this isn't john brown the abolitionist. this is john brown the opposite, slave trade around cofounder of brown university. in the back of his magisterial home is a little annex where there is what is known as john brown's chariot and it is to our modern i tiny. i compare the forward facing seats to the backseat of the the w bug, a tiny little thing and according to family tradition when the newly inaugurated president, george washington, was visiting providence, john brown gave washington a ride in that cherry it down to the shipyard where he was building a ship named for the new president. that got me to wondering. in the book i was writing, washington visited providence several times but i had no idea he had come to providence once he was president. why? why was he there? that led me to realize he went on a series of presidential trips in an attempt to create a sense of nationhood among 13 former colonies. finishing up this book of straight history, close to a dozen books i had written in the last 25 years. i live on nant

and i made my way to the john brown house. now, this is in john brown the abolitionist. this is john brown -- quite the opposite, slave trader and cofounder of brown university. and in the back of his magisterial home is a little annex where there is john brown's chariot and it's tiny. i compared the single forward facing c to the back seat of a vw bug. it's this tiny little thing. and according to family tradition, when the newly inaugurated president, george washington, was visiting providence, john brown gave washington a ride in that chariot down to the shipyard where he was building a ship named for the new president. and that call me to wondering, because, in the book i was writing, washington visited providence several times, but i had no idea he had come to providence once he was president. why? why was he there? and that led me to realize, you know, he went on a series of presidential trips in an attempt to create a sense of nationhood among 13 former colonies. so i was finished shaking up this book of straight history, it was one close to a dozen books that i h

let talk about john brown.was a 19th century abolishist who decided to take out an armory with 21 of his friends. needless to say, it didn't go well. he tried to get more people to go with him, but even hair yet tubman was like, i'm good on that. but good luck in heaven. but his example continues to resonate with many white activists today. what member of the club were you? >> 11 or 12. i joined about a year ago. i'm a semiobservant jew, and seeing the violence in charlottesville made me want to do something. >> i need to talk to a regular white guy. >> seattle is really white. it's norway. >> yeah. >> but my neighborhood is like 80% plus people of color, and around the election time, all of a sudden there's like white power slogans at my kids' park, and it's down at the lake where i go hang out with my family, and all this stuff starts swirling. this elderly african american couple, someone painted the n word on their truck, and that's messed up, so i was like, well, time to get off my ass and do something. >>

cultural anti-semitism one moment in the book where the widow of one of the grandchildren of alexander brown johncrosby brown in the 1870s, 80s and 90s in she dies in a house in a differentnt sale, jewish business approaches the sons to buy the property and they clearly say we don't want to sell and the other say of course not why would we ever. in long island some of the founding partners in marshall field he helped create cbs is not like they were unwilling to do business deals. i think that's true of interaction between the jewish bankers like the shifts in the lehmans and the golden in the wasp banking groups. pretty anti-semitism on the one hand but not to the degree we want to go golfing have dinner. that place to what i was saying before if you're looking for simplicity and easy heroes and easy villains i'm not a big fan of that, they exist i'm not going to write a glowingth complicated sympathetic book of hitler. i think a lot of history is much more nuanced. >> what inflicted the first and second national banks unguarded operation? >> the second bank is much more crucial. jackson's bank

as i said, he, john brown, youngblood squad. nissan pool game law thick should be a 2 year pip suck valley exec, dominic's jazz. so he started sniff, costing us starts, robadeax, dish peaky should be t eco mits miss yaki snares angel oberon. ah, a flyer issued in 1943 by the parish organization corpus at burrell valiente. the news from valeria makes the blood run cold. there's been a massacre of ponies residence, ukrainian gang, so well armed, and their violence goes unpunished. we call on all polish bodies, regardless of their political stands, to launch the defense of aline, alon. i with i was recently munoz carlton that if you speak russian, keep your voice down while out and about like that because your threats foster sir, don't put your homeland symbol on display a guy so you guys don't talk to strangers. i. 7 avoid noisy gatherings and run a marsh. we've eaten your colleagues and perhaps also your friends think you're guilty because you'll, russian, a specific social with a becomes the advocate and engagement with when so

