it is committed to reducing deprivation, and has spent more than £100 billion on welfare support during covid. the last 12 months _ support during covid. the last 12 months has _ support during covid. the last 12 months has been _ support during covid. the last 12 months has been a - 12 months has been a rollercoaster of emotions for me. one from realjoy and pride in what we are

joanne, a nurse who lives in the remote cottage is struggling to cope.al. eating what i can in here, boiling pans of water on the log burner. you know, you can only take so much. do you know what, i burst into tears, i am not afraid to say. i haven't slept well because of the cold and because i am on the sofa. we metjoanne earlier in rothbury, a community centre where volunteers are laying on food. it is her first hot meal for a week and she is angry with her local mp, anne—marie trevelyan. you know, it is awful. she should be here. she should be sitting down at a table, getting people to come in saying, how can i help you? what can i possibly do? it is not good enough. joining joanne is neighbour anne. she is also enduring life without power. i feel like we have just been left out and forgotten about. i am more worried about the emergency services because where we were there are no signals. how is someone going to need an ambulance? how are they going to get hold of it? you going to have dead people out in the villages. as far as i am aware, _ the gover

. >> i as a writer would a be so excited about the kind t of research that joann is doing and also the idea that she would show up at the school day after day basically walking down the hallway with kids in the classes. to set the scene for us but first we need some help with vocabulary. you're going to be walking us through a very specific form of school called no excuses or sometimes just high-performing urban charter schools, so talk a little bit more about where they came from and why they seized on the education imagination about that moment. about 100,000 students and kind of copying this model there are certainly other ones but it's come to dominate. it's very challenging and they were test scores and getting kids to college. anything you can imagine. it's one of the most promising initiatives in education today. i think especially for those that support school choice and school choice advocates, some of the research for the traditional public schools and particularly. >> what is interesting about this particular moment is there was all of this media acclaim described. i live in

joanne: that's a good question.ompanies are able to maintain control over semiconductors but because of the shock of what happened last year, companies are switching to a mold of keeping more precautionary inventories in place so inventories might end up running higher than preview covid because a lot of companies have learned their lesson a little bit. we seem to still have a lot of room to not just as much higher demand but also to refill inventory and push them even above previous levels because it looks like precautionary intorrey is going to be the way of the future for a little while now. roamed main: i want to trial to end on a highly note. what are you optimistic about? a client comes and says i'm freaked out, it seems like the world is caving in. what do you do to reassure them? joanne: we like to ben come passing when we talk to clients. one point we definitely like to make is that companies produce more stuff over time. they make more sales, create for earnings fund mentally over time and that tends to su

without further ado, joanne, tell us why we should hate jefferson. >> okay. i always check when i do anything, everyone can hear me. life is good in audio land. i will discuss certainly why some people hated thomas jefferson. i want to begin by saying that in recent years when i have been asked what moments in american history share echoes with our polarized present, one of my responses is the late 1790s. as an early americanist, i'm aware the late 1790s doesn't have some of the pizzazz potential for polarization as, say, the 1850s and the civil war, but the intense polarization of federalists and republicans, the extreme othering each of the other as un-american, the pre predictions on both sides of chaos, tyranny and anarchy, the bursts of violence that president john adams later described as terrorism, using actually that word, the echoes of polarization and hate between past and present clearly are very real. so what can this kind of historical hate offer in the way of insights? part of what i'm going to be discussing in my brief comments this afternoon i

joanne lee molinaro, a.k.a. "the korean vegan,” does offer up exquisite dishes.ar specialty? "story time" videos that have attracted nearly four million followers on social media. >> i thought it was a great vehicle to sort of share a little bit of insight, in what i hope is a very palatable way, if you will, about the immigrant story in the united states, because i think it is a beautiful story. and i think it's one that hopefully can be celebrated. >> brown: molinaro's stories tell of her grandmother's harrowing escape with her infant son, joanne's father, from what would soon become north korea... >> my mom made it very clear to me that she was embarrassed about certain aspects of our culture. >> brown: ...and what it was like for her to grow up in america, where her family's culture-- and food-- weren't always accepted. we joined her for shopping at a manhattan hmart-- a korean grocery chain. she's not a trained chef. she is an attorney, working full-time until very recently for a high-powered chicago firm. but joanne lee's life changed when she met and marri

i don't watch your garbage anyway. >> reporter: joanne lost her battle with leukemia in august. my son. and i still have a hard time believing that he did what he did. if he gets 20 years in prison, he'll be 70 years old before he gets out of there. trump doesn't care about any of those people that stormed the capitol for him. he doesn't care one iota about them. hasn't even mentioned them since he's been out of the white house. >> january 6th only intensified the collective madness around the lie of a stolen election. amateur republican attempts are under way to recount ballots in sham audits, only in states trump lost. republican governors and legislatures are passing new laws targeting mass vote fraud that never occurred. scariest of all, the conspiracy theory that trump could return in a military coup. >> the military is doing their own investigation and at the right time, they're going to be restoring the republic with trump as president. >> once people are already radicalized, it is very difficult to bring them back. >> so, just giving them facts doesn't work? >> it defini

