i a famous kind of working-class city to quote another book by joshua freeman. was a city that had a lot of business during world war ii and its industries had been employed in many many new yorkers and was also a growing media capital. it was expanding its office infrastructure. it was growing in terms of the sighting of the united nations. it was getting a lot of international attention and a new way politically and it was part of, you know, it was seen internationally as the kind of capital of research of the u.s. following world war ii. yes, very much so so the star was rising in that period. >> what happened to new york in the 1970's? >> well, it's a complicated question that has global, national, local reasoning behind it. political, economic, cultural. it was a period of crisis on many levels, and it was a period that began in the 1960's and it really reached the mid-70s that had to do it the local level with mismanagement of funds, and a fiscal crisis of the state that the lead to the city technically going bankrupt and when i say mismanagement of funds