initial work challenge conventional wisdom which led to new studies and additional insights. joshua congress, them quito, inbounds, have clarified exactly what conclusions about cause and effect that can be drawn from natural experiments. their framework for estimation validation and interpretation has been widely adopted in applied work. the combined contributions of the laureates have completely read shaped empirical work in the economic sciences live to poll reese in stock on forest. so the nobel in economics, of course, the last price of the season to be announce any surprises when this year's award. well, holy pops a bit of a surprise not quite talk about economics just yet. a bit of a surprise that the nobel committee had promised in recent years to move these prizes pops away from white males away from the west. and, and that it's, it's gotten to form of the last a 120 years or so. and, you know, before today, there were only 2 women who had ever won this economics prize out of 86 overall. and that's of his he now, 2 out of $89.00 after david called joshua the angriest angelito adobe

initial work challenge conventional wisdom which led to new studies and additional insights. joshua congress, them quito, emblems have clarified exactly what conclusions about cause and effect that can be drawn from natural experiments. that are framework for estimation validation and interpretation has been widely adopted in applied work. the combined contributions of the laureates have completely re shaped empirical work in the economic sciences . whole race is in still comb with mo, bits of a surprise that the nobel committee had promised in recent, is to move these prizes pops away from white males away from the west and ons that it's, it's gone to form of the last a 120 it is also an, you know, before today they were only 2 women who had ever won this economics prize out of 86 overall. and that's of the see now, to out of $89.00 after, at david called joshua the angriest on guido, adobe in bens one. this is prize, but maybe there's a counter arguments about said david called work using the natural experiments situations in real life that resemble random expirence david called shout for

initial work challenge conventional wisdom which led to new studies and additional insights. joshua congress, them quito, inbounds, have clarified exactly what conclusions about cause and effect that can be drawn from natural experiments. their framework for estimation validation and interpretation has been widely adopted in applied work. the combined contributions of the laureates have completely read shaped empirical work in the economic sciences poorest as bases from stockholm. this prize, given to 3 economists is in 2 parts. the wants of david called for his work on labor markets. how factors such as minimum wages and immigration effect jobs, and the other 2, joseph unrest, and guido embeds for they work on natural experiments how real life situations can help determine cause and effect. in this case, in economics and for current research as the is 20202021. have given them one of the biggest, real life experiments in history. i think we should be very, very excited about this. i mean, so as with many other prices, they've already affected the how many people are doing their research. an

his initial work challenge dimension wisdom, which led to new studies and additional insights. joshua congress and quito emblems have clarified exactly what conclusions about cause and effect that can be drawn from natural experiments. their framework for estimation validation and interpretation as being widely adopted in applied work. the combined contributions of the laureates have completely read shaped empirical work in the economic sciences, jenna's waiting in the wings. she'll be here in a moment with the sports news. she'll tell us about the unusual go from the anal messy as how continues will come qualifying run continuous. ah, france once had a vast empire spanning several continents. but by the 1940s, the french were forced to confront reality, and demands said dependence. in the 1st part of a documentary series al jazeera looks at how the colonial unrest grew. conflict to now jerry, up and full scale war and indo china blood and tears french t colonization on al jazeera indonesia, the country with an abundance of results for the trade bar and walk indonesia. is this firms for me? we

initial work challenge dimensional wisdom, which led to new studies and additional insights. joshua congress, them quito in bones, have clarified exactly what conclusions about cause and effect that can be drawn from natural experiments. their framework for estimation validation and interpretation has been widely adopted in applied work. the combined contributions of the laureates have completely read shaped empirical work in the economic sciences. a stream of lava from the columbia. her volcano has engulfed a cement plant, causing authorities to implement lockdown orders. people in parts of la palmer have been told to remain in doors and shut their windows to avoid inhaling toxic fumes from the burning plant. volcano has been spewing lava for more than 3 weeks. about 6000 people have been evacuated from their homes on the spanish island. lovers bubbling up inside the crater of another active volcano. this time in hawaii, the kid away volcano on hawaii's big island, began erupting late last month. vishal say the lava is no immediate threat to populated areas can aware at major eruption in 20

joshua. we all know the federal government, congress and the slave trade in 1808. pretty much from the moment the constitution was ratified they knew that was probably going to happen but what the federal government never does, and never puts any real restrictions at all of the domestic trade, if anything banning the transatlantic trade, at the same time they banned the transatlantic, they create a set of untried regulations under which the domestic trade would have to operate to create customs regulation, a manifest of enslaved people, basically what they do, they banned the transatlantic and the federal government sanctions the domestic trade and gives it a protective market the domestic slave traders had no competition except with each other and that the protected market from the federal government, there is really no federal legislation at all that ever restricts the domestic trade the only one that comes into play is the ban on the slave trade in washington, d.c. which does not happen until 1850 the supreme court basically sidesteps the slave trade whatever it

