change is occurring in journalism in the age of the state. when he hadwin snowden took the classified u.s. intelligence documents and make them public, he knew his e-mails could be intercepted by the same people that the story was about. the national security agency, his employer. so, he secured his lines of communications. glen gleanwald at the guardian at the time almost missed breaking the story of the nsa surveillance program because when snowden asked him to install an encryption tool called pgp, greenwald failed. he went to another journal ist who was better schooled in the dark arts of digit communication who got the documents to the guardian and eventually out to the world. one year into the snowden story, one of the biggest less options journalists can draw this: if you are no good at encryption, how can sources transcriust you protect their an animity. if that's the case, why would a source trust you with their story? this week, we are digging into what they call the deep web. a featured interview were the guardian journalist who wo

went to the university of journalism. i am pro-journalism and a defender of the first amendment. what we are seeing is an evolution in journalism that has ,volved since the colonial days the constant of objective journalism in the 20th century, there is still a market. i think we are seeing citizen journalists, a lot of bottom-up new media driven journalism, and the definition of it is changing. the social networks, that is evolving. it is good. the marketplace is dynamic. and chaotic. i think consumers are benefiting as a result. it is democratizing the world, empowering individuals. we are seeing minorities and women and those who have been historically disadvantaged having an easier time getting into new-media realm of things. broadband, thes adoption of smartphones is faster in my nordic amenities benenson -- then in suburban suburbann communities. thellows people to have benefit of new information, to change political expectations, economic expectations. there are some negatives that come along with that as well. pornography, gambling online, a legal activity. outweigh the n

afternoon online investigative journalism site claims to have pin pointed the cloeks to the hills southf the syrian city of raqqa. the 31-year-old we want missing in northern syria in august of last year. he was an experienced reporter, having covered egypt, turkey and libya before going to syria. his work was published in various news outlets including time magazine and the christian science monitor. a couple of weeks ago, we took a look at the media in hong kong. since then, there have been more developments which trouble those who advocate a pre- and open press there. on august 29th, anti-corruption officers raided the home of media tycoon jimmie lott, a prominent critic of beijing in connection with a bribery investigation which proceed democrats have branded as clearcut % cuing. he opens the apple daily, one of the few chinese publications published in hong kong. a few months ago, the paper's website was targeted in a cyber attack that reportedly originated in mainland china. last month, a rival newspaper, the orientation daily ran a full-page 0 pit wary claiming he had died from a

politicians and society tends to be rather cynical about journalism. but i see enormous bravery, enormous challenge, great courage going on to surface things that the public really needs to know about. >> journalists go towards danger when others move away. journalists have to get involved with all sides of the conflict in order to get the story. >> it takes a very fearless journalist to get up every day and say, "you know what? i'm determined to continue my profession, even though i may have to spend the rest of my life looking over my shoulder". >> [radio] line 'em all up. come on, fire! >> i came here in 2003, i came to cover the us-led invasion, i got here about three weeks before the bombing campaign started. and i stayed for the next couple of years working on and off. i came because i thought the war was going to be covered pretty heavily in the western media from the position of embedded journalists. you know, if i was going to take any risk at all, i'd rather take the risk making a story that wasn't being told. and i was concerned that the ira

both my parents were journalism and went to the university school of missouri journalism so it put food on the table and all of the rest. but i think we are seeing an evolution in journalism that has evolved since the colonial days with the concept of objective journalism and there is a market for that. we are seeing bottom up new media driven journalism and the definition of it is changing and the entry to become a journalist is someone conveying information to the world and that is evolving. i think the marketplace is very dynamic and disruptive in a positive and constructive way and consumers are benefiting because it is empowering individuals like no other time in human history. we are seeing minorities and women who those who have been disadvantaged having an easier time getting into the new media realm of things. the fastest growing segment and adoption of cell phones is faster in minority than suburban communities and that is fantastic news for america. you are seeing the developing word adopting technology and that is great news for improving the human condition and having peopl