. >> so joanne golann, i want to talk a little bit about or set the stage for us budget how you endedrst meantime, work on my audio. >> yes and don't worryry about t and yes, i want to thank our department and sponsors as you

his mother, joanne. >> i think now is the time for congress to pass the legislation so that we can hold big tech accountable for these things that they are letting slide through. they're harmling our kids. >> reporter: ahead of the hearing, instagram announced new safety tools that will encourage teens to take a break after prolonged use and will soon roll out its first set of parental controls. the senators were not impressed. >> for me, this is a case of too little, too late. >> three hours a day. is that a good use of kids' time? >> i am a parent. i ultimately think it's a parent's -- that a parent knows what's best for their teen. so the appropriate amount of time should be a decision by a parent about the specific teen. >> reporter: now, one senator told mosseri, he believes when instagram sees kids, the company sees dollar signs but parents should see stop signs. it's another indication of growing and broad bipartisan support to regulate big tech, particularly when it comes to kids and teens. norah. >> he yeah, that is a big new vicks convenience pack. dayquil severe for you... an

joanne writtle, bbc news.e bowled out for 147. rory burns became only the second player in ashes history to be out to the first ball of the series. joe wilson reports. # we are the army! # the barmy army! #. no travelling fans permitted in australia, but if you were brave enough to support england and live in brisbane, well, hurry to your seats. you might miss it. the ashes start. and rory burns. 0uch. yes, that was the first ball of the series, and it sure set the tone. david malan departed with england's score 11, so england's captain was in. england rely onjoe root. hundreds he made? nought. australia's new captain pat cummins got rid of ben stokes. and straight after lunch, haseeb hameed, who had at least defied for 25. but now watch this. the ball suddenly flying to the boundary atjos buttler pace. he had a partnership with 0llie pope, and in the crowd, appreciation. for the neutral supporter, at least it was getting competitive. for a bit. there was jos buttler gone for 39. england were all out forjust 1

joann, do you think that is something you can respond to? >> all right.here with department of homelessness and supportive housing. i am the principle real estate analyst. prop c is the business tax proposition that got approved a couple of years ago, and it is managed by the hour, community hour, home committee and those funds and those prioritizing of the funds is overseen by the committee. so right now the priority for the committee is new housing, and also emergency services. unfortunately t focus right now is not on existing facilities, particularly congregate facilities, as we are finding a lot of clients are declining placement into our congregate shelters and that is understandable and going from and we are looking at longer term improvements to these buildings and we are doing some pre-bond and solution and is for these buildings considering that we're trending against use of congregate shelter. and whether it makes the seismic retrofit and possibly reprogram them or finding a new facility that doesn't require as much investment. >> the reason i

ok, joanne, i annajust outlined, yes. ok, joanne, i hoe annajust outlined, yes.ith your query. the next one, dr sarah pitt, for you, from sarah, who says, i am not double so when my partner tested positive for covid i self isolated and took lateral flows every day, which has always been negative, but i took a pcr test, which has now come back positive. if i was double jabbed i could have been going outside and spreading like an election potentially to others. why is the government relying on lateral flow tests if they are not accurate and what is the most effective test? there is a lot to get into in this question. 50 there is a lot to get into in this cuestion. there is a lot to get into in this question-— there is a lot to get into in this cuestion. ., ., ., , , question. so the lateral flow tests, are not very _ question. so the lateral flow tests, are not very good _ question. so the lateral flow tests, are not very good at _ question. so the lateral flow tests, are not very good at picking - question. so the lateral flow tests, are not very good at picking u

then joanne person that he trusted.have decided to take. as you say, clearly the biggest worry is that this is an industry that supports perhaps up to 100,000 jobs in scotland, 60,000 of which are in the north—east, where i represent. the fact is, we need these jobs, represent. the fact is, we need thesejobs, we need the represent. the fact is, we need these jobs, we need the skills, represent. the fact is, we need thesejobs, we need the skills, we need the retraining opportunities that projects like cambo bring. we need the wider oil and gas industry locally for those jobs, but also to drive that energy transition that we are already quite rightly embarking upon and which the industry is seeking to lead. the upon and which the industry is seeking to lead.— upon and which the industry is seeking to lead. the first minister last month said _ seeking to lead. the first minister last month said that _ seeking to lead. the first minister last month said that cambo i seeking to lead. the first minister| last month said that

