thank you. >>> i want to bring in medal of honor recipient colonel jack jacobs josh letterman and sarahalk about this region. courtney laid out with what's up with guam. but seoul, 25 million people, bigger than new york city. essentially the distance from washington to baltimore when you look at the greater tokyo area with 38 million people. basically double new york city. so, how do military operations unfold if they were to unfold without putting hundreds of thousands, if not millions of civilians in the croshairs in the process? >> we have a couple of ways. early warning satellites. we have sea-based early warning and ground-based early warning. not perfect, but we could get an early warning. it's complicated by the fact that north korea has mobile launchers now. we have high altitude, anti-missile capability. we don't have enough of it. they're not perfect either. we need to have more of it. we need to field more of them and they have to be better. but they're pretty good, too. we have a very effective offensive cybercapability and we're going to use that, too. >> when you look mor