marty mack careerry, professor of public health at johns hopkins. na, and marti, welcome to both all of you. dina, you're not surprised from 98% success from the dogs in this italian study? >> i'm not surprised at all. dogs have been showing throughout time with search-and-rescue, bomb detection, explosives detection, now with cancer the results have been tremendous. there hasn't been enough research produced but the research that's out there is tremendously promising. that is the detection of most canners. jon: there is really dina, a smell to cancer, a smell soothed with it? >> there has to be a smell. if the dogs are finding it there is a smell. smell associated with with disease has been going on since the beginning of time. dated back to chinese medicine. there are certain smells associated with certain disease. you will see it in diabetes. you will see it in other diseases even latter stage cancers there is odor detectable by humans in latter stages. jon: dr. makary, the fact there is an odor admit -- emitted by cancer, you say that may give us