up next on the "washington journal." a look at potential u.s.itary options to defeat isis with former pentagon official steve bucci, who served under donald rumsfeld. he's now a foreign and national security policy expert at the heritage foundation. later, brad sherman, california democrat and ranking member of affairse foreign terrorism subcommittee. we will talk about president obama's speech tomorrow and the u.s. strategy for if eating ices. first, a bit of former andidents george w. bush bill clinton yesterday launching the presidential leadership scholars program. [video clip] , therst, i wanted to do it great test for any democracy at any time is how to have vigorous ,ebate, serious disagreement knockdown, drag out fights -- and somehow come to ultimately a resolution that enables the country to keep moving forward. the founders set our job was to create a more perfect union. they never said our job was to agree on everything. , if you read the constitution, it ought to be subtitled "let's make a deal." [laughter] was studiously designed t

they both went to the university of missouri school of journalism, so journalism put food on my table and all the rest, so i'm very pro-journalism and a staunch defender of the first amendment. but i think what we're seeing is an evolution in journalism that as evolved since the colonial days when newspapers were sort of partisan rags, the concept of objective journalism was the early 20th century. there's still a market for that. but i think we're seeing citizen journalists, a lot of bottom-up new media-driven journalism, and the definition of it is changing and the various entry to become a journalist or someone who's reporting or conveying information to the world through social networks or what the case might be is evolving. i think it's good the marketplace is dynamic and disruptive and chaotic in a positive and constructive way, and i think consumers are benefiting as a result. it's democratizing the world, empowering individuals. and we're seeing, actually, minorities and women and those who have been historically disadvantaged actually having an easier time getting into the ne

we can still do the high-quality journalism we are known for in the new era. we got a big kudo at the end of the political caucus cycle. she had a blog and talked about the top five winners and losers of the iowa caucus. coming in at number two was the "des moines register." she said they proved local papers can not only survive, but thrive. they combined good old-fashioned reporting with an understanding and aptitude for the technical and digital world. when i took the reins of the publisher's job, my vision was a simple one and it continues today. we have to protect the content at all cost. if you are a student editor, if you are working for and all media site, you have to protect the content. it is the lifeblood of our success. i am just a news guy, but i know how it works. the great content we produce on all platforms generates a very engaged passionate audience. it is that audience -- those are the eyeballs that advertisers want to align themselves with that content. my advertising staff knows this. where ever we are, wherever our readers are, we have to

"wall street journal" had a piece over the weekend. if you want to read that piece, it was in saturday's "wall street journal." we are talking about how big of a priority climate change is for you. mike is in north carolina on our line for republicans. caller: good morning. how important is climate change to me personally? little to none a. that reflects the national polling. it always comes up near the bottom in terms of our everyday lives. these are all immediate concerns. these are things that present an immediate ainge are to -- danger to our lives here in climate change exists. to what degree does man influence it, that has yet to be decided. it is not very important to me. i think this is a new religion of the left. at it is another way -- it is i buyr way for them -- into this very this is another way to control our lives and our jobs and our economy. be ans going to incredible burden for the third world countries of the world who are trying to pull themselves out of poverty. need low cost fossil fuels in order to create jobs an

when i became a diplomatic correspondent for "the wall street journal." i have never been to the middle east and so that was the middle east that was kind of the hottest, even more than the soviet union foreign-policy issues. and though i bought myself an excursion ticket for five weeks and went not realizing "the wall street journal" would actually pay for it. i went to israel and syria and jordan and saudi arabia. and my boss actually worked there and advise me not to go to saudi arabia because nobody will talk to you when i said i was owing anyway. and it is a country that intrigued me from the first time that i stepped foot in it. and so i'm definitely became captivated by the country and kept going back for the three plus years after that. >> host: is a female reporter, how are you treated? >> guest: two i believe it is an advantage to be a western woman in saudi arabia because you can talk to women and men and there are clearly some westernized saudi women and there are a lot of those that would not meet a man like you. >> host: why is that? >> gues

welcome to the "european journal p or co. this week, we look at ireland's dark past with home children. spain's human towers for independence. and crimea's soccer talents become a political football. our first report tells the story of how thousands of children were taken away from their mothers and raised in an environment devoid of love and support. if thi

