ah, in the 70 judaism lost its historic religious center. when the romans destroyed the temple in jerusalem a few decades later off to one last rebellion dues lost their autonomy in the region. ah, 3 centuries, many jews left the region to join other communities around the world, including in the con, con, reach in india, and china, ah, in constantinople judaism was still a proselytizing religion. during this period, it actively sought new complex pagans, jews and christians, co existed and shared festivities. ah, deicide had not yet become a popular belief despite the anti jewish summons preached by the city's bishop. but christianity was gaining popularity, especially with the romans. in 337, a veritable revolution shook the empire, believing he had been sent a vision by god, the emperor constantine decided to rally the church. christianity was imposed as the empire's official, religion. the m pro is now seen as possessing legitimacy, directly from christ. one, god, one, empire, one religion as well as inch done to so the big question aros

anyhow, you could do racial anti semitism replaced religious anti judaism, though not entirely in mid 19th century western europe, jews were still discriminated against in the territory governed by pope pius the 9th. in rome, the pope forced used to live in a ghetto, built 3 centuries earlier. ah, nerve fit and burglar chiva plump was is your quote pious, the night condemned rationalism and modernism. he favored maintaining a policy of inflexibility toward choose which the church should maintain during the previous century. associations don't de legally is the secret bessie. the story of one jewish italian boy shook the church, his historical authority, edgardo mo, data. the son of a jewish merchant from bolona was baptized by a christian housemaid. without his parents knowledge m. a dominican friar was informed to ensure the child remained in the church, his grasp. he ordered the police to kidnap him. edgardo was taken to the vatican, and placed under the custody of pope pius the 9th. a better battle ensued. bologna as jewish community, supported the parents and demanded the boy be f

i'm a very old and true perspective of judaism. obviously the nazis were drawing on this rhetoric, obviously the not these new in they new anti jewish art from the middle ages. they got the idea of the badge from the middle ages. they got the idea of the anti to was caricature from the middle ages. but there still are differences. ah, as early as the 13th century, jews in europe were made to wear a yellow badge on their closing. yellow was considered the color of the devil. the nazis recycled this idea and chose the star of david the symbol on the shield of the king of judea to identify an stigmatized jews. ah, they used judaism as a critical language with which to criticize many forms of cultural practice that they were against. so for example, the degenerate art exhibition in june 1937, the rice seized thousands of modern works of art. some were sent to an exhibition of degenerate art in munich. work spite jewish artists featured prominently of those degenerate jewish artists only less than 5 per cent were jewish. so you can see

the universal israelite alliance and gradually, europe began to change. christian anti judaism could no longer openly impose itself on society. in 1870 weakened by the popular movement for italian unification and the more tara affair, the states under paypal control were annexed by the kingdom of italy. all jews in its territory were granted equal rights. that same year, jews were also emancipated. in the last small german states. jewish emancipation had spread through all of western europe. throughout the centuries, medieval anti judaism had fostered a negative image of jews to distinguish them from christians. but now proponents of race theory drew upon pseudo sciences such as cranium, a tree and anthropomorphic tree, which they believed could define the various human races and establish a racial hierarchy. in 1878, frances colton. a self proclaimed anthropologist sought to prove his racial theories by layering photographic negatives to make a composite image he claimed to have distinguished a jewish type is colonel, we're mcdonny you food to get done. when you look at gardens phot

but that activity, which only last for about 200 years, creates a way of thinking about judaism that lives on for centuries. ah, in a she knew he did a tiny minority had indeed apply to certain social standing joe. so because of the publicity that had been spread about them, 30 use were accused of having monopolized wealth and of having an unhealthy relationship to money market. if i agreed to hop over melody for of a classroom. the earliest known anti jewish caricature is on an english royal tax record from $1233.00 the sketch to pates most america, a money lender and his wife abigail during this period, the association of jews with money silly, defined as the centuries this notion would go on to become one of the most enduring anti semitic stereotypes but also creates an enormous amount of resentment against jews as a group, as a group it as seen to be the leeches or blood suckers of princes. and so you start to see new forms of popular violence by attacking the jews. in 1190 in the city of york in northern england ango was brewing. people said the crown was taxing them too heavily

