was empowered to see a prime minister that served a full term john howard actually served several terms but when the labor leader kevin rudd beat him in a federal election ever since then the prime minister hasn't served out a full term without a challenge from a member of his or her own party this is a parliamentary democracy that means that the people when they go to a general election are not electing the prime minister they are instead electing the party that will appoint the prime minister but it must be said when campaigns are run it's very clear who the prime minister designate would be and it is quite a presidential campaign system when you go back to that election that i referred to in two thousand and seven the slogan of the labor party then was kevin zero seven it was a pitch to the australian people that this was the man that should be prime minister in just a few years later he was ousted by julia dillard so that sort of thing doesn't make the australian public angry they do prefer to see their government getting on with the business of governing rather than focusing on the

australians here in this country and you have to go back to the year two thousand and seven when john howard was still prime minister to see a prime minister that even served out his or her full term ever since then the prime minister has always been ousted by a member of their own parties and this is now the fourth time that we're expecting to see a change in the top job here in australia and in general australians aren't happy about that even if some may really prefer a different prime minister to malcolm turnbull what they don't like is when they see politicians focusing more on themselves than on governing the country and you see these sorts of leadership challenges in the lead up to elections when the governing party feels that they may actually knew lose at the next hole but don't like having a reputation as being a country with a prime minister job that is a revolving door effectively and many say they're embarrassed that the world watches on all too often as these leadership challenges happen come on kathy thank you for now we'll come back to you hopefully when we get some more news

the last prime minister to serve a full term wasjohn last prime minister to serve a full term was john howardoward. safe to say that australian politics has become a blood sport with a lot of infighting on both sides of politics. and as far as you can tell, what direction is this likely to ta ke tell, what direction is this likely to take the country's politics in? it depends who wins. isjulie bishop paul scott morrison win they have been very close to malcolm turnbull and you would imagine that they would try to lead the party in a fairly moderate way, given that a general election is due in the next few months. if we go with peter dutton, if the mps in canberra decide that is the best way to go, peter dutton has been one of the architects of australia's uncompromising immigration policies and one of the conservative members of the government is one would expect that under his government, australia could lean to the right. australians, as we say, will no doubt have their say on all of this at the next general election due around may next year be given the upheaval we could see an early elect

cnbc editor at large john howard. former new mexico governor bill richardson who also served as u.s. ambassador to the united states and was energy secretary in the clinton administration. governor, we have seen this president make grandiose statements before including on north korea that turned out not to be all they said they would be. let's look at this what we know. is this a deal? is it a framework? is it something else all together? >> it's more of a framework. i think you'll know a lot more on friday when we have to submit a later to congress under the law saying exactly what we're doing. this is basically an enhanced nafta. i think without canada being part of this, you're going to lose a lot of those votes. the agreement would be imperilled. also the mexican congress. there's a new president of mexico coming in december 1st. so it's very uncertain. i really think it's not good for the president, the commerce secretary, to publicly pressure the canadians. okay, if you don't come up and sign this, you're out of

whether it is about who comes to our country -- as john howard famously said, or what school you wanto go to or what team they want to follow -- i suggest the chart -- sharks. that will not be a matter of national policy, i assure you. and becausen choice of that, we can believe in our future. we are an optimistic, n ambitious and a people, full of aspiration for ourselves, for our families, and our great. -- nation. for all of us. that is what we believe as liberals. my plan for this country is for an even stronger australia. to keep our economy strong, to guarantee essentials that australians rely on. to keep australians safe from terrorism all the way to bullying in our schools. to keep our country together. two not pit one group of australians against the other. to ensure that one can succeed and all can succeed, that one doesn't have to fail. anna: this is the prime minister designate of australia. malcolm turnbull is out. scott morrison is in. in sydney with analysis. it has been a very busy day so far. and this counts toward elections in may next year. the liberaloks like party

the last prime minister do so was john howard, and he is the same age as donald trump.room for x prime minister's to have an effect on policy in the future. i do not think there will be a strong reaction, it is more likely to be a strong reaction to the election before the end of may next year. there, there are differences in policies, what we have seen globally, the differences are not as large as in other markets ar. haidi: australians have lived with the fashion of politics for a long time, this will be the sixth new prime minister in over a decade. kind of runnomy itself at this point? >> i think there are stronger dynamics at work facing we'll strike in markets. the global influence is stronger they have expressed the view that policy will be on hold for some time, and the view that the australian dollar will be weaker is consistent with our view. i do not think domestic policy at this stage is disrupting financial markets or a headwind. we see a bit of that ness, if you go back to your bread-and-butter, and what the u.s. dollar is doing. >> yes, and the australian

