we have to remember when john marshall came to washington in 1800 he was secretary of state and this is the capital building 18 oh one in a borrowed conference room and marshall gets appointed in and sits with the court on february. and i cannot imagine in those two weeks so the story just doesn't really hold up with scrutiny with another image of the robot known to the court back in the 1970s. so to talk about it was started 1793 and then to negotiate the jay treaty there are letters in the family that suggest his nephew actually posed in the chief justice robes that was delivered in 1794 she immediately hung it up on a wall in her houses was a family portrait i don't think anyone saw very much and not intel 1815 i found the first the first engraving of this portrait that was widely produced so it wasn't seen that much but people knew it was the chief justice robe john adams when he saw the engraving row back to the publisher there's my friend john j so this starts to develop over the jay robe over time and then the painting is prominent when it appears in the supreme court in 1877 a

in the end, john marshall, he's our great chief justice, he will always be the great chief justice. hether he is in a robe, or not in a robe. these are two images of marshall from the supreme court building that i thought would be fun. thanks for listening. you can reach the curators office and me through a portal on our website. i put a picture of that. there is a link here. if anybody has questions or knows of any of these robes, that might want to share them, i really appreciate it. it's a pleasure to be here today. i hope you enjoyed listening. maybe we have time for a couple questions. there you go. i have to stop my screen, right? there we go. >> thank you. thanks, matt. we learned so much just now. >> i hope i didn't go too fast. >> no, it was wonderful. also, i would like to say that your research was invaluable as we put together this exhibit. i don't think that i mentioned that earlier. if it was not for you, i don't think our current exhibit would be half of what it could have been. so, thank you for that. we do have a couple questions. i'm going to start from the beginnin

a very close relationship with john marshall that predated their time on the court. and it was a way of approaching the marshall court from a different vantage point and in doing so i came to believe that washington was really a pivotal partner for john marshall and that we should understand what the court did in those years as being largely the product of the team. that is john marshall and bush red washington and that washington, really played an important role in kind of providing support for what marshall was trying to do in building up the court as an institution. so bushraud is interesting in his own right? he's interesting because of the people he was close to and he's also interesting because of some of the opinions that he wrote as a judge. wonderful. thanks for that great introduction, and we will dig into both his opinions his relationship with marshall and so much more. during our discussion walter starr same question to you. john. jay is better known perhaps than bushrud washington as a diplomat and a founding father, but why did you choose to write about

one person dissented all of them and that was john marshall harlan.issents were a mix of legal doctrine woeful analysis of how these decisions would affect people on the ground, and explanations of why essentially these cases of violated the american spirit and the structure of laws that have been developed going back to the declaration of independence. >> is something really fascinating. you are talking about a person who thanks about the law is not just words on a page, not just theory, not just ideas but how this will be experienced by black b people. and he knows how it will be experienced by black people because he has maybe a half brother, some kind of intimate relationship with a black person which a lot of white people at that time would not have had. at least not the ones on the supreme court. i guess i wanted you to sort of give us another beat or two on that. it's not just plessy versus ferguson. it is not just separate but equal. that's what he is saying it is for but you are talking about economic rights as well. why did he have access to

when the great john marshall was reporting the jeffersonian initiatives and the objectives. the objections were principled as well but he conceived of them as a sort of roadmap to the future to overturn the case from 1877 to 1911, things happened in society. you might wonder today how it is the system of repression became that it led to 70 years of total exclusion for african-americans and a century and a half of racial tensions and strides are still reverberating today. it also was a period of dramatic economic inequality we also knew that there were immigrant workers in tenements in new york dramatically unhealthy conditions. the answer when you look back at it the supreme court took away civil rights, human rights, access to education and endorsed. the income inequality was allowed to continue because the supreme court ruled unconstitutional in essentially invalidated all labor regulations including things like that. think of all the suffering those cases caused. the woeful analysis of how these decisions would affect people on the ground and explanations of why essential