perhaps the greatest arms designer of all time john moses browning. lived and worked in the late 19th and early 20th century. john moses browning was an organ in utah and he and his brothers had a rifles shop and he's one of these guys it was at the time when you could still have a small workshop developed new ideas and send them off to the east coast. in fact, he went he sent one of his designs to the east coast the winchester's were so impressed that they actually came to visit ogden utah to see what was going on. and john moses browning was of course responsible for hordes of the most famous guns that ever but ever existed including the 50 caliber bmg machine gun that was used in world war 1 world war two and still used today including the browning automatic rifle and most famous of all the cult 45 the 45 handgun, which is referred to by most gun buyers as the 1911 because that's when it was that's the model number of it and it was called the called 45. it's called made it but we think all the ones made by called as well as all the copies today are

argument that he was worried they might become insurrectionists on the lines of, insurrectionists just john brown. you read something like his letter to john homes in 1820, so much of jefferson's other writing, he supports emancipation. he is worried, he is fearful of the possibilities of insurrection. where he says in the state of virginia -- essentially godwin side with the slaves if they were an insurrection. it was the cause of justice. he really worried that that would happen. on the other hand he, says he supports gradual emancipation. colonization. can you talk a little bit more? i was stunned especially but when you found about him writing a letter saying he would've supported, he wished he had included support for -- . banneker and others. we're is he just during? where does he stand on all this? we have his correspondence with panic or and others. where do you think he stands on this point? >> let me begin with the question. and incidentally, the national archives is an immensely useful source. any of our viewers today to come across a jefferson quote, if they are doubtful about it, the

john brown also cashed out.houses while they were led by cousins and nephews were not as important even though they survived individually gets renamed and has that future history as well but there was a moment in the beginning of the civil war at the new york house that orders the baltimore house. as most people know it ends up being occupied. in terms of the business dynamic it wasn't important enough to be the overall business by that point. >> they want to know did you get corroboration and write in the book how did you conduct your research? >> they commissioned an anniversary book that took the individual about five years from the early 60s he collates the record and after thatan and agan it's not that important but all of that research material is deposited at the new york historical society with about 140 archival boxes that for those of you that have done research is a lot of boxes and then the histories at yale that were done by the truman library and there are some materials but not huge amounts, so th

they might become insurrectionists on the lines of later interactions such as john brown. but when you read something like his letter to john holmes and 20 and so much of jefferson's other writing. he supports emancipation. i mean he's worried. he's fearful of the possibilities of interaction his whole quite 1782 where he says in his notes on the state of virginia section of manners where he says. that essentially god would side with the slaves if there were an interaction because there's a positive justice right? so you really worry that that would happen. but on the other hand over and over again, he says. he says he supports fragmentation, especially with colonization um, can you talk a little bit more? i mean i was i was standing specially by what you found about him writing a letter saying he would have supported he wished. he'd included support for free black children the educated. yes. what really is he just torn? where does he stand on all this? you have wonderful discussion of his correspondence with banneker and others. we're where do you think he stamford's quest

the two sons of alexander had george brown cashed out by the 1830s and john brown also cashed out when they died and those houses while they were led by cousins and nephews were not as important. even though the baltimore house provides is essentially becomes alex. brown and sons which is bought by -- and has that future history as well. he orders the baltimore house to fly union jack in the middle of the city that was confederate and baltimore is being occupied. it was definitely a tense period but as the business side all-timer was not at important enough to be in business with the brown brothers at that point. >> did you get cooperation from brown brothers and how did you conduct your research? >> i did get cooperate in but i didn't need cooperation. brown brothers commissioned a 150 anniversary book and wrote about five years from the early 60s until 1967 collates all of the firm's historical records and after that and again i don't put enough skin into it because it's not that important all of that research material by the new york historical society where it resides and for those