republican strategist john jordan and democratic strategist howard franklin.is morning. i want to stay with you. the u.s. is the u.s. is arty and post 25% tariffs on $34 billion worth of chinese goods scheduled on additional 16 billion now wants to raise the tears from 10% to 25% on additional $200 billion for the chinese goods. what you think of the strategy? >> this is a race to see which leader can absorb the most economic pain and survive it politically. the underreported stories right now there's a lot of unhappiness starting to seep out in beijing, including from within the bureau. president is facing criticism for her than policies towards united states and the problem the chinese have is whatever pain that can afflict them united takes a short-term, damage to the chinese economy could be permanent because other countries as well can fill a lot of the destruction that would have been as a result of chinese goods being priced out of the america markets. that is causing heartburn in beijing. >> the administration does believe his rank in the position with

managed to last the three year term, that wasjohn managed to last the three year term, that was john howardd to last the three year term, that wasjohn howard. malcolm turnbull says that australians will be dumbstruck and so appalled by the infighting displayed by his party collea g u es infighting displayed by his party colleagues in canberra this week just in his press conference, scott morrison, the new man in charge, if wa nts to morrison, the new man in charge, if wants to present himself as the new man and his task is to unite and heal a disunited party that has been thrown into chaos in time for the next election. the chancellor, philip hammond, has been accused of launching a "dodgy project fear" by brexit—backing conservatives. this after he warned that a no—deal brexit would cause major economic damage. mr hammond's comments came just hours after the brexit secretary dominic raab played down the likelihood of the uk leaving the eu without a deal. mr raab insisted an agreement is the most likely option, but says it's important "practical" preparations are made. ajewish labour mp say

there is stuttering john that could get the howard stern character, that could get through to donald trump while he was on air force one. there are reports, ashley, you have seen these, of donald trump using his unsecured phone despite being told not to. still using that phone. there were russians in the oval office. there are security issues that seem to plague this white house, not to mention the staff secretary having allegations of abusing his wives and the white house ignoring those. >> well, i think the key thing to keep in mind is that, like so much of what happens in this white house, this is a culture that starts at the top. president trump, before he was president, he always -- and it's unclear exactly how much he did this or used it as a threat, but was known, true or untrue, taping conversations. the irony here is now you have all of these people in his orbit actually doing the thing that they believe their boss did, and now using it against him. and when you have a culture where you hire people who, as he tweeted today, maybe are not particularly well liked, are not part

where's john cusack, is he involved in this? kimberly, bill, howard, stick around. >>> up ahead, the latest on the paul manafort trial. what actually happened in there. and a surprise from the judge. (ford chime) it's the ford summer sales event and now is the best time to buy. you ready for this, junior? yeah, i think i can handle it. no pressure... ...that's just my favorite boat. boom. (laughs) make summer go right with ford, america's best-selling brand. and get our best deal of the summer: zero percent financing for sixty months on f-150. right now, get this special offer on f-150: zero percent financing for 60 months - during the ford summer sales event. but prevagen helps your brain with an ingredient originally discovered... in jellyfish. in clinical trials, prevagen has been shown to improve short-term memory. prevagen. healthier brain. better life. are you ready to take your then you need xfinity xfi.? a more powerful way to stay connected. it gives you super fast speeds for all your devices, provides the most wifi coverage for your home, an

howard taft. he called them a fat head. how strong is that language in those days? jeffrey rosen: johnshall and thomas jefferson used similar insults. marshall called jefferson the great lama of the mountain. jefferson accused marshall. there is a great -- extraordinary literate insults. this is animated by genuine theyon and emotion and really came to distress each other during the campaign. brian lamb: when you did your research, where did you go for the best? jeffrey rosen: the eight volumes of taft collected writing, and efforts to present cap in his own words. and wrote lot clearly, not gracefully, but explicitly. he made his thoughts very transparent. it is a great eight volumes serious. and maybe -- those were motivated to learn more can read it. book was to distill the essence of his thoughts so you do not have to read a volumes and present his basic ideas. there are a lot of great biographies. he has been fortunate in his biographers. lots of people start with a wonderful horse currents goodman book. it tells the story of the friendship and deterioration between roosevelt and