john marshall harlan had a body of letters. it could be that they didn't talk. could it be that robert would challenge washington regularly. they may have talked a lot. you know things from third parties it wasn't like harlan thought -- stop talking to him but we don't have the indications. that was the frustration. the surprise to me was how bad the supreme court was during thatth era. all the decisions that were talked about on both sides there are glimmers of his thinking in some of these decisions. nobody on the right and nobody on the left is going to endorse these decisions. it's shocking how bad they are. and so when you're talking about that one. period on the supreme court and talking about the personal stories they tie together. all the challenges combinedho io one. >> we have five minutes left. j. wood reports this is something that came to my mind too. in its harlan county kentucky named after him? >> i been told no. i haven't researched it closely. it must be a different harlan within the same harlan brother that went to virginia but it's not. >> we

her with the title founder's son. >> you did. >> i gave you a title i then told you write about john marshallu didn't use my title though. my title for that one was the last founder. and yes actually madison outlives marshall by a few years. but madison has been out of office since 1817. and he dies in 1836. and marshall predeceases him. but marshall is in office as the chief justice for 34 years or so. so he is the last founder and that he is continuing to have an impact to the 1830s were hamilton i'm sorry matt -- franklin dyson 1790. and washington dies in 1799. does not sit in a century. and hamilton is killed in a duel in 18 oh four. and famously adams and jefferson are going to die on july 4 the 50th anniversary of the declaration of independence. but throughout all of this marshall is in power and what is he doing? he is vindicating marshall's vision for he is the great nationalist carrying forward a continental sprag of george washington under whom he fought with whom he served at valley forge. if you are at valley forge we have a washington and hamilton, you understand we need money,

author ofev numerous books including give me liberty, a history of america's exceptional idea, and john marshall, the man to make the supreme court. he was a story and curator for new york historical 2004 exhibition alexander hamilton, the man who made -- was delighted to be able to work with him w active back t. and a 2008, president george w. bush awarded him the national humanities medal in a white house ceremony. tonight program will last an hour and 15 minutes for questions and answers. your questions canes be submittd via the q&a function on your zoom screen. in the interest of simplicity we disable the chat function tonight so please do remember to use the q&a.on our speakers will get to as many questions as time allows. and now i am happy indeed to turn our virtual stage over to tonight speakers. thank you. thank you for joining us. it ties a pleasure and an honor to be at the new york historical society and it's always a pleasure to be with professor amar. he is a deer friend and has been for years and he has written a terrific book "the words that made us" america's constitutional conv

but honestly chief justice john marshall was another master of this.ometimes politicians are good at getting people to agree or at least compromise. that may not be the case in the current version of politics we have. over the history in this country that has been one of the skill sets they have brought to the supreme court and that is a skill set that is just sorely lacking. susan: i have two more clips that illustrate two of these people. sandra day o'connor, this is from 2015 and she talks about the importance of working in the arizona legislature before coming to the court. [video clip] >> i enjoyed very much my experience in the legislature because you can see the problems and try to develop solutions. we went through every statute we had and tried to take down -- take out gender discrimination provisions. i think every state had to go through the same process. i was happy to kick arizona out in the open and get it going. susan: reaction? prof. barton: she is just one of my favorites and she is a perfect example of that. she was basically a solo p

. >> that is also john marshall that we have learned about in your book, what is his role in the conversation. >> i encourage you to write a book about lincoln. and lincoln's relationship to the founding and i love that book. the founders is in the title. and the last founder. and he dies in 1836 and so he is the last founder and he is continuing to have an impact into the 1830s were hamilton, and so franklin died in 1790 and washington dies in 1799 and hamilton is still in 1804 and famously they are going to die on july july 4, 1826, the 50th anniversary of the declaration of independence. so throughout all of this martial is vindicating martial vision. the great nationalist, sharing the continental us flag of george washington, under whom he fought at valley forge and if the viewer at valley forge with washington and hamilton, you understand that we need to support the troops if we do not we are dead and adams wasn't there, they don't feel it in their bones. it is immense respect for washington and there is immense respect for hamilton with his brilliant lawyer and marshall uses him and his

