joseph gurney cannon such that the house in session consists of doing what mr. cannon wants wants so we followed wilson's advice to a remarkable degree and we ended in this situation where we a dominant party with a pretty clear agenda, very clear differences between the party. after the election of 1896, right where we have william mckinley in and william jennings and cannon is sort of for the business orthodoxy the day and he's dominant figure but that comes with the problem of sort of stifling orthodoxy. this is the time of the second industrial revolution, very rapid social change and. we congress can't keep up when things are just joseph gurney cannon trying to say how things should be and eventually he faces a seminal moment in. congress, an insurgency from progressive republicans, his party who who bolt and join forces with the democrats, overthrow his dominance. he had been presiding over the rules committee. in addition to being the speaker. and he's stripped of that power and soon enough things are blown open. congress operates on a very different prin