the inquisition develop to find christians who were actually secretly practicing judaism. ah, elsewhere the inquisition was tasked with hunting down heretics and cults on the iberian peninsula, it was to track down converts who continued to secretly practice judaism. we all know about the inquisition. it created a vast bureaucracy with vast archives dedicated to trying to identify judy ising in the spanish christian population. solomon, even vega ducks heron, savell, wrote the inquisitor told the governor, if you want to find false converts and see how they still observe jewish beasts and shabani in secret, just lift your gaze and look above these homes. even if it's cold, you will never see smoke rising from their homes on shabbat. since jews do not light a fire on that day. the inquisition spot wide spread suspicion. in 1481 in seville, its 1st victims were the cities 6 most influential converts. they were burnt at the stake in a public square denunciations, confessions obtained by torture show trials burning at the stake. the inquisition claimed thousands of victims. ah

and their judaism goes back generation after generation after generation in the u.s. we have some families where they became a jew by choice in the last year, three years, five years and are living a focused, observant jewish life. then you have some families just like the rest of the jewish community who identify strongly as jewish and do nothing religious, nothing in their spiritual life but for their jewish identity it might be cultural, it might be based on different kinds of practices that might fall out of, you know, what somebody might view as like a very religious life and still they're jewish. so the same way we see people come into jewish life across the jewish community in different ways we see that mirrored among jewish people of color with the one little thumb tack i want to put in there is when jews of color or jewish communal spaces, because people challenge our judaism based on our identity or how they perceive ow identities very often jews of color know a tremendous amount of torah and text and tend to be very learned. jews of color tend to be very ob

and i'm listening and to judaism is not about real jews alone. it's not only about jews of flesh and blood, the system of thought built out of claiming the most particular of hatreds. the jew, as a symbol of a particular people who stand for a certain enmity to other things, ah, in the mid 19 fifties jews which is 0.005 percent of the global population. a 3rd of them, 3500000 people lived in europe or about 1600000 jews lived in israel. mills and half of old jews in the world lived in the us. nearly 7000000 people in the united states, jeez, with free and had equal rights that anti semitism took root in certain institutions . ah, most major universities in the united states between the 9020s in the 19th sixty's tried to limit jewish students. so they impose these numerical quotas in order to maintain the character of the universities as essentially white anglo saxon protestant institutions. the writer, philip roth, was the student at rutgers university in newark, in the mid 19 fifties. though disappointed by the quoted policy, he felt pride in hi

and this also included putting relations between christianity and judaism on a new footing. oh, this is serena, this is reggie i was a young seminarian icon to rome to attend the last session. this was this whole central notion of recreating a positive image of the jewish people and of judaism appropriate roof. so those are these, oh, oh, la mancha ali, the chretien is hopefully the christian mentality is rife with demons. sick mom, this mentality has to be done away with because it is the same poison found in all religions. you were up, the polk requested the review of the liturgy and the catechism, including having the mention of treacherous to the move that most of the special mm. in october 1965, after 3 years of debates a declaration was adopted. ah, nice the old jews indiscriminately at that time. no jews today can be charged with the crimes committed chewing the passion, the church deplores all hatreds, persecutions, and displays of anti semitism directed against the jews. common of possibly how can you not celebrate the fact that such a far reaching established and p

now the holy inquisition punished baptized jews who returned to judaism and those who pushed them to such a step, as well as christians who converted to the jewish faith and seduced them by jews, special inquisitors were appointed to judge them in europe, bonfires blazed on which they burned the unfortunate they were killed , tortured and robbed. sometimes the holy see condemned excessive outrages and pogroms, but nevertheless following the anti-semitic course, apologies for the crime of the inquisition were brought only today, on july 26, 1821, the expedition of the russian navigator fyodor litkin began. he was instructed to explore the novaya zemlya archipelago, he left arkhangelsk on a 200-ton brig, which they called novaya zemlya, and the frames were made especially strong. closely adjoined one to another underwater part. sheathed with copper, fogs prevented ice, but the leads were three more times, went to the polar ones. swimming. he mapped the shores of the archipelago. from the side of the barents kara sea, he described the entire matochkin, ball and other straits more than o

ah, yes is his home, gosh me in judaism and music. wagner identifies what he calls wailing as a hallmark of synagogue music. talk become human to opt and he says, all is control. can anyone sing like that? that's just offer me here. i think that's what wagner is parodying here. hot podium from mark. oh oh. in 2017. the violet festival saw it's 1st of her production by a jewish director. australian very kosky home, right in on the difficult subject matter. in his, my singer a jewish singer is hunted down. i'm not dealing with jewish culture. i'm dealing with the parody of the anti semitism and the case of big messer, this idea of the send and bach, ah, the sort of the, that the person who bears all the responsibility or all the trauma or almost the fault is, is what i think is the important thing they make him, the jew in my collection and kosky production holds not accountable. ah, i believe wagner has created his own personal hell. now he's not like sis office rolling that stone up that hill and rolling his personal hell is that he is permanently in a witness box having to justify what