now i turned out okay, i'm a proud john marshall ramp. proud eggy. and so for me, seeing that growing up on the opportunity for my dad, my mom started business when he retired for my sister to go and become a partner in an engineering firm, for me too get exposed to robotics and want me too be computer scientists, we were lucky to have those opportunities. we need to be making sure we are providing the best opportunities we can and it starts with education. and i believe it's not getting a lot of focus but we are looking at the decrease in the number of kids in school across the united states, what dhec? where are they? what are they doing? what is happening? thisis is important. with income inequality because of education inequality. and i think this is one of the things we need to focus on. these are some the stories i talk about in the book. the reality is we have to be preparing our kids for jobs that do not exist today for the technological change we are going to see in the next 47 years is going to make the last 47 years look like we are monkey

real joy i got came from the fact that i wanted the best chambers in the courthouse, overlooking john marshall park on pennsylvania avenue. the and combat in the chamber, was retiring from that core. wall had seniority over me and indicated that she wanted that chamber. so i schemed, i let the circuit executive known that i wanted to sit next to clarence so we could consult. pat was horrified. she thought i would have a bad influence. little did she know that clarence thomas would be the most independent minded jurist we would ever see, [applause] she was apprehensive. so she withdrew her desire for these wonderful chambers and i got it. now that brings me to the reason why i deserved this award i taught clearance into being a judge. that has resulted in clarence thomas's role in the supreme court, where he has become one of a small handful of the most important justices in american history. and in a long career in government and on the bench, i ruefully realize it's the single most important thing i've ever done. thank you, ladies and gentlemen. [applause] >> thank you judge silverman employe

i'm a proud john marshall ram, you know about aggie proud aggie in in so whoop is right and and so so for me seeing that growing up and the opportunity for my dad my mom started a business when he retired for my sister to go and become a partner and an engineering firm for me to get exposed that southwest research institute to robotics and want me to be you know, computer scientists. we were lucky to have those opportunities and we need to be making sure that we're providing the best opportunities we can start with education and and i believe look there's there it's not getting a lot of focus, but we're looking at number the the decrease and the number of kids in school across the united states. what the heck? what's going where are they? what are they doing? what's happening? because this is important because edge we have income inequality because we have education and equality. in and i think this is one of the things that we need to start we need to focus on and these are some of the stories i talk about in the book because the reality is we have to be preparing our kids for jobs t

. >> i gave you a title and told you write about john marshall and you did and you didn't use my title, my title for that one was the last founder. yes, madison outlives marshall by a few years but madison has been out of office 1817 and he dies in 1836 and marshall diseases" marshall is in office as chief justice 34 years or so. he's the last founder and is continuing to have an impact into the 1830s where hamilton -- excuse me, madison -- so i think dies in 1790 and washington dies in 1799, doesn't see the new century and was and is killed in 1804 and famously, adams and jefferson are going to die july 4, 1846, 50 anniversary of the declaration off independence throughout all this, marshall is in power and what is he doing? vindicating marshall's vision. the great nationalist carrying forward continental list drag of george washington was who, under whom he fought -- with whom he served at valley forge and if you were at valley forge with washington and hamilton as marshall was, you understand we need money and support the troops. if we don't, we are dead. adams wasn't there. jeffers

came from the fact that i wanted the best chambers in the courthouse overlooking john marshall park and pennsylvania avenue the incumbent in that chamber spotswood robinson was retiring from the court. pat wald had seniority over me and indicated she wanted that chambers. so i schemed. i let the circuit executive know. that i want to sit next to clarence. so we could consult. that was horrified. she thought i'd have a bad influence. little did. she know that clarence thomas would be the most independent-minded juris we've ever seen. but she would but she was apprehensive. and so she withdrew her desire for this wonderful chambers, and i got it. now that brings me. to the reason why i deserve this award. i talk clarence into being a judge. that has resulted. in clarence thomas's ultimate role on the supreme court where he has become? one of the small handful of the most important justices in american history and in a long career in government and on the bench i roughly realize. is the single most important thing i've ever done. thank you. ladies. thank you. judge silverman and boyden. we

