and joe manos was shot down. he finally made it back to england about four months later, completing what was called a home run. around 300 americans managed to get back to england and made what was called a home run. absolutely amazing achievement. when he got back, he was interrogated for about a week by british intelligence. and here, you'll see just over here, that there he reports having been kept for three days at 11 avenue foch by dr. sumner jackson. the penalty for aiding downed airmen by this stage of the war by 1943 was instant death. he was shot on the spot. but this is one example, one documented example of one of the airmen that sumner jackson helped. manos was taken to the american hospital where he met sumner jackson. sumner jackson took him back to his home on avenue foch. in 1943 the french resistance becomes very much more active. it looks like the war is turning against the germans. sxm communists and others in france start to join the resistance. instances of bombings, assassinations, et cetera

joe manos was shot down. he finally made it back to england about four months later completing what was called a home run. around 300 americans managed to get back to england and made what was called a home run. amazing achievement. when he got back he was interrogated for about a week by british intelligence and here you'll see just over here that there he reports having been kept for three days at 11 avenue foch by dr. sumner jackson. the penalty for aiding downed airmen by this stage of the war, by 1943, was instant death. you were shot on the spot. but this is one example, one documented example of one of the airmen that sumner jackson helped. manos was taken to the american hospital where he met sumner jackson, sumner jackson took him back to his home on avenue foch. in 1943 the french resistance becomes very much more active. it looks as if the war is turning against the germans and many communists and others in france start to join the resistance. incidences of bombings, of assassination, et cetera, st

joe manos told me he didn't think he wu going to be alive if they didn't help him. to this day he says the jacksons risked their lives to harbor him in their home. i think there were probably several, at least several. but he's -- joe manos is the only one i could actually document and interview. >> we have time for a few more questions and we'll get to some over here. >> what happened to phillip. did he have a family of his own? >> he did. he has two daughters. i met both of them. one, barbara, she lives in paris. i went to lup. with her, pasco. phillip paid. i'm glad because the wine was quite nice. and thin lorraine, his youngest -- oldest daughter, lives just outside boston and she came to the states in her late 20s. she was always mystified by the american heritage she had and came over in her late 20s and decided to stay. i think she's been here over 20 years now and she's got two s s sons. they're all very proud of their grandfather. she's become -- she told me that she felt there was something in her that was american, that she wanted to come and live here.

it is the invasion from a 19 years old joe manos. he flew one of those up there. he shut down on the 14th of july, 1943. his father sold his huge air battle above paris. americans bombed paris on bastille day on 1943 which managed to shut down. he made it back to england about four months later completing of what's called a home ru run -- absolutely amazing achievement. he was interrogated for about a week by british intelligence. here, you will see here that he reports having kept the three days and 11 avenue of doctor sumner jackson. the penalty for aiding evan by this search of war of 1943 was instant death. he was shot ton the spot. this is one document example of one the ones that jackson helped. jackson took him back to his home on avenue foch. 1943 the french resistance is becoming much more active. many communists and other in fran stop to join the resistance and instances of bombings and assassinatio assassinations. more than ever by 1943, more have moved to head quarters on the avenue foch waiting for an unrestricted war against the resistance. >> missio