he wrote a hate filled pamphlet titled judaism and music, lamenting what he called the corrosive influence of the jews on german culture. for var than the accusations were that there had been a terrible development in wagner opinion that the jews had gained too much power. god to bye, you didn't go punishment. and he claimed it was obvious that jewish composers were innately unproductive zion, that they simply copied what others did for lack of their own creative productivity were not muffin was under the former wagner's wife, cosima herself, a bitter anti semite noted wagner's hatred of jews in her diaries he says, in violent jest that all jews should burn in a performance of norton. ah, is this anti semitism reflected in wagner's works? jones might have fish, or he is clear indications, especially in the opera mice dozing on in a singing competition. the character of beck mess are things especially poorly and also steals the other singer songs ah, yard is his home, gosh, me and judaism and music. wagner identifies what he calls wailing as a hallmark of synagogue music. talk become human

in judaism, life begins at birth. in their view, if you have a choice between the fetus and the mother, they choose the mother. rather, they choose the fetus every time. jews choose the mother. we respect women. you are not just entitled but required to have an abortion to protect the health, safety, or well-being of the mother throughout the entire pregnancy and she were to do that, you would be a criminal. this lock criminalizes judaism and me if i attempt to preach. >> here is what governor ron desantis' office said today. they say that governor desantis is pro-life and that legislation will stand all legal challenges. the struggle for life is not over. your response? >> you notice he is not saying that he is right. he is just saying that we are going to win. they are stacking the court and pushing their way through, whether it is right or wrong. he made an error. it is not that they are pro- life, they are pro-life. they are lying when they say they care about life. if they did, they would get a red of the assault

and also some sort of judaism over there in india, the biggest democracy as they are legion qualified about the problem here. whether to apply the american model of all the pin model to see if that is not. 6 matching with the main culture in our society or your will be thing with eyes as you are clearly in machine, things like that. they told us if the gene well susceptible economically revolutions will not what not take place in our vision because the main object and the main logan for example in the career my dad, my dad and guy there called brent. 5 what liberty and social justice, the, for the bread and social justice where the main target of our illusion has not ignitor by there not to be well, a legion know well made by the people. and also just all those people are med sorry to interrupt. but most of the citizens surveyed where the citizens of countries of experience the arab spring is not significant in terms of the findings. exactly because for example, if the people already experienced these so legit, western democracy. and if we return to iraq and they came on the cannon an

olympics in tokyo in the pole vault. this is anzhelika sidorova spiritual affairs 900 this symbol of judaismnly in the 19th century . it has been approved as an international symbol of the zionist movement. spiritual affairs for 600, he became the second catholic president in the history of the united states, maybe kennedy is not. kennedy is just the first joseph biden to go on a spiritual matter for 300. these are the most ancient sacred scriptures of hinduism on sanskrit. he put his spyglass against major mcnabs' carbine, which lists 50 australian explorers and won australia for 1200. the australians offered many variations of the royal australian emu koala, but in 1966 they chose another most boring one. what kind of dollar dollar quite rightly introduced a new currency instead of the australian pound australia for 600 australians themselves call it koziosko. mount kosciuszka it's certainly hard for australians to pronounce this polish surname. australia for 900, here comes stanislav's auction 12800 eugene 20.900 you have anton bid 12800. how does anton takhtarov risk now ? complete silen

he adopted judaism, which became the religion of the ruling elite of the khaganate to the ninth centuryar khaganate controlled a vast territory from the dnieper to the aral sea and from the murom forests to transcaucasia, the core of the khaganate was in the volga region and on the rest of the lands. the khazars limited the collection of tribute from local tribes and punitive campaigns. in case of emergency . tribute to the khazars was paid by almost all under the dnieper slavs. except for the drevlyans, this tribe was the most warlike, the drevlyans could repulse anyone and did not neglect robbery themselves. neighboring meadows especially suffered from their regular raids. until oleg appeared in kiev, oleg began to fight against the drevlyans and conquered them. the year 884 went to the northerners and defeated the northerners and did not order them to pay. tribute to the khazars saying, i am an enemy and you have nothing to pay them for. gradually, the entire dnieper region was withdrawn from the sphere of influence of the khazar khaganate and became part of the young russian state o