there is ugly journalism in the u.k.ll continue but nothing like what was happening or on the scale that it was happening before. 3, news of the world is history there is a sun on sunday, but the circulation figures about a million fewer readers than the news of the world happened. then there are the things that didn't happen, murdock wanted to buy b sky b. he wanted to buy the 61% of b sky b he didn't already own. your work forced them to drop that bid. perhaps most importantlies people don't talk about that off come, the british regulate the murdochs wanted that abolished. david am cameron vowed he would abolish it. if he had, think would have had regularrations. he would have been able to turn sky news television into fox news uk. so when you add all of that up, perhaps your pessimism is a little bit misguided and your mod city, too. >> well, if we look at the part of about how the murdochs have been doing since, the dynasty, particularly lackland and james, the two sons, appears to be trying to reestablish its positi

eastern be joined by kristina peterson of the wall street journal and national journal's billy house.ater on "washington journal," our month-long series of interviews with big ten conference university presidents in conjunction with the c-span bus tour. also today, the bus on the campus of the university of minnesota. we will hear from eric kaler, president of the university. all of that is ahead on c-span's "washington journal." ♪ >> here are a few of the comment s we've recently received from viewers. >> i'm so glad and thankful for c-span. and the book reviews. and especially books, like last night, you had about -- a book called "lift up your heart." keep up the good work. i'm not crazy about the book discussions. i am grateful you have a phone line we can call. not all of us senior citizens can work a computer. cspan, watched a show on cspan one or cspan2. what i thought was nice about the way they conducted the meeting -- when somebody got up to the microphone to ask a question, whoever the moderator or host was of that event, they the -- theson at audience member who was asking

just as long as you have the integrity of the process of investigative journalism. we do have places, propublica as they are in their place is doing. i just think we need a lot more of it and we need the credibility that when people read the stories the facts are such that we can't just look at them in a partisan lens and say we don't like this person for this person or those newspapers that we don't have to believe it. they have to be that hard hitting as these guys were at that time were you couldn't deny the facts they were producing. >> joe from statin island new york. hi joe. if we could put joe aside, i'm sorry about that. it's not very clear. we will go to this young lady over here. >> i love you for saying i'm young, thank you. my name is cary. i am a real investigator and i'm a real journalist. >> array. >> you are being tag teamed accidentally. everybody is a journalist with every pda we have every moment is a potential public moment. my focus though is the intellectual property and the effect affect of what we create and how it has taken on. i'd love to h

with that marvelous "wall street journal" article. in to be adjusted that they were middle-class jobs and it was alarming. but it is part of the "wall street journal" to sound the alarmist for the american public to hear. >> did your books "juan in a hundred" starting with a quotation every shortcoming of governance this is part of the knowledge deficit spending a queer 16 of the population again we were not represented 50 million people and what we see is that most of the stories haven't would go for. with the democratic candidates. but any other aspect but dealing with those latinos only one news story us we mentioned only one about hispanic health with very limited coverage and all those areas that were generally covered clearly news was being made but not considered newsworthy. the beltway news story constituted the major timing that was important in simply was when politics converged with hispanic issues. actually with a catastrophe there was a terrible hurricane that occurred in people died in cuba imported rico and that was cov

welcome to "the journal editorial report." i'm paul gigot. nato leaders met this week in wales amid growing signs that russia's ambitions may go beyond the annexation of crimea in march and incursion into eastern ukraine, now talking openly about a new russia. president vladimir putin reportedly told a european union official that russia could "take kiev in two weeks." so, what's russia's next move? and could it be against a nato member state? let's ask "wall street journal" columnist and deputy editor dan henninger, foreign affairs columnist bret stephens and editorial board member matt kaminski. so, matt, looking at where we stand right now, does it look to you as if nato, the u.s. and europe, have essentially written off ukraine? >> well, that's been the story for the last six months. the u.s. and the eu did not react forcefully to the taking of crimea in march, and vladimir putin saw a green light to move forward. he has moved forward. every step we've been late in imposing hard sanctions. we've always tried to give russia a way out, whic