memoirs by john brown gordon of the confederate army who went from buck private to lieutenant general and was a big caller for reunification at the end of the civil war. he said i'd like for you to read general gordon's memoirs and tell me what you think in two weeks and that's how eisenhower became a connoisseur of history. so when world war two starts. and he has made supreme allied commander. for the european african theater of operations he tells general marshall in a cable. i would like to set up a history program to turn out a series of books allah the official records of the war of the rebellion. well general marshall knew exactly what he was talking about because marshall was a connoisseur of history having gone to vmi and graduated from vmi and his favorite book was on the civil war. so he knew exactly where eisenhower was coming from and eisenhower was his protege. hook line and sink are top to bottom. so he said by all means they went to the various universities throughout america pulled out outstanding history historians and military historians and put them to work people

the sin that alexander had in baltimore was actually hashed out by the 1830s and the others with john brownit also cast out with the both died in those houses while they were led by cousins and nephews were just not as important even though the baltimore house survived and eventually gets renamed alex brown and sons which eventually has a future history as well. but there was a tense moment at the beginning of the civil war with the new york house and run by james brown and borders of the flying entered the union jack and in the middle of the city that was confederate as most people know baltimore would be occupied because it was not proceeding and so is definitelyl a tense time but in terms of the business side, baltimore was not important enough numeral business underground brothers by that point. >> bill was to know, did you get cooperation from the round brothers writing a book and how did you conduct your research. >> so i did get cooperation but i did not need to cooperation in the brown brothers commissioned a 150th anniversary book in 1958 and it took about five years in the early 6

how did lafayette reconcile this great love and adoration he had for washington with what john brownbut peleg disappointment. >> it was not a dealbreaker but how much did he struggle? >> his relationship with those , not just washington somebody's going to try to emulate who should have been emulating he signed to the right thing in washington is sinking back and not following through on his moral duty as a human being. this is true he's very close friends with jefferson. he's going to be close friends with madison with james monroe. it's one of those things where you have gone through a lot with people. you do form these very, very close connections. your thinking goes off in a different direction from theirs. he spent this whole life hoping his friendship with people and connections to them would ultimately convince them to save the their ways. i don't believe slavery is right i can no longer be associated with the a could no longer be your friend. he never did that. i think some people could reasonably criticize him for that. you gave your pitch slavery is an evil in the world. th

>> how did lafayette reconcile this great love and adoration he had for washington with what's john brown would call crippling disappointment? >> yeah. >> it wasn't a deal breaker. but how much did he struggle? >> i think his relationship with those -- like, not just washington, who is obviously the closest. washington is the most powerfuly president. the most powerful presence in lafayette life, someone he is going to try to emulate for his entire life and i've actually written in the book when it comes out that lafayette is always trying to emulate washington in every way. but in this case, washington should have been emulating lafayette. right? in this instance, lafayette has it right. he is trying to do the right thing and washington is the one who is sinking back and actually not following through on his moral duty as a human being. and this is true of his very close friends with jefferson. he's going to be close friends with madison, with james monroe. and it's one of those things where, you know, you've gone through a lot with people and you do form these very close connections tha

logs and used for experiments tribunal transcript sergeant major curricle, who sat auto john damari special brown chief ah, how about us keeping us as board creeping nor the something of a good deal of the stuff is not anybody formally seeming stumble is appallingly jim you mean amused slash me. what power by the more now little boy, jim can go eddy till she has got a little scared oil. i served shows langer, but says something, not more should you was. let's banyon, though mike had said to provide you as a civilian, puts us to some lowest dull poly jacob tore order. which ling i'm up to give to the ocean for the double s t. m. a glazed registers. ah, women and children played a special role in unit 7. 3 one's activities women were raped and once they were pregnant, infected with settlers gonorrhea and other diseases. oh, they within cut open, so that was such as could extract the fetus to observe any changes. i will not wish to know. i've got going on. no, he didn't. the gosh, more or less than a they draw no mugs. coker one of the future war with the soviet union might have been fought and extr