joanne is a nurse and livs in harbottle in northumberland.t ashamed to say. joanne is relying on a nearby community center, along with her neighbour anne. i think we have just been left out and forgotten about. i am more worried about the emergency services. where we are, there is no signal and no internet, how, if somebody needed an ambulance, would they get hold of it? in aberdeenshire, the military has been already helping out after tthe council put out an urgent request. around 4,000 homes are being visited to offer support. the infrastructure is pretty fragile, the weather has not helped, high winds that came yesterday have further weakened some places. we are hoping it gives them that reassurance that somebody is looking out for them. despite this help, numbers of residents are still struggling, without power for a week. they must know when they are going to reconnect my house. instead of telling me every day that it will only be hours. i could have planned for the long haul, not the short haul. the problem, as from saturday, all your c

joanne is being supported by church on the street. robbie was placed by burnley council in a b&b.ed to a psychiatric unit. lives struggling for mental healthcare. it's non—existent, in my mind, in this country now. because of the way everybody�*s been treated and this coronavirus and all the excuses. because that's all they are, aren't they? they're just using excuses. the government says it's committed to reducing deprivation, and has spent more than £100 billion on welfare support during covid. the last 12 months has been a rollercoaster of emotions for me. one from realjoy and pride in what we're doing as a church and serving the community, but it's also difficult for me to manage that mentality. you listen to people's drowning moments, it's a revolving door, week on week, different people, different stories, different lives. but all individuals who are precious. no need to push, there's plenty! at times it's been relentless, a year of pain and suffering. but there's also been transformation and hope. if it weren't for this, i could — i would be dead. to be able to serve people

joanne is being supported by church on the street. robbie was placed by burnley council in a b&b.a psychiatric unit. lives struggling for mental healthcare. it's non—existent, in my mind, in this country now. because of the way everybody�*s been treated and this coronavirus and all the excuses. because that's all they are, aren't they? they're just using excuses. the government says it's committed to reducing deprivation and has spent more than £100 billion on welfare support during covid. the last 12 months has been a rollercoaster of emotions for me. one from realjoy and pride in what we're doing as a church in serving the community, but it's also difficult for me to manage that mentally. you listen to people's drowning moments. it's a revolving door, week on week, different people, different stories, different lives. but all individuals who are precious. no need to push, there's plenty! at times it's been relentless, a year of pain and suffering. but there's also been transformation and hope. if it weren't for this, i could — i would be dead. to be able to serve people who are

his mother, joann. >> i think now is the time for congress to pass the legislation so that we can hold them-- big tech accountable for these things that they're letting slide through. they're harming our kids. >> reporter: ahead of the hearing, instagram announced new safety tools that will encourage teens to take a break after prolonged use and will soon roll out its first set of parlseto w. >> for me, this is a case of too little, too late. >> three hours a day. is that a good use of kidss' time? >> i'm a parent, and ultimately, i think it's a parent's-- that a parent knows best what's best for their teen. so the appropriate amount of time should be a decision by a parent about the specific teen. >> reporter: now, one senator told mosseri, he believes when instagram sees kids, the company sees dollar signs, but parents should see stop signs. it's another indication of growing and broad bipartisan support to regulate big tech, particularly when it comes to kids and teens. norah. >> o'donnell: yeah, that's a big story. kris van cleave, thank you. and here in california, the state is su

and the past year, 2 years and a half joanne has remained in bell marsh prison. and in fact, he has been detained since the 7th of december 2010 in one form for another 11 years for how long can this go on? the decisions based on assurance is presented by lawyers for the u. s. government at october's appeal hearing. they said assigns wouldn't be subject to solitary confinement or held at a maximum security prison. they also said they had diplomatic assurances he could serve any prison sentence in his native australia. judges here effectively decided there was now no reason to believe assange would be a clear suicide risk, which the original ruling had found. the u. s. once assange to face trial over the release in 2010 of thousands of classified military documents relating to the u. s . was in afghanistan and iraq. but amnesty international has denounced the decision saying the u. s. charges represent a serious threat to press freedom. something echoed by his supporters. ricki lake was a organization of whistleblowers. it made it absolutely sim, safe and secure f