>> welcome to "the journal," coming to you from dw in berlin. >> great to have you along. here is what is coming up in the next 30 minutes. the ukrainian president makes a patriotic visit to a disputed city as europe prepares more sanctions against russia. we have live reports from brussels, moscow, and kiev. >> homegrown terror. in germany a trial opened against f4 germans accused of planning attack. >> and news that the duke and duchess of cambridge are expecting their second child. we want to begin with that tenuous cease-fire in eastern ukraine that appears to be holding, but not all is well. >> european -- ukrainian president etra poroshenko visited the city of morrow paul that was shelled reportedly over the weekend by rebels. >> in the meantime, the european union is expected to slap more sanctions on russia for aiding separatist's. >> we will have more on that from brussels in just a moment. but first, this report on the fledgling truce on the ground. >> ukrainian president petro poroshenko made a surprise visit to mariupol, a flashpoint in the conflict. he sang th

and meanwhile, we're told, well, you know, journalism is in crisis, and there's no money, and, you know, advertising the only rational way to do things. and so i'm just kind of trying the challenge the underpinning, the economic logic that we take more granted and to show that there's lots of money flowing behind scenes, and there are other ways that we could organize the entire system. and there are precedents for it. there are rest departments in our past, and there are precedents if we look at other countries that are doing things in different ways. >> host: and astra taylor, finally, what's your background? i've got a note here that you were unschooled until you were 13 be years old. [laughter] >> guest: i was. i was unschooled in athens, georgia, and so unschooling is a kind of radical version of home schooling where the idea is that human beings are naturally curious, and if left to their own devices, they will find out what they're interested in and do their open thing. then when i was 13, i decided that i should try public school and see how everybody else, everybody else did it

i was the book review editor at the wall street journal. then i went abroad and then i was the op-ed editor. and from bartley you learn some--well, you learn a lot about economics and things, which i didn't know as much about. but you also learn how to be a brave journalist. bartley's a very reticent guy. his meetings--the wall street journal editorial page meetings are really dominated by him and he's a midwestern guy from iowa, minnesota, and i'm from new york, i'm a jewish guy, i like to talk and i'm--i'm su--usually surrounded by talk. but at the editorial meetings, a midwestern ethos reigns. so there would be long silences and i would sit in my chair, which was just like this chair, and i'd stare at my shoes and i'd say to myself in my head over and over again, 'i will not break this silence. i will not break this silence,' because they were comfortable with silence and i was extremely uncomfortable with it, but--so it really was a different culture than wh--what i was used to. but bartley understands how to run an editorial page, whic

so going back to the term of people talking about the fact journalism is in a period of transformation because you don't need to go to the newspaper to get the crossword puzzle or read about foreign affairs. you can get it all separately. so there is a significant change. but the thing is for whatever online start-ups there the models of finding them is still advertising. it is digital advertising which is bringing in quite a bit less revenue than traditional print revenue. and advertisers have been empowered by the move to the digital sphere and convergence where you go online to read books, talk on the telephone, do cross words puzzles and now advertisers tract you through all of the different realms and collect data from you and are very empowered compared to the old days when they depended on the newspaper man so they could reach an audience. i think we have to imagine first for foremost alternatives to the advertising model. and that is something that has not been widely discussed. there is some excitement for crowd founding and things like kick starter but discussions of things l

journalism is so important. it's more than just today and more than tomorrow, but for generations and programs like this make it so possible so thank you so very much for a very successful program. i wish my father back in east central ohio could be here tonight. my dad was never a big fan of the whole journalism thing. when i was a kid, he advised me. he said i want you to be an engineer. want you to be a lawyer. get in the family coal mining business even. i just don't want you to be a journalist. i finally said to him between my junior and senior year, dad, i kind of decided where i want to go to school and what i want to be. i want to be a reporter. ultimately, i want to be an editor and maybe even some day a publisher. my dad was a little disapproving, and he said to me, didn't offer too many words of wisdom but he offered this one that stuck with me today. he said, rick -- he called me ricky. there is no sin in being poor. it just comes mighty unhandy when you're hungry. my father didn't see the future in