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john damari special brown chief ah, how about us keeping us as board? greet them, nor something of the scottish not new bye form of violet. semi somebody is a born in the gym. you mean you missed july shamiqua power, but the more now little more you jim can go, eddie, till she has got a little skewed oil. i serv. so this bank, but it says something up or should you was let's banyon though mike had said to provide you as a civilian puts us, it's the most dull poly jacob tore order, which ling i'm up to give to the ocean for durable. s t m a blister registers. ah women and children played a special role in unit $73.00 one's activities women were raped and once they were pregnant, infected with syphilis gonorrhea and other diseases oh, within cut open. so that was such as could extract the fetus to observe any changes . i don't know. i will numbers for dinner. i've got going on. no, he didn't. they all got more or less than a. i draw nagoya, oklahoma latoria with a future war with the soviet union might have been fought in extremely cold weather . that's w

john damari special brown chief ah, how about us keeping us as blood greet them, nor the something of a credit. the scottish not new bye form of riley seems somebody is a born in the gym. you mean amused? july shamiqua power by at the more now will it's a more weird im gonna go editing. i just got a little skewed oil. i served shows us bank, but it says something up or should your was let's banyon though my should set up to provide you as a civilian, puts us to some lowest dull, politic authority order. it should ling, i'm of the gift to the ocean for durable se melissa registers ah, women and children played a special role in unit $73.00 one's activities women were raped and once they were pregnant, infected with syphilis gonorrhea and other diseases they within cut open. so that was such as could extract the fetus to observe any changes of that camera. i wonder thought, kind of wish to know i've got your your horny and all he didn't do. oh gosh, more or less enough. they drew no muggy a future war with the soviet union might have been fought and extremely cold weather . that's why t

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john, come dying, vanilla ice, all. jim brown, i get a hotel can tom antonette and kiffany to go on? he got could visit them kipling to him, and he said to us, and if danielle just saw under complicated coming again, look a little more ting and his taste. ah it is a dream shared by many south korean children including noon tonight, she is real to be performing at heard music schools, concerts. i handle with a boy o a oh. 2 ah, what is life life in maximum security prison in this true park, special report? $1.00 0 $1.00 east goes behind god. it's singapore chung, you prison on out to a 0, a flying a flag. but in the occupied west bank raising the palestinian flag could get you shot or arrested after the also of ports of the early 19 ninety's between the palestine liberation organization. and israel, that bound on the palestinian flag was listed, but on the ground it's becoming much harder to express any type of support for the palestinian cause. one day there are no palestinian flag then next to each are filled with it's a really

she don't kish took little consult with me to vicky. guy has to take it, john, come dying, vanilla ice, all. jim brown, i get a hotel, can tom antonette and kiffany to go on? he got could visit them. kipling each one of them, and you said look to see if danielle just saw under complicated gambling game, but i put a watching on to someone to taste. ah it is a dream shared by many south korean children including noon tonight, she is real to be performing at heard music schools concerts, a panel with a boy o a oh. 2 ah, what is life life in maximum security prison in this 2 part special report? $1.00 0, $1.00 east goes behind bars. it's singapore chung, you prison on out to a 0. ah ah, on cali, the cost the whining mortgage boy called in china could from the fact that grumbled as columbia and venezuela agree, the man ties businesses, i afraid revival bloss russia wants to pull out of the international space station . what's next? in all of it? counting the cost on al jazeera ah .

brown. when john adams moved in in 1800. and the period accounts go on to state visitors from that time described as, i believe the it was a barren, stony, unfenced waste. it was not a great looking place simply because it was a construction site for so many years -- >> well, but the world was used to the european standard of fabulous palaces and manicured gardens. and europe, which had been around for centuries building up its public places, it sounds to me like the early white house is what george washington would have wanted, something simple. an executive mansion, not a sounds to me like the early white house with something like george washington would've wanted. and executive mansion, not a palace. >> that is absolutely correct, that is a good point especially because george washington situated the front door of the white house exactly where it stands today. he was the only president not to have lived in the white house every president including george washington has walked upon the white house grounds >> tell me a litt