important for us to maintain that respect for a rule of law ever since jackson refused to carry out john marshall'sion. we've made progress in that respect and how to continue to make that progress is the question i raise. it isn't a question i answer. i have a few ideas about it. what i can do is go back and say i want to tell you how i've seen it in detail with some history and explanations of politics and some suggestions of things that mightxt be done. >> i just want to get a couple from the audience here. this is from david watching on zoom. with the concerns of the actions the republican party has taken n nationwide to lessen voting rights and even throwing out liberally cast a ballots. >> we are concerned with the issues that come upon us. my job is to decide the cases. as a person i might have other views but unlike every other person i'm rather hesitant somewhat, maybe not enough, to give my views on some of these other questions and i will give my view on the cases that come before the court when i'm deciding them and when i write my opinion. that's the job and it's important. >> let me g

no other site holds more items associated with john marshall, nor flex his personal sensibilities better than the town he'd built in 1790 and

to come -- you have to immediately acknowledge things that come forla example, the fit justice john marshall harlan acknowledge that invalidate the public accommodations law of 1875 that there really were three categories in their should be found in the common law that governs the relation ofl innkeepers to the general public, the common law that governs the relation of common carriers to the general public. they category of businesses that came to bee called businesses affected with a a public intet after the 14th amendment was adopted is a category in which insteadn a private nongovernmental and public governmental in the middle, you have public nongovernmental. that is not to say, and it's important to insist, that that middle category is neither over here nor is it over here. therefore it's notot necessarily governed by the same principles that would govern here or govern here. the predominant principle that governs this middle category is the principle of nondiscrimination, not arbitrary exclusion from this regime, this ferry of her public life that is what we have a right to participat

professional historian with the us army for 34 years where he received commendations from the late john marshall secretary of the army and president ronald reagan. he is the recipient of the 2008 joseph l harsh history award for the northern virginia association of historians and the clover recipient of the 2016 t michael miller alexandria history award from the alexandria historical society. his father served in the us army medical as a medical officer during the second world war and took care of many d-day wounded on their return to england later serving under president dwight eisenhower's medical staff. we were fortunate to have dr. holian. join us as a lecturer last year and in 2019. tonight dr. holian will speak on patton and rummel? the missing generals of d-day we'll have time for q&a afterwards and then we'll invite everyone to join us downstairs for a reception. and now ladies and gentlemen, madam and messiah dr. kim holian. thank you very much. when i was called earlier this year about doing tonight's program. i asked. what do you want? the program to be and they said something differe

the black writer were john killian, ruby d, and paule marshal. and every time people talk about that for you. , and the features, they always go to lower rain hansbury and she only gave a few of the cuff remarkses whereas paule actually parade a well-thought out analysis of -- a theoretical beginning of black nationalism. so i just going to read two little excerpts from the speech she gave the forum. and i want you to notice how prescient she is, how futuristic this is. she is giving a definition of black nationalism and start off with, i would like to begin by saying something about the two words which form the polls of our discussion, black, and white. there are how in my mind hey have become less important as a description of a man's color and more important as the description of an essential attitude of mind and heart. white has begun to suggest more and more to me a moral callousous, a tilteddity, rental edit and blindness and a childish belief you close your eyes toothily the bad man will disappear. white is wealth without wisdom and indepe

you have to come you have to immediately acknowledge things that for example the first justice john marshall harlan acknowledged in his dissent in the civil rights cases that invalidated the public accommodations law of 1875 that there really were three categories and there could be found in the common law the common law that governs the the relation of innkeepers to the general public the common law the governs the relation of common carriers to the general public the the category of businesses that came to be called businesses affected with the public interest after the 14th amendment was adopted is a middle category in which instead of priv. non-governmental and public governmental in the middle you have public non-governmental now that does it is not to say and it's important to insist that that middle category is neither over here nor is it over here? therefore it's not necessarily governed by the same principles that would govern here or govern here and pride the predominant principle that governs this middle category is the principle of non-discrimination non-arbitrary exclusion from

john a. williams and paule marshall, to a contemporary world. just assumeor as you get into your presentations and say all the things you want to say, we'll see some obvious resonances to thean contemporary world, andld we'll just let tha, we'll let that go from there. but i don't d want to, i don't want to box you in with respect tot what it is you wanted to say and what you're prepared to do. so to begin, i'm going to ask pa bet call -- in alphabetical order, i'm going to ask larry to open up with his reflections and information, and we'll go there will. i'm assuming -- >> i think what we want to do is we're going to have a conversation, keith, and we would love for you to participate -- >> yeah, i'm going to get in, but i want you to say your piece. >> yep. and, you know, we won't have -- there won't be a problem with that. as we were talking, we thought it might be fascinating to, for mary ellen to get started and to open this up. so i'm actually going to defer tond her -- >> cool. >> -- and hen we'll go from marshall to john a.. >> mary ell