back on the idea that these laws define when life begins for one religion, they are saying that in judaismfile cases, other christians as well saying that the laws infringe on their ability to practice their own religion. >> as we watch what develops in that arena, there is also more of a push in a number of states by groups among planned parenthood depending on where you are filing suit that certain state laws violate the state's constitution. the most recent in south carolina. one part that stood out to me, the suit mentioned there is a six week ban there, there are exceptions for theincest, but ts law says because the abortion seeker's information would have to be provided to law enforcement because the provider has to let them know what happened if somebody was the victim of rape, that that infringes on privacy protections in south carolina. we're seeing a lot more of this. and it has led actually in some cases to some temporary injunctions. how much of that become a focus going at the state level privacy that is engrained in state constitutions? >> yeah, these state constitutions are

and the holiest place in judaism and israel was suddenly uncontrol of it and -- were in control control of the entire city. though jerusalem for the first time in 2000 years. so it was obviously historic moment. and these young man this famous photograph taken by my friend david rubinger. a photographer for time shows these young men at the at the wall, and there are obviously aware of the moment and impressed some dance the horror like this. that was the story. i wrote israelis. we've been prayed beside the wailing wall. they continued it was it was quite a scene really pressing messages into the cracks in the in the wall. and then this famous photograph as the commanders came in. i just want to share with you the back story to this picture because it's fun behind them is the lion's gate. on the eastern side of the old city and you can see in the distance the garden of gethsemane. the mount of olives is just to the right. and these three leaders from the left using our keys the commander of the jerusalem area. in the middle the famous moshe diane with his eye patch. and on the right ye

in fact, we believe that judaism is the eminent place where christianity and islam were born from. and we want peace in the region and we are very hopeful that there will be a two-state solution with respect to the palestinians. so the king feels strongly about the palestinian situation, but i think saudi arabia has turned a whole new leaf about their opportunities to work with israel and to improve relations and hopefully have diplomatic relations with them. >> yeah, we will see if that happens, if the saudis join the united arab emirates, bahrain, morocco in fully normalizing relations with is wally. ambassador, thank you very much. as you noted the subject of ukraine did come up in the remarks by prime minister yair lapid as well as from the president of the united states and it's interesting at this particular moment there are all these reports out there that iran from a military point of view wants to help russia in its invasion of ukraine for that matter. give us some perspective on that. >> yeah, it was interesting to hear prime minister lapid, actually, the first words he m

now the holy inquisition punished baptized jews who returned to judaism and those who pushed them tol as christians who converted to the jewish faith and the jews who corrupted them. to judge them special inquisitors were appointed in europe, bonfires flared up, on which the unfortunate were burned, they were killed , tortured and robbed. sometimes the holy see condemned excessive outrages and pogroms, but nevertheless followed the anti-semitic course of apologies for the crime of the inquisition were brought only today, on 26. 1821, the expedition of the russian navigator fyodor litkin began. he was instructed to explore the novaya zemlya archipelago, he left arkhangelsk on a 200-ton brig, which they called novaya zemlya and made a special strong frames. the underwater part was tightly adjacent to one another, sheathed with copper, fogs and ice interfered, but the lids were three more times, went to the polar ones. swimming. he mapped the shores of the archipelago. from the side of the barents kara sea, he described the entire matochkin, ball and other straits more than once landed

i don't think she's talking about islam or judaism.ike flynn more than a year ago said this country really should only have one religion. maria is right to be afraid and she's right on when she says one of the biggest ways we can fight this is by really paying attention to who we vote for. not just the big senator or president but who you vote for for school board. who you vote for for your city council. who you vote for at the local level matters as much if not more than who you vote for at the federal level. host: in alexandria, virginia. this is aaron. caller: good morning and thank you for taking my call and happy fourth of july. to answer the question, yes, i am very proud to be an american. despite all the things we go through. i'm originally from philadelphia. i have seen a lot of things happened to the people when law gets out of hand and people get out of hand. remember jesus was killed by the state. that's just one thing of note. one thing i realize is that without the checks and balances of the people, we don't move forward

he is not a jew because he does not profess judaism, which he himself spoke about and he swore on theany times that he is rather an atheist, so obviously he is not a religious person. and who is zelensky, you don’t know there, when you say that we are doing the most terrible part of this? please show from this letter from the state department that we are blurring the concept of the holocaust, we are distorting it after the statement of lavrov, solovyov and other experts. russian state