the wall street journal has more on the individual. they report that the army veteran accused of climbing over the fence and breaching the insion had to -- 22 wars iraq and returned home with severe mental illness. revealed, a prosecutor earlier incidents by omar gonzalez that demonstrated that the 42-year-old calvary scout constituted a danger to the president. . on monday, a judge ordered that he be held pending a hearing. a he unlawfully entered restricted building with a deadly weapon he can be restricted to as much as 10 years in prison. maryland on the line for independents. suggesti would like to that we ought to declare war against isil. we should have declared war on september 12, 2001 against al qaeda. there are a number of ways to declare war and there are certain advantages that adhere to us if we did make it official and declare war. monday, the white house press secretary spoke about the recent security breach. let's take a listen to his comments. [video clip] >> providing security at the white house is complicated busine

and the school of journalism. we are very famous for that undergraduate and graduate program. -- preeminent conservatory/ liberal arts experiences in the world. our school of education. we are known as a large, fairly large research university with expertise and excellence across the body. host: you said earlier you are an economist. do you ever hear from companies about what sort of job skills they need from workers that are graduating from northwestern university? guest: yes, we do. more so in the preprofessional majors. journalism and engineering and the like. we do. the data speaks or itself. -- for itself. students who graduated in june of 2013, we found almost everyone who wanted full-time employment basically had it. host: east brunswick, new jersey. go ahead. caller: i am a lawyer in new jersey. her little brother was a student at manhattan college and was short $11,000. his tuition for the was $54,000. the family does not have a lot of bread and they are distraught. i'm not sure that he will be able to co

studentcam.orgo "washington journal" continues. .ost: census report am a new numbers on poverty in the united states. 2013 the census bureau says 45 million americans lived under the poverty line, which is 14.5% of the population. you canorical purposes, see other your spirit 2012, 15%. 47 million people. population in the y.vert 1959, 40 million people. of the american enterprise institute, when you see that number, 14.5% of the population and poverty, what is your reaction? discouraged and disappointed care we are worse than we were in 2007. and significantly worse than we were in 2000. we reached cut of a trough, and we have gone backwards since then. it is disappointing and we have to rethink what we are doing and examine how we got away from what we were doing that was successful in the late 1990's. olivia golden, center for law and social policy. last: we had a reduction year and we had a reduction in child poverty. so we roughly addressed that during the recession and got close to 2007, but that is not an acceptable level. fiv

>> a warm welcome to "the journal please stand by -- a warm welcome to "the journal." >> chancellor angela merkel delivers video---this defends her decision to deliver weapons to the kurds. >> government troops are forced to retreat from key areas. >> in pakistan, clashes between police and protesters who want the government to step down. >> postwar germany has never sent weapons to a region and conflict, so addressing parliament today, german chancellor angela merkel took special care to make the case for doing so even though there was no formal need for parliamentary backing. >> over the weekend, the government announced it would send 70 million euros worth of arms and munitions to kurdish forces in iraq. they have been fighting invading state militants for several months now. >> mindful of its past, germany has been reluctant to contribute to military operations but she cited evidence of ethnic cleansing by islamic state fighters to justify her decision. >> a minute of silence was observed in the german parliament in memory of the victims of conflicts around the world. then, chancellor

. >> where your journalism has been concerned, what have you been most afraid of?hat's caused you the greatest fear and consternation as a writer all these years? >> i guess being misunderstood, being misinterpreted. i just had a recent experience with that, tavis. i wrote a peek about gary hart in 1984 when he was running for president for the first time and again in 1988, and i -- it was what i called a character portrait, and i was puttingo(c$ the idea -- it was one of my sort of break-throughs in journalism to say issues are not -- issues are today. character is what is today and tomorrow. the most important thing we can find out about a political candidate is his or her character. what is the repetitive approach to danger, to passages, to -- so when i followed gary hart i found out he had been brought up in a really incredibly repressive christian fundamentalist sect called the nazarine church. he couldn't dance, couldn't drink, couldn't smoke, couldn't drive. until he gets out and he joins j.f.k.'s campaign, and he sees, oh, my gosh, the girls here, you know,

