. >> with those words, john hendricks, accurately prophesied the city of oakridge before it happenedfour years. americans wanted to get the bomb before the germans did in several plants were constructed for the war effort. -- r the war >> the big plants, the other three, cost $478 million. those two plants together cost $1.1 billion. it cost $16 million. >> oakridge national lab is the largest lab in america. it includes many fields of study, including computer and biotechnology is. >> a lot of different projects that deal with energy technology. we go from very fundamental plans to applied science, so we can get more electricity, better materials for the electrical grouid. >> computing is huge. they have a great computing center. the neutron source is a great use a facility to look at materials and learn some of the most fundamental things about the things we use every day and how we can improve them. there are too many to even talk about. >> this is one of the finest in the world. >> of the kind of research that goes on is one of the kind in the world. no one else has that capabili