congress featuring live and taped segments. authors include joseph ellis, erica, catherine delton, joshua yap, janice nomura, olivia campbell, andsse davis. and at 10:00 p.m. on afterwards, lizzie johnson talked about her book paradise, one towns struggle to survive an american wildfire, about california's deadly 2018 camp fire. she's interviewed by perry baker, ceo of the society of american foresters. watch american history and book tv every weekend on c-span2, and find a full schedule on your program, or visit c-span.org. >> nobody really thought this would ever happen, paris would succumb to the nazis. it was unthinkable when it finally happened. the city of lights was supposed to be this bastion of enlightenment and freethinking, and open society, and when the nazis got into poland in warsaw, there were mass executions, it was terrible. executed liberals, freethinkers, and everyone was scared as they came towards paris what would happen, as well. >> martin du gard, author of the book "taking paris," on germany's brutal occupation of paris and liberation by american and french forces in august of 1944. watch on q and a, sund

joshua solomon talk about the redistricting process for u.s. house races in texas and new york. >> currently there are about 334 united states that is according to the 2020 sexist figures. they are represented in congresstwo senators from each of the 50 states and 435 members of congress. that 435 number has been set by law since 19209. now, with the new census figures at which take into account the population growth in the united states and geographical and demographic will changes as well, the every ten year redistricting will start with the new districts will be in place for the 2022 midyear election. some states have lost members of congress new york and pennsylvania are two, while some like texas and florida it gained new members. well, to help us delve into those numbers is dave wasserman of the cook political report, mr. wasserman when you look at the census figures and that redistricting that is ahead, which political party do you see as benefiting the most at this point? >> we are going to have to wait to find out. the census showed a country getting more diverse, more urban. 52% of the county's loss of population between 2010 and 2020 which goes to show rural america is declining to america's

congress featuring live and taped segments. authors include joseph atlas, petrograd and kyiv, catherine delton, joshua yap, janice to meera, oliviapbell, and charisse davis. and at 10:00 p.m., lizzie johnson talks about her book, paradise. about california's deadly 2018 camp fire. she is interviewed by perry baker, ceo of the society of american foresters. watch american history and book tv every weekend on c-span2. find a full schedule on your program guide or visit c-span.org. >> nobody really thought that this was ever going to happen, that paris would succumb to the nazis. it was unthinkable when it finally happened. the city was supposed to be this bastion of enlightenment, freethinking, and open society. when the nazis got into poland and warsaw, there were mass executions, it was terrible. they executed liberals, freethinkers, and everybody was scared as they came towards paris what would happen in paris. >> martin do guard on germany's four-year brutal occupation of paris and its liberation by american and french forces in august of 1944. watch on q and a, sunday night at 8:00 p.m. eastern. you can listen to all of our po

congress featuring live and taped segments. authors include patrick keith, catherine belton, joshua capa, olivia campbell and kansas democratic representative charisse. at 10:00 p.m. on afterwards, journalist lizzie johnson talks about her book about surviving a california wildfire. she is interviewed by terry baker, ceo of the society of american foresters. watch american history and book tv every weekend on c-span2 and find a full gradual in the program guide or visit c-span.org. ♪ >> nobody really thought this was ever going to happen, that paris would succumb to the nazis. it was unthinkable when it finally happened. because the city of lights was supposed to be this bastion of enlightenment and freethinking, and an open society. when the nazis got into poland, in warsaw, there were mass executions. it was terrible. they executed liberals, freethinkers and everybody was scared as they came towards paris. they thought it was going to happen in paris. >> the author of the book " making paris: germany's brutal occupation of paris and its liberation by american and french forces in august 1944," watch on q and day sunday night at 8 -- q and

congress featuring live and taped segments. authors include eric air, catherine belton, joshua yeah for, olivia campbell, and charisse david.p.m., journalist lizzie johnson talks about her book, "paradise, the struggle to survive an american wildfire" about the deadly camp fire. she's interviewed by terry baker. watch american history and a book tv every weekend on c-span2, and find the full schedule on your program guide. or visit c-span.org. ♪ announcer: get c-span on the go, watch of the day's biggest political events anytime, anywhere on our new mobile app, c-span now. access highlights, listen to c-span radio and discover new podcasts, all for free. download c-span now today. announcer: " washington journal" continues. host: kyle kondik is back with us this morning, joining us to talk about a new effort to explore political polarization in the u.s. and how to bridge it. explain why and how you chose to undertake a study on this topic. guest: where i work is working with a new group that is concerned about, as we are, they divide in the country and at the deep amount of distrust between people who voted for donald trump