joanne writtle reports. there is a saying, the best things come in small packages.n�*s become world famous for his minuscule works of art which can sit in the head of a needle. even the queen has a tiny crown at buckingham palace. but what many people don't know is that he is autistic, and it is something he spoke to children at st. george's school edgbaston about. scientists can't explain _ edgbaston about. scientists can't explain my _ edgbaston about. scientists can't explain my work, - edgbaston about. scientists can't explain my work, they j can't explain my work, they say, listen, how does a human being do this, how do they do that? the world needs to understand that autism has not been properly uncovered, they have only uncovered some of it. i was quite surprised, because of what — i was quite surprised, because of what he _ i was quite surprised, because of what he has come from. and i was surprised he kept on going. he made — was surprised he kept on going. he made me feel like i could do more than i think i could, because he has overcome quite a lot. as so

joanne writtle, bbc news. ina in a moment, we have the bbc news at six from salford.e 60 mph across western wales. that is where the winds are strongest when they were, slowly overnight. the radar picture shows a couple of bands of rain stretching across northern ireland into the northwest of england and wales and for the last hour some has turned justly over the high ground in wales and not out of the question we could see a bit of snow but pretty high up. probably about three to meters elevation or so. overnight it turns chilli across northern england and scotland, cold enough for patches of frost with the lowest temperatures down to minus three degrees. tomorrow morning, could be an odd spot of rain across parts of scotland and northern england for a time within the weather brightens for most of us with some sunshine ahead of the next band of rain that is coming in off the atlantic. this band of rain, what follows is milder air, so across the south of wales, and it is southwest england late in the day, the temperatures rise to as high as 11 in plymouth but for most

see immediately why those were chosen and then we will begin with thomas jefferson by starting with joanne freeman who is the class of professor of american studies at yale university and the author of affairs honor. she is the editor of hamilton and the most recent book that i highly recommend is violence in congress and the road to civil war. so join please tell us why we should hate jefferson. [laughter] >> okay. i always check when i do anything that everyone can hear me? so now i will discuss why certainly some people hated thomas jefferson. i want to begin by saying in recent years when i have been asked what moments in american history echoes this president want my responses is the late 17 nineties as an early american as i am aware the late 17 nineties does not have some of the pizzazz as the 18 fifties in the civil war but the intense polarization of federalist and republicans , the extreme of the ring as an american the press predictions on both sides of chaos and tyranny and anarchy with a burst violence as john adams later described as terrorism actually using that word, the ec

joanne lidgate is the director of the bipartisan organization that works to ensure access to voting for all and works against violence and extremism. last but not least is jonathan greenblatt, the ceo of the anti-defamation league, the leading organization in the fight against hate that works tirelessly to advocate for justice and fair treatment for all. i also want to thank our cocounsel in the case who provided excellent pro bono assistance those are lawyers from two firms. - >> behind us is the united states capital and this has stood since 1800 and it is where franklin delano roosevelt, her country's longest serving elected president's words are inscribed and here is what they say. we must remember that any oppression, any injustice, any hatred is a wedge designed to attack our civilization. allow me now to take us back to another tragic day that befell our country, september 11, 20 -- 2001. on this day, the united states weathered a terrorist attack covertly orchestrated from beyond our country's borders, one that also aimed to take down our capital if it wasn't for the heroes on f

soon afterwards, arthur's other grandmother, joanne hughes, took this photo.. an investigation is being carried out to see whether opportunities to save the little boy were missed. if during the two—month trial, jurors heard hundreds of recordings and saw hours of footage far more distressing than anything we've been able to show. and at the end of the case, once the defendants had been taken down, they passed a note to the judge asking for a minute's silence in memory of arthur. everybody in court stood and observed it. tustin and hughes will be sentenced tomorrow. sadly, whatever lessons learned from the case will come too late to save arthur. phil mackie, bbc news, coventry crown court. thousands of people are facing a seventh night without electricity tonight after storm arwen downed power lines across the north of england and scotland. more than 100 soldiers were deployed to help out in aberdeenshire today and late this afternoon durham declared a serious emergency and called on the government to send troops there too as fiona trott reports. the power of

and at home he's doing things joann never dreamed possible. like cooking. and singing.aby back. i'm getting my boy back. >> we can set up the dinosaurs -- >> as we were talking, there was something still nagging at me. do you feel your expectations are influencing how you think he's doing? >> yes and no. i don't know how he started changing and i don't know how he started communicating and how he started being reasonable and stopped being aggressive. >> he eats plants -- >> changes that have continued long after ezra stopped taking the study drugs almost a year ago. >> he has had no regression whatsoever. i don't think it's a cure, but i think it's going to make it easier for him, you know, easier for him to live. >> interestingly, these were the same kind of long-term changes jay also experienced. >> i don't know if i would use the word heal, but it's helping him become more himself. he has a right to be healthy and to be happy and to feel joy, and this is certainly helped him do that, and that's all i can ask for. >> i want to be very clear again, nobody is saying the