christina greer, howard fineman, colonel ralph peters, thank you for a spirited discussion. john brennan will be on rachel maddow tonight at 8:00 p.m. eastern as well. >>> donald trump is praising paul manafort today as a good person while this jury in his trial was deliberating all day. plus a revelation from the judge. high stakes for the entire trump organization. >>> later i speak to a journalist who's been covering trump's money for years. he says trump wouldn't literally be in the white house except for the russians. >>> a look at my exclusive interview with steve bannon. roy moore, charlottesville, the midterms, a lot about the mueller probe. if it's friday, we've still got you covered with fallback friday. stay tuned. do you want the same tools and seamless experience across web and tablet? do you want $4.95 commissions for stocks, $0.50 options contracts? $1.50 futures contracts? what about a dedicated service team of trading specialists? did you say yes? good, then it's time for power e*trade. the platform, price and service that gives you the edge you need. looks like

john mccain, you were not senate or congressional colleagues. he washe nav liaison to the senate. what drew the two of you together? >> a call that came from howard baker's office that said he wanted me to join three other senators to lead thein chese leader in beijing. so i went on th trip, and john was the escort officer. aledduring that time, he reg us with stories, funny stories, always self-deprecating, always telling kind of irish joes on himself, and would talutk abo the o'reilly twins, in a bar, and i won't go into the deails on that, but it was always just a lot of fun. ohn,when you travel with j you knew that you were going to enjoy the trip, you may be on a very serious mission, but you always knew that being with him in his presence was going to make the trip really fun loving, and that's the way it was with ltm, whether he deaith the press and called you jerks in a ry humorous way and meaning as a compliment, never as a derogatory term. but he wanted to make friends. he wanted to tell you o he was. he wanted you to know that there's a real conscience in there, and when he violated his co science, he didomething he knew in his heart h

howard taft. butt,told his aide archie i will not play a part for popularity. if the people want to eject me that is their prerogative. adisonianis m view, his heroes were johnarshall and the authors of the federalist papers. madison thought the majority should rule but only slowly or thoughtfully over time so reason and passion could be prevented. untapped believed the system was directto slowly and -- popular passion so that people could be governed through popular interest rather than faction, mobs that favor self-interest rather than the public good. sunday at 8:00 eastern on c-span's q and a. tv's live for book coverage of the 18th annual congress book festival next saturday starting at 10:00 eastern. ourour coverage includes the wee calling in from our set at the washington convention center, with the author of "the soul of america: the batttle for ron turnoutngels," in his book "grant," and brian "andrewwith his book, jackson: the battle of new orleans." p --next saturday at 10:00 at 10:00 a.m. eastern. next, testimony from government officials and security officials on cyber threats in the u.s.. they send it was before the senate -- the testimony was

howard c trouble. 95 going southbound, after route 32, to the volmerer ss. it sounded minor. he hopefully they get it out of the road quickly. yo tll find 50 westbound o john hanson highway. just before 604, aident on the right side of the roadway. volume moving through the beltway. outer loop of the they have two left lanes getting by. volume light, and not causing a slowdown. aaron, eun, baco you. >>> now, to breaking news out of the district. >> fire crews battling airow hous overnight. chris lawrence at the live desk with the latest. >> wre getting new video. want to get youtraight to the ages of that fire. d.c. fire officials tell us that four people have been left without a home. the red cross hasal beend in to help them. this three-story row he on newcombe street on second. you can see wheres firefight had to pbust out the window to save those people.ro the fire out on the first floor and spread to the upper floors. with the home being surrounded by other rowhi houses, could have been worse. we're working to learn how it started but can tell you, thankfully, no one was injured inside. >> that's good news. chris, thank you. >>> we're staying on top o

howard taft in the campaign, a puzzlewit and a fathead. how strong is that language, in those days? [laughter] jeffrey: johnshall, thomas jefferson used similar insults. marshall called jefferson the great lama of the mountain, and jefferson accused marshall of twistification. there's a great tradition of literate insults in american politics, but this is generated by passion and emotion. they really came to discuss each other during the campaign. brian: when you went to research, where did you go for the best stuff? jeffrey: the eight volumes of taft's collected writings, an effort to present taft in his own words. he wrote a lot. he wrote clearly. not gracefully, but exquisitely. he made his thoughts transparent. a great, eight volume series. listeners who are really motivated to learn more can read the whole thing, but the goal of the book was to distill the essence of his thoughts, so they did not have to read the eight volumes, and present his basic ideas. there are also a lot of great biographies of taft. lots of people start with the wonderful doris kearns goodwin book, the bully pulpit, which tells