. >> john: fox news exclusive on "america reports," republican senator roger marshall joins us to announce his plans for a bill to get social media companies involved in the fight against fentanyl, just moments away. >> sandra: fox news alert, primary day in america. voters in three states heading to the polls. new york and florida grabbing the most attention for critical

john williams. as i say it's an honor to be asked to talk about him. paul marshall's also on my favorite writers we did not get a chance to talk about the way she embodies for me this process of recovery of the black past, african past. i've always thought praise song for the widow was one of the most remarkable novels ever written. >> thank you. doctor washington. >> i want to thank and marianne for their talks early this afternoon. really, really important. i also want to say that as i am writing this biography that you all have given me invaluable help on what i need to pursue and what is important, the holes in the work and what people are interested in. it has given me a lot of inspiration and encouragement to go back to my work. so thank you for that. you know, i really see this collective as so important for encouraging writers, scholars, teachers, so i really want to think you all for all of the work that's gone into producing this conference. ♪ >> american history tv saturdays on c-span2 exploring the people and events that tell the american story. at 1:10 p.

involved from that organization, as well as our nasa chief engineers from the marshall space flight center, folks like dr. john blevins, other folks, all weighed in, help to troubleshoot the issue today, alongside our boeing and aerojet rocketdyne partners. that is where we got to today. at the end of a long day, we ran into not one issue but a compounding issue between the bleed and the vent valve. we just decided it wasn't appropriate -- it was appropriate to knock it off given the configuration we were in. that is where we got to. jackie: one last question. >> this is kind of a physics question. is there something about the position of the main engine three that makes it susceptible to this kind of situation? could this have randomly occurred at one of the other engine positions? jim: only because i talked with honeycutt, he brought this up. he asked his team to go and look at that. he will probably bring that answer to you tomorrow. he didn't anticipate there was but they are not leaving anything off the table. jackie: thanks. that is all the time we have for today. as i mentioned, after the mission manage

the criminalization of unpopular legal theories comparing their clients to john adams, ruth bader ginsburg and thurgood marshallng attention here. what eastman did is not simply -- the argument goes unpopular. it may have been an illegal plot. that is what georgia is investigating. was there an undue plot to change election results essentially. tell us more about what you know. >> it's not just georgia investigating john eastman who is a very conservative constitutional law specialist who is advising the trump campaign and he was the chief architect of the plan to block congressional certification of the 2020 election and to put fourth alternative slates of electors in a bid to do that. you'll recall that the justice department executed a search warrant in june and seized eastman's phone and that eastman figured in those public hearings held by the january 6th committee and we all remember that former deputy white house council testifying that he told eastman to get a good criminal lawyer because he was going to need one. eastman's connections from the georgia investigation come from records that show he was in

i ask you and miss consent to allow senator marshall and senator john to participate providing any members of the subcommittee be given deference in the order of recognition. i would like to remind any witnesses any testimony they have be included in the record to pure opening remarks to around seven minutes. with that, i am going to introduce the witnesses and we hear the remarks after the introduction which is slightly different than we do sometimes and then i will introduce the next witness. the first witness will be with us via zoom or skype. dr. richard e bright. dr. richard e bright as the board of governors professor of chemistry and chemical biology and the director of the rutgers institute of microbiology and workers institute. he earned some a commodity honors. he earned a phd in microbiology also from harvard. his research has led to over 100 75 publications as well as over 40 issued and pending patents. he has received numerous awards for research and is a member of the american academy of arts and sciences as well as the institutional biosafety committee at rutgers. he is a fe