this according to a nieman report published on thursday by the nieman foundation for journalism at harvardfor more about this, we are joined now from portland oregon, by anna griffin. she is a reporter and editor at the oregonian and is the author of the report. is so how significant are the disparities between men and women when it comes to leadership positions in newsrooms? >> they are really, really stark. women in the united states make up something like 35% of all newspaper supervisors. they run three of the top 25 circulation newspapers. and the numbers translate internationally too. women run one of the top 25 circulations internationally of newspapers, so it is an industrywide problem. >> srennivasan: this isn't a pipeline issue, there are as many women coming out of journalism or communication programs in colleges so, what's happened. what's behind this? >> it's a great question. that's part of what we try to get into. and i think answering it is really complicated because as you mentioned with what we see is coming out of journalism schools women make up half the population of yo

but it's clear that for now, journalism remains a crime in egypt.jazerra, new york. >>> in the past decade more than 300,000 air tray ans have fled east africa according to the u.n.'s refugee agency in year there has been a dramatic rise crossing in to france but border paroles say they do not have enough officers to control the flux. >> reporter: nice central station this time of year a magnet for tourists. amongst the summer crowds some have risked their lives to reach here. the border police say more than 90% of illegal africans reaching france are from air tray a. he joined 600 other men to make the perilous journey to europe on a dangerously overcrowded boat from libya. >> i want peace, but i want to work, i am 19 years olds. i had to leave because there is no food, no money, nothing there. >> reporter: many of the air eritreans didn't want to walk or reveal their identities because they fear reprisals against the families that they left behind. the eritrean population is being oppressed there have been massive numbers of arrests and forced con

these are images the of de long log books and journals. looking at these through the archives just to think very heavy volumes that they did not have to come all this way but they could have through them but de long knew this was the only proof the expedition had been to. so he brought them every step of the way and they made it to the national archives. other men became quite well known this is a pitcher of melville the chief engineer of the united states navy and is considered a great exploration hero of the navy. there were parades and funeral processions everyone turned out for the men of the uss jeanette and this huge will long story of its time i had of ballclub past three years to resurrect inbreathed new life for a new audience and new generation. that is the background story why i wrote it but i want to hear from you if i can. we have 10 minutes and up above to get some questions about this narrative history and also physically about the uss jeanette. [applause] if hispanic we need you to come up to the microphone for c-span2. >>

all the journals talk about this, and so that's collins for you. there's also dannen hour, the navigator, amazing guy. turns out he has syphilis, and the way its manifests is through a condition which requires them to go under the knife. he undergoes something like two dozen operations without anesthesia, and he had to wear these goggles, and he can't stand any kind of light. so he is essentially locked in his room for two years. so, we have a blind navigator. which is not a good thing. we also have this guy, mel veil -- melville, the engineer onboard the ship, and animationsly resourceful guy who very quickly becomes probably a along with delong, the hero of this story. there's nothing he cannot do. and he ends up writing this best-selling book about his experiences in the arctic that i drew from a lot. when i was writing this book. okay. so, this kind of shows the drift of glenn. doesn't go d of the jeannette. couldn't are constantly moving forward and backward. one year they almost made a complete circle and ended up back where they started. thi

besides journalism, his other love was the miami heat.ink of is a heat finals repeat? after college, sotloff began taking arabic sometimes taking chances. in egypt when a friend warned him not to meet with the muslim brotherhood, he went anyway writing in the journal he headed straight to the layer where he believed i would be devoured. in syria, sotloff's reporting focused on the human side, syrians displaced waiting seven hours in line for bread. in 2012, he wrote, it's not bombs that are killing refugee fe fe s, it's lack of medicine. when he feared more fior his life. he kept reporting. >> he was concerned he was on a list. this is the time isis first started showing up, and he felt that he had angered some rebels, he didn't know which ones by taking footage of a hospital that was bombed. >> reporter: he was apparently looking to leave syria soon, move home and attend graduate school. >> he said he had one last story he was working on. he didn't say what it was. and he said that this was kind of the end. he was tired. >> he had the sa