howard fineman. all right, guys, i want to share with you rudy giuliani who is paying his respects to john mccain on capitol hill. garrett haake caught up with him and he brought up the 60-day window. take a listen. >> the justice department has a rule that you should stay out of politically charged investigations within 60 days of the election. i hope he respects that. >> reporter: or what? >> or nothing. it just affects how people look at the legitimacy of his investigation. is it political or is it a real law enforcement investigation. >> all right. howard fineman, let me go through a few things here. first, here's what the inspector general in june of 2018 said. the 60-day rule is not written or described in any department policy or regulation. nevertheless, high-raning department and fbi officials acknowledged the existence of a general practice that informs department decisions. here's what the doj guidelines say. this is a minneapolis/st. paemo wrote. how about that. law enforcement officers and prosecutors may never select the timing of investigative steps or criminal charges for the purpose

john kelly, ceo --. laura rosenberg, director of the alliance for secure democracy. dr. -- howard, director of the oxford internet institute. thank you for being here today. and free willingness to share your expertise and insight with this committee, and more portly, with the american people. we are here to discuss what this terrorism, weapons of mass destruction, espionage, and regional instability. today were talking about social media platforms have enabled foreign influence operations against the united states. attack of our a electoral process means. election interference means a assault on the democratic foundation is republic was built on. the committee and the bipartisan fashion has addressed this issue head on. in may, we released the initial findings are investigation into russia's target. during the 2016 election. today's hearing is a extension of that effort. in some ways, we highlight something far more sinister. the use of our own rights and freedoms to weaken our country from within. it is also important of the american people know these activities neither began or

>> a call that came from howard baker's office that said he wanted me to join three other senators to lead the chinesen leaderijing. so i went on the trip, and john was the escort officer. and during that time, he regaled us with stories, funny stories, always self-deprecating, always telling kind oirish jokes on himself, and would talk abut the o'reilly twins, in a bar, and i won't go into the details on that, but it was alys just a lot of fun. and when you travel with john, you knew that you were going too the trip, you may be on a very serious mission, but you always knew that being with him in his presence was going to make the trip really fun loving, and that's the way it was with d him, whether halt with the press and called you jerks in as very humor way and meaning as a compliment, never as a derogatory term. but he wanted to make friends. he wanted to tell u who he was. he wanted you to know that there's a real conscience in there, and when he violad his conscience, he did something he knew in his hert he didn't feel, he was the first one to admit it, not privately but publicly, as a public figure, a national and international figure. an

captain stuart a howard, united states military class of 1903, in temporary command of the newly activated 61st infantry, sent a note to the national park commission chairman, john nicholson, it barred national military park commission chairman. seven --an, in early early summer, to allay his fears about damage the park. you may be sure that every effort will be made by myself to see that the enlisted man -- men do not molest the monuments, c ofs, shrubbery ,wood, et gettysburg national park. sacred ands park will see that this nuisance is abated. this regiment already has four noncommissioned officers on duty in the park to assist the park police in regulating the conduct of soldiers. what nuisance was he talking about? well, i want you to picture tens of thousands of young men -- how old were young soldiers, 18, 19, 21? farm boys. some city boys. alcohol is not permitted in camp, but it is permitted in town, even though the camp commander put a prohibition on soldiers drinking in uniform. they still got it. to devilsces, you go den, the towers, little round top, and you will see liquor bottles, beer bottles. what else the young men like? this is being broadcas

howard, united states military class of 1903 and temporary command of the newly activated 61st infantry sent a note to the national park commission chairman, john nicholson, gettysburg national park chairman commission. quote, you may be sure at every effort will be made by myself to see that the enlisted men of the 61st infantry do not molest in any ways the monuments, trees, et cetera, of gettysburg national park. i personally hold this park to be sacred and through the battalion and company commanders to see that this nuisance is abated. this regiment already has four noncommissioned officers on duty in the park to assist the park police in regulating the conduct of the soldiers, unquote. now, what nuisance was he talk willing about? well, i want you to picture tens of thousands of young men. how young were soldiers? 18, 19, 20, 21. away from home. farm boys, a lot of them, some cities boys. away from home for the first time. alcohol is not permitted in camp but it's permitted in town, even though the camp commanders put prohibition on officers drinking in uniform, but they still got it. the nuisance is you've got the devil's den, go up the

