john peter gabriel muhlenberg was a german-american man born near philadelphia in the town of trapp, pennsylvania. his father, henry muhlenberg, is still considered to be the founder of the lutheran church in america and the muhlenberg family was a remarkable family that -- many of the sons of henry became very significant a figures in theology and natural sciences, in the military and politics. frederick muhlenberg, the brother of peter, was the first speaker of the house of representatives and in many ways was considered an important figure in the adoption of the bill of rights. peter muhlenberg, like all of his brothers, was ordained as a minister at the beginning of the american revolution. he had gone to london and then ordained in the church of england so that he could then go to virginia in the early 1770's and take up a calling to preach in what is now the shenandoah valley of virginia. he became very caught up in the revolutionary politics of 1774 1775, 1776 and was involved in raising a regiment of german-speaking settlers in the shenandoah valley. the eighth virginia, or s