john surprisingly, the remains of the walls have been preserved from it. true, they rest at a depth of several meters and on them, as on the foundation, there is a shield or main tower of the castle. the castle had a fairly active life. it often fought and fought, and therefore it was repaired quite often, but in fact in this wall there is a mixture of such fusion of completely different eras. pay the attention from below is the modern bricks of the 20th century, a little higher the original bricks of the same castle that was built many centuries ago, but, and a little higher the fingerling of the 16th century, no later , many tried to destroy the castle, launched the challenge of the galician princes of kovalyn, then handed it over to the crusaders, then the challenge. whoever picked it up until the swedes in 1706 blew up the remains of the fortifications. and after another 100 years, the grodno governor ordered to dismantle the remains of the walls in order to cover the streets of novogrudok. that's wrong. say what the castle was completely destroyed. th

andid not with the judges that had to happen but the court decided the case and somewhat surprisingly with johnroberts, the chief justice writing the opinion said indeed it looks like alabama has to draw up a second district rather than accept the invitation that alabama was coming up with to rethink the voting rights act and essentially do to it with the court did to affirmative action and education a couple of weeks later the court said we are going to keep the status quo and under the status quo it looks like you have to draw a second district for congress in alabama and this will have ramifications in other states as well. >> that was my next question was it a narrow ruling or does it affect other states who were trying to do the same thing. >> and lots of statess when it's possible to draw the majority minority districts under the voting rights act they've already been drawn but there are certain places where b there isa big case out of louisiana the supreme court was holding so it decided this case in alabama it sent back toco the court and probably will get another district in louisiana.

if not what the judges had to happenbu in 2022 that cot just decided the case and somewhat surprisingly with johnberts the chief justice writing the opinion rather than accept the invitation alabama of affirmative action in education keep the status quo a second blast district for congress or other as well. it does affect other who trying to the same thing went the minority opportunity under the voting rights lacked have already been d there. this replaces it hasn't. the big case out of louisiana the supreme court was holding the black majority district in louisiana maybe in georgia, it may be in texas half a dozen seats up for grabs things to this ruling for the headline is keep applying existing law victory for voting rights given what we expected. under so closely divided five seats accept the other headline. this could be one means by which democrats could claim a majority in the house given how close it is. >> writes there are lots of factors . there are lots of things that can be done to favorite republicans or in places like new york to favor democrats. there's a lot of things state legisl

but the court just decided the case and it somewhat surprisingly, with john roberts, the chief justice writing the opinion, said that indeed it looks like alabama's going to have to draw that second district. rather than accept the invitation that alabama was coming up with to rethink the voting rights act and essentially do to it what the court did to affirmative action and education a couple weeks later, the court said, we're going to keep the status quo and under the status quo, it looks like you're going to have to draw a second black district for congress in alabama and this is going to have ramifications in some other states as well. patt: that was my next question. was it a narrow ruling or does it effect other states who were trying to do the same thing? rick: in lots of states when it's possible to draw these majority-minority districts under the voting rights act, they've already been drawn. but there are certain places where they haven't. there's a big case out of louisiana that the supreme court was holding until it decided this case in alabama is headed back to the court i

i think they are possibly -- john roberts and brett kavanaugh are surprisingly try to be thoughtful aboutir rulings. the rest of the people that are appointed -- that trump appointed, they are out for retribution and revenge against everything that we stand for. it is the fourth of july, for gosh sakes. we need to have someone be thoughtful about everybody in the country. host: let's go to tom now on the republican line in birmingham, michigan. caller: good morning. on the decision regarding universities, i would give that an a. i will tell a story as a white american man of arab ancestry. who was part of the american arabian discrimination policy. during goal for one, there was discrimination against arabs or those of us who are a rap ancestry -- arab ancestry. i made a case against the committee. i did not want anybody to think i got anything through any advantage in that regard. a economic case, i think should be made. that would probably favor minorities anyway in terms of the socioeconomic imbalance, rather than making it based on race. that, i think would be the approach to making i

i think they are possibly -- john roberts and brett kavanaugh are surprisingly try to be thoughtful aboutheir rulings. the rest of the people that are appointed -- that trump appointed, they are out for retribution and revenge against everything that we stand for. it is the fourth of july, for gosh sakes. we need to have someone be thoughtful about everybody in the country. host: let's go to tom now on the republican line in birmingham, michigan. caller: good morning. on the decision regarding universities, i would give that an a. i will tell a story as a white american man of arab ancestry. who was part of the american arabian discrimination policy. during goal for one, there was discrimination against arabs or those of us who are a rap ancestry -- arab ancestry. i made a case against the committee. i did not want anybody to think i got anything through any advantage in that regard. a economic case, i think should be made. that would probably favor minorities anyway in terms of the socioeconomic imbalance, rather than making it based on race. that, i think would be the approach to making

john: we are seeing consumers have a great prime day. thinking about the u.s. consumer, even the global consumer, they are dealing with high inflation and high interest rates but they have been surprisinglyesilient but they are looking for value. that is what this is all about, bringing them as much value. saving billions, tremendous value. caroline: the reason they want value is the economy is in a tough position and amazon itself has had to focus more on costs and tough choices. i'm interested into how optimistic you are going past prime day that the consumer is there to support your business. john: i'm optimistic. the u.s. consumer continues to show up. i agree that they are looking for value and we need to make sure that they are -- we are best on price, best on speed. so that these items can be delivered within a few hours. getting your prime day order on the same day is an amazing feat. 50% in the first quarter. consumers are really looking for speed, convenience, and price. caroline: busy day, john felton. we thank you for your time. meanwhile, coming up we have got of course so much to enjoy in the world of sun valley. i know that jeff bezos will be there. ed: the activision micr

john, thank you. over the past few years, california's population is dropped. >> by more than half a million people, that's a lot of folks. but surprisinglynts and fatalities are on the rise. a recent study shows deadly car accident in california are up. 22%. despite hundreds of thousands of people leaving the state last 4th of july weekend alone. we're 44 fatal traffic collision statewide. chp says officers they were out in full force. they are policing the roads during the holiday. california highway patrol took that the u.s. and it shows what else they're doing to bring those numbers down. >> this last weekend in la county, we've had over arrest regarding dui been fatal traffic collision that occurred. ultimately, our goal is to is to bring those numbers down that we could minimize those numbers ultimately save lives. >> california isn't the only state where deadly traffic accidents on the rise. we know that vehicular fatalities are up 19% nationwide, which is why chp is really been on full force the last couple of days to deter dangerous drivers. research shows changes in some state medical cannabis laws are not reducing the use of op