john tower. and he had gotten that as a result of lbj becoming vice president. so, then we got howard baker in 1968 in tennessee. but now, it's -- the reverse is true. >> it's the reverse. >> raymond from cleveland, ohio, independent line with pat bu n buchanan and barbara perry. >> how do we go from 1968 and kent state and how do we deal with -- we didn't have the social media and the internet back then. how did people organize? >> the answer is nixon opening up the cambodian front in the vietnam war, trying to stop the flow of men and material into the south and to be used against forces in south vietnam. with the announcement of that in april of 1970, the campuses explode again, particularly kent state. there's a peaceful demonstration, but the ohio national guards open fire and several are killed. that is yet another open wound for the united states to have to deal with. how did these people organize. i watched a documentary and without social media, the way to get to the media, in those days, media is supposed to be between the media and the people. now, we are. we are the media

donald trump told howard stern that vietnam was avoiding sexually transmitted diseases. guest: you and i were at the denver airport when johnccain nominated sarah palin. i will never forget the look on your face. you called that decision a colossal mistake. .uest: it was a mistake it is significant and telling among the people not invited to ceremonies this week, sarah palin was not invited. john mccain was not a perfect man. he named sarah palin. he voted for the trump tax cuts. he voted against the bush tax cuts. he didn't vote. he was getting medical care at that time. rackted for the war any q.ira i'm not saying i agreed on every policy, but you had to admire his love, his service for the country and his independence. i think you and i may have been together in new hampshire in 2000, in that primary where he beat george w. bush by 18 points. and in on the express between campaign, john mccain would take questions on any subject as long as you wanted. and no candidate, no other candidate has done that since and i do not think most candidates are even capable of doing that. know the issues well enough to do that. myra is

death of john mccai and the speech he gave after it was announced he was diagnosed with rain cancer. another chance to see q&a with jeffrey rosen talking about his biography on william howard taft. we continue our series, looking at 1968, and historic year. 50 years later. 1968, america in turmoil, and today, we focus on the women's rights movement during this to tumultuous year-end -- year and decade. she is the author of a new book called sex matters. first, betty for dan, whose 1963 was, the feminine mystique, credited with sparking the second wave of the feminist movement in the 1960's. in 2000, she talked about why the movement was necessary. on c-span and c-span3's american 1968: 1968: america and turmoil. here is betty. betty: this separate view of women, the feminine mystique, we had to get rid of that, break through that. we had to say women are people, no more, no less. consciouslyan to fight for and realize that we are entitled to the same opportunities to participate in society, the same opportunities to control our own destiny, the same right to participate in society to control our own destiny as men had. toportunities control our own destiny, the same right

john mccain. [applause] >> ladies and gentlemen, please welcome the 47th vice president of the united states, joe biden. [applause] >> thank you very much. i'm assuming you're standing because you are cold and you'd like to stretch. howardultz is going to come up and repeat his speech. [laughter] >> howard, that was really, really, really good. for real. really good. ladies and gentlemen, i am deeply honored to be here as part of the night, serving this year as chair of the national constitution center board of trustees has afforded me many privileges. none greater than the opportunity to recognize and celebrate the extraordinary and exemplary service to our nation of my dear friend. my mom -- i met john's mom and he knew my mom -- my mom had an expression. from the time i was a kid, she said, joey, look at me. look in my eyes. i'm not exaggerating. my word as a biden, she said, look at me. to remember, you are defined by your courage and your redeemed by your loyalty. that was her code. you are defined by your courage, and you are redeemed by your loyalty. courage and loyalty. i can think of no better description of the man we are honoring tonight, my friend john mccain. as i said, my mom knew john, and respected him d

research and new knowledge, john kelly ceo and founder of graphic, laura rosenberg director of the alliance for securing democracy at the marshall fund and doctor phil howardthe director of the internet institute welcome to all of you for your willingness to share your expertise with the committee and the american people. we take this seriously as terrorism, weapons of mass destruction and instability. today we talk about how social media platforms have been made to influence operations against the united states. for the electoral process meet election interference from a broad representing intolerable assault on the democratic democc foundation republic was built on. the committee in a bipartisan fashion has addressed this issue head-on. today's hearing is an extension of that effort that highlights something far more sinister. the use of our own rights and freedoms to weaken the country from within. it's also important to know these activities neither began or ended. as you can see on the one graph on display the kremlin began testing this capability on their domestic population several years ago before using it after the 2016 election they began the inf