. >> john: fox news exclusive on "america reports," republican senator roger marshall joins us to announcehe fight against fentanyl, just moments away. >> sandra: fox news alert, primary day in america. voters in three states heading to the polls. new york and floridara

john. united nations high commissioner, the human rights michelle marshall. i is visiting one of the world's biggest refugee camps, partially, is in cox's design in bangladesh, home to around a 1000000 working of refugee lead me in mar, in 2017, under a military crackdown. she's expected to meet with banquet issue prime minister. she has seen a after meeting with bright advocates on monday. well tend to chantry isn't bengal dishes capital darker for us? i guess 1st of all, what's her message been? he, oh, well, she had a several meeting yesterday with the home minister that law minister, the education minister, and of course, the foreign minister discuss various issues. but typically human rights issues. bangladesh has been under scrutiny from the international and human rights organization as well as the local one for some time. now at least 9 international organization have written for you and human rights commission to investigate into the matter off a extra judicial killings as well as people are through and forced disappearance. now right now, she is vis

. >> john: fox news exclusive on "america reports," republican senator roger marshall joins us to announce his plans for a bill to get social media companies involved in the fight against fentanyl, just moments away. >> sandra: fox news alert, primary day in america. voters in three states heading to the polls. new york and florida grabbing the most attention for critical elections that could reshape some of the most powerful roles in congress. hello, everyone. sandra smith in new york. john, hello to you. >> john: sandra, great to see on this tuesday. i'm john roberts, this is "america reports." maloney and -- time to an end. new york democrats facing off in the newly redrawn 12th congressional district. one of the most hostile races of the year, with maloney questioning nadler's capacity to serve another term. >> sandra: and john, in florida, matt gaetz goes up against two challenges in another test of the former president's influence. and marco rubio will see who he will face in november. >> john: and aishah hasnie is in clearwater, florida. >> sandra: bryan in new york city, 17th congr

two branches of the service, a third guy, john fremont, they are gonna bicker over who is really in charge in california. there is gonna be court marshalsin a big mess over that. there is a lot going on. militarily speaking, it has pretty much come down by the end of the summer by 1846. that's the first phase. the second is really this overland invasion, which goes from april to september, just a few months in 1847. but the americans don't depart until the summer of 1848. there is a long period of occupation and military government in mexico cities by american military governors, trying to use local civilians to govern, and mayors, and that sort of thing. that is part of the war, we don't have time in this class to go into. scott's plan is this. he is going to take the national highway on into mexico, on into mexico city. his first meeting with santa ana is the kind of battle that would normally end any other war. that is the battle of cerro gordo, at the passive cerro gordo on april 18th in 1847. it's been about a year since the war started. but despite not having high ground, despite fighting in another country's territory, scott's ar

marshall high southwest of minneapolis. part time now, 7 26 famed singer olivia newton john battled cancer for decades will tell you how herie fans can carry on her legacy beginning today. authorities report at least two deaths when two planes crashed into each other over the watsonville airport. what we know about one of large out-of-state corporations have set their sights on california. they've written prop 27, to allow online sports betting. they tell us it will fund programs for the homeless. but read prop 27's fine print. 90% of profits go to out-of-state corporations, leaving almost nothing for the homeless. no real jobs are created here. but the promise between our state and our sovereign tribes would be broken forever. these out-of-state corporations don't care about california. but we do. stand with us. watson they're investigating a deadly midair collision. ktvu is there as well will bring you the latest on the investigation and shocking video to show you from los angeles. look at this with the police are saying about this flash mob who took over a convenience store. from ktvu. fox two news this morning's onto g

marshall high school is southwest of minneapolis. and what a thrill for all those kids right there. great photo. olivia newton john battled cancer.e fans can carry on her legacy and it all starts today. authorities report multiple deaths when two planes collide into one another at the watson ville airport and update this morning on that in with xfinity internet, you get advanced security that helps protect you at home and on the go. you feel so safe, it's as if... i don't know... evander holyfield has your back. i wouldn't click on that. hey, thanks! we got a muffin for ed! all right! you don't need those calories. can we at least split it? nope. advanced security that helps protect your devices in and out of the home. i mean, can i have a bite? only from xfinity. nah. unbeatable internet. made to do anything so you can do anything. in watson ville investigating a deadly mid air collision. ktvu is there as well and we'll bring you the very latest and shocking video from los angeles. look at this. what police are saying about a flash mob that took over a convenience store. from ktvu. fox two news. this is mornings on t. all right.