host: crag, washington journal. caller: i'm in a piggyback off the guy that called from south carolina. what he was saying had a lot of truth to it. it was not a matter of opinion, it is about observation. when you see how the leaders continue to support these bills that come down the pipeline and effect on this country than anywhere else in this world, we suffer from that. anything may come up with, we are dealing with isis, the so-called terrorist groups, the people suffer from the bills that are created, but they tell us it is about fighting terrorist groups to protect them. --lock us up and definitely on the suspicion of terrorism. is the newis terrorist we have to fight as americans. just for wanting to ask questions. i am kind of nervous because i do not call on -- call and talk on television. i got what he was trying to say. or somenot be an expert talking head, but all you see are these images playing out in the news about isis. the day before that, it was another group. the countries they fight in, they are

college and my second job was at the atlanta journal anjodtsi constitution. and i was there for about six and a half years.the then i went from that paper to "the washingtown post." to prior to then, i held some odd. jobs and some really odd jobs.>> c-span: how many times have you been in prison reign. >> guest: i have been in prison once. once. i i was locked up more than once. i was locked up once force shooting a guy at -- it was about four weekends.be but that was not considered present. that was time in the local jail.l mont several months later, itted a a r committed an armed robbery and shortly thereafter words was sentenced to serve 12 years ineeear prison. and i served three years and i got out on parole. c-span: how many times have you been married? and are you married now? i'ivo >> guest: twice and i am not three. married now.he c-span: how many children you have? >> guest: three children.>> w c-span: why did you write this from a book? >> guest: the book stems from a p perspective piece that i wroteeton in "the washington post." from i had moved h

people keep journals. people keep journals, write notes, things of that nature. they find that, it could be a clue. >> reporter: sarah and jacob's grandma says her family must believe the two children are coming home. >> my hope is that just like they found catherine, that with everything we're putting out, the children will come home. we'll find them. >> we're going to get together, 8:30 in the morning, have people coming through here, send them down to seneca valley, the parking lot. there is going to be a huge search from 8:30 on. you don't have to be here at 8:30 to be involved. you know, get here when you can. if you can give us an hour, the weekend, whatever you can give us, we're taking. we need as many people as we can out there. >> reporter: the chick-fil-a parking lot in germantown on aircraft has become the meeting place for family and friends who are doing their own search for sarah and jacob. this is a big weekend for them. they're mobilizing for that right now, both saturday and sunday. this is the staging area for a big search that they have planne

"washington journal" is next. host: good morning. it's the "washington journal" for september 13. the u.s. has expanded sanctions against russia. this goes directly to five companies that deal in oil, financial services, and defense sectors. the new york times looks at recent actions by hillary clinton that could benefit her should she decide to run for president. one mentions her speaking at the harkin steak fry, an event designed to excite democrats before a fall election. you can see her comments at the harkin steak fry tomorrow on c-span. that will be at 3:30 in the afternoon. the newspaper "roll call" profiles the 50 richest members of congress with the top person on the list being worth $350 million. we'll look at some of those who made the scomplist why, but for our first 45 minutes, we'd like to get your thoughts on your member of congress and if they represent you. you may decide to look at this in economic terms of how much you make, but you also may decide to talk about if your member represents your beliefs, your values or what have you. here's how you can make your th

. >> all media exists not in a vacuum, but in relationship to an audience, and journalism is going to be sympathetic, and more aligned with audience that it serves, than with a distant remote remote audience. when a westerner is executed. western nations pay attention. when journalists struggle, they recognise that there are unjust deaths around the world every day. if you overlode the audience with information that is not compelling or interesting, the audience will turn away and you have, in essence, become ipp effective -- ipp effective. >> the foley video was designed for response, and it did. binyamin netanyahu likened the i.s.i.s. and hamas. hamas is i.s.i.s., and i.s.i.s. is hamas. they are the enemy of peace, israel and civilized countries. he was condemned on twitter for exploiting the death of a purposes. >> the american president and british prime minister made brief appearances, talking tough before returning to their vacations. police in london issued a statement warning: >> to control the image seems to be misplaced moralism. the video of the foley story would not have g