john mccain did it. he crossed his own party time and time again on big money and politics. howardtgate. when did the president know? when did the president know it? and ronald reagan, a sitting president in his own party, it inspired a movement that changed the government and the world. yet, these guys just want to salute a tv host. >> congressman hines said they're running scared in their district and scared of their state of donald trump because he remains popular in those districts. scott walker twisted himself in saying i don't like the tariffs, i don't like what he might do to harl davidson, but i like this president, we'll get through this. it's a tough line eventually going forward, you fall off of it. >> that does it for us this morning. thanks so much for watching. we greatly appreciate it. stephanie ruhle picks up the coverage right now. >> thanks so much, joe. >>> good morning, everyone, i'm stephanie ruhle starting with "the apprentice" being the master. omarosa's rollout of recordings leaves the trump administration wondering what will come next. >> do you think the a

john kelly, ceo and founder of graphic. laura rosenberg, director of the alliance for security and democracy and dr. phil howard, director of the oxford internet institute. welcome to all of you. thank you for being here today and your willingness to share expertise and insights with this committee and more importantly with the american people. we are here to discuss the threat to the nation that this committee takes every bit as seriously as terrorism, weapons of mass destruction, espionage and regional instability. today we talk about how social media platforms have been made to influence operations against the united states. i remember this committee and the american people understand what an attack on the integrity of our. in the world process means. election interference from abroad represents an intolerable assault of a democratic foundation republicans build on. the committee in a bipartisan fashion has addressed this issue head-on. and maybe released the the initial findings of our investigationn into russia's targeting of election infrastructure during the 2016 election. today's hearing is an extension

howard taft. >> he never learned politics. i will not aide, play for popularity. if the people want to reject me, that is tiheir -- johnshall, who he considers the greatest american ever. madison and hamilton believe majority should rule, only slowly over time. reason, rather than passion could prevail. taft believes the system is to slow the direction of popular passion so people can be governed in the public interest than true faction. >> sunday night at 8:00 eastern on c-span q&a. >> c-span, where history unfolds daily. in 1979, c-span was created as a public service by america's cable television companies. and today, we continue to bring you unfiltered coverage of congress, the white house, the supreme court, and public policy events in washington, d.c., and around the country. c-span is brought to you by your cable or satellite provider. >> join us this evening at 9:00 p.m. eastern on c-span3 for a special call in addition of an american history tv feature, lectures in history. our topic is andrew jackson with jonathan barth leading the conversation and answering your questions. watch lectures in history, tonight

john mccain is being honored around the world for his lifetime of service. british prime minister theresa may recently tweeted this about enator mccain -- host: let's go to howard calling from west virginia on the democratic line. robert, good morning. good morning, robert. you're on the air. caller: good morning. how are you? host: i'm doing good. caller: good. i'm an african-american, and i was a military veteran. but senator john mccain was a giant. he's the type of person that you can believe in, trust, and he showed the honor as a military veteran. even though his father had a high ranking, john mccain did not let that release him. he was a proven veteran. and i want cindy, his daughter, to take that pen that senator john mccain always carried around in his left hand, and in the future, i'm looking for her to sign off in arizona as the senator of arizona. god bless the family, and god bless senator john mccain for his service. host: let's go to the democratic line, evan. caller: good morning, good morning. i battled with lung cancer stage three in the last past two years, and when john mccain walked on that floor to make that vote that day, without scrappi

one republican senator in the entire old confederacy, john tower, and he had gotten that as a result of lbj becoming vice president. we got howard baker in 1966 in tennessee. but now it's -- the reverse is true. >> it's the reverse. >> raymond from cleveland, ohio, independent line with pat buchanan and barbara perry. >> from 1968 to kent state, how do we deal with -- we didn't have the social media and internet back then. how did people organize? >> interesting question. barbara perry. >> how do we go from 1968 to 1970 and kent state, the question s and the answer is nixon nixon opening up the cambodian front in the vietnam war and that is to invade cambodia to try to stop the flow of men and material from the north into the south and to be used against united states forces there in south vietnam. what the announcement of that in april of 1970, the campuses explode again, particularly kent state. there is a peaceful demonstration, but the ohio national guardsmen open fire on the protesting students and several of them are killed. so that is yet another open wound for the united states to have to deal with. how did these people