i like to call it the three bees, barron, blake, and brown when john adams moved in 1800. the period accounts go on to state visitors from that time describe it as a barren, stony, and fenced least. another visitor described it as a disgrace to the young or public. it was not a great looking place because it was a construction site for so many years. >> a world was used to the european standards of the fabulous gardens and the manicured english gardens, europe, which have been around for centuries building up its public places, it sounds to me like the early white house was kind of like what george washington would have wanted. and executive mansion, not a palace. >> that is absolutely correct, that is a good point, especially because george washington's situated the front door of the white house exactly where it stands today. he was the only president not to have lived in the white house, but every president including george washington has walked upon the white house grounds. >> tell me a little bit about what you know. you are a historian, you are not here as a gardener,

john and i'm a fool done us, but his email is remote c brown donna. 4 jewel by you nama, but i know sir bomb junior yes so then sonya will each ins and we'll kind of ada coin mazda lloyd and only yeah from they things call on with that and will you through telephone on a michael they miss vegas that that but i may not feel if the dog and die that does include the theme or diesel with my son is for field sima made or set him to come back to be a need for carla give didn't call con roshana for chuck. she'll be in president alexander who teach hasn't ruled out the possibility that the west is waiting for the right moment to strike the republic. the current conflict at the cost of a serbia border was probably $1.00 of those moments. honestly, the fact that on this, from us in georgia for quite some somebody call me very came home with her name on the quote. are you such as well? really santa monica, i'm, i'm already sunnyside, a puppy. subtle. meet very, call me on my plate already of tackle all that. so we'll talk about the broad international. i can also tell this nama cut off, so our cou

heard of it from john major and tony blairfrom time we have heard of it from john major and tony blair from time to time, gordon browns grim and undeniable, that there are 4 million people, 4 million families who will be spending a quarter of their net income on energy bills. what he is saying is, this leadership race is doing nothing for them. we have a zombie parliament, effectively, my words, not his, because the prime minister knows he is out of a job in three weeks, there is no point of him making any decisions when another person is going to take over. there are allarguing person is going to take over. there are all arguing about what they are going to do when they get into power, and he is saying, he is backed by ed miliband, the former labour leader, the two—tier candidates —— make the two candidates —— make the two candidates should get their heads together and together an emergency budget, fix the crisis is real and there is not a moment to lose. titer? there is not a moment to lose. very briefl , there is not a moment to lose. very briefly. what — there is not a moment to lose. very briefly, what do _ ther

john passes away. >> hello, and welcome to "the lead." i'm pamela brown in for jake tapper. we begin with our politics lead. president biden began his week on the cusp of a huge win for his party. the senate this weekend in a marathon voting session passed the democratic branded inflation reduction act strictly along party lines. every single republican voted against it. the bill now heads to the house. it is expected to pass along party lines there as well. and president biden could sign it into law as soon as friday. the massive $750 billion bill contains sweeping health care provisions, tax increases on wealthy corporations, and the largest climate investments in u.s. history. and this comes as the president and first lady tour eastern kentucky, where hellish flooding killed more than three dozen people and caused catastrophic damage to communities. president biden says the bill will have an immediate impact for americans and as kaitlan collins reports, it could have an impact on his own political fortunes too. >> with the senate passage of a major climate and economic pa

brown thump open are. those are in your way need. nope, i did that with the on john sanctions had a serious impact on foreign trade. the u. s. accused the ussr of low bowling prices for matches coll as pest us and the manganese exported to america. i did a post import duties. the embargo band exposed to the ussr aviation industry man smugly. my lazy here with jackson. so on the mirror. ah yeah. what about what? yeah, pretty in my view, almost over near a yellow dallas beach. i was fly dealers, messiah got a few in the museum. my brother yet though. hello. you've got a few old old c cartoon put in with a white piece of wood, but out to the last, if we started, i started that way and i should be afforded name to still is also not the bill of my shoe bureau, my wife, mushroom may i borrow wi fi, but if you guys beside least of exposure, i made it easier. sure. yeah. and have yourself long ago with him. yeah, pretty much but i see sales conversation across the street from floor you're finished recording. you bringing my stuff to the mirror below prosper originally. yeah.

brown girl? >> does he? i can't remember. >> one point, keith to you query. john was one of the organize of me black american academy of arts and letters for the 1970 conferences and i don't know if that one in '71 or ' 2 but he did that kind of organizational work and was very committed to people he knew and helping them with the american publishers, spending the organizational part of his career trying to break down barrier in publishing. >> i get that but even the black academy was more armchair. the arts and letters wasn't a grassroots organization is what i'm saying. >> not at all. but did do some celebratory work of black writers. >> mainly what they did. >> always does have particular kind of impact. >> does this -- just strikes me we don't ask white writers if they are part of some kind of political movement. if they write books, they write books. is this additional burden we put on black intellectuals, black artists? >> i think maybe in a leftist tradition they might get asked that. you might ask them that. this is the part -- i think part is africans, pa

at the miss universe brown to promote l g b t q writes ah, i'm british manager, welcome to deed other news, asia. glad you could join us suspended, tie, prime minister for you, john. or john is continuing in the cabinet as defense minister despite his suspension from the top job. the constitutional court has suspended for you while it considers a legal challenge to his dom as lead up. the main opposition party has argued for you has reached the atm tom limit since he took charge of the country in a cool. in 2014, it isn't clear yet when the court will deliver its judgement. deputy prime minister private of won't silvan has taken over as leader of thailand in 10 am a. he's known to be part of the same circle of military officers involved in the 2014 cool. the pry you john, or child lead protest as in bangkok, voiced their disapproval of the temporary change of duties at the top, and demanded an overhaul of the entire political leadership. earlier in the week, they march towards the government quarter in the city with their demands. maybe hot die. we're not happy among young. i don't know how you don't power from a woman and became prime minister in a crew. done. h

listen to have white and then in a particular caffeine brown is written about this. john stiles is written about this. but laundering is also about adding value right? so if you think about the the metaphors and the imagery here, it's like money laundering you make it clean, but you can make clothing clean and you launder it and you turn it into a better version of itself. you're adding value that way and i found it really fascinating to think about the production of clothing laundering but also all the kinds of mending and then remaking of clothes that people do they're constantly adding value to this stuff and so it's not just making it prettier. it is in fact, you know turning making this into a more valuable item and then that's part of adding value and like exchanging it and turning into currency as well. so i feel like people are kind of printing money in some ways when they're doing this and that part we've never really kind of considered i find that to be fascinating so the industrialization part you know, that's the storyline is that that i was raised on and that

brown. the man thank open are those are in your way in the dope i didn't know with the on john sanctions had a serious impact on foreign trade. the u. s. accused the ussr of low bowling prices from matches coal, asbestos, and the manganese exported to america. i did a post import duties the embargo band exposed to the ussr aviation industry. my mogley or my young lady here with your and so in the mirror. ah, yeah. what about wife? yeah, pretty him. i have to deal with doing very near a yellow other speech. i was bloodless messiah got a few in the museum with my brother yet though. hello is that you got to see him or go with joy piece of him. but out to the last, if we forgot, i started that way and i should know with coordinating theory is also not the bill of my shrub. yeoman. but my sri may i borrow, building an e, but it really creates beside least of exposure. i made it easier for you and have yourself with long ago. what did you do us about a t. m. e. yeah, pretty much that i see sales conversation across the wishful floor. you're finished recording. you bring in my 30 day them yet a bi

brown girl? >> i can't remember. you might be right. >> one point, to your question, i think that john was one of the organizers of therican academy of arts and letters for the 1970 conferences and i don't know if they had one in '71 and '72, but he did do, you know, that kind of organizational work and of course, was very committed to some of the people that he knew in helping them with the american publishers, and really spent his-- the organizational part of his career trying to break down barriers and publishing. >> and even, i get that. even the black academy, that was more armchair in the word that that black academy arts and letters wasn't a grass roots organization, as far as what i'm saying. >> not at all. but did do some celebratory work of black writers. >> that's what they did. >> and did that have impact. >> and it just strikes me that we don't ask white writers if they're part of some kind of political movement. if they write books, they write books. is this additional burden we put on black intellectuals, black artists? >> i think maybe in a leftist tradition, i think they might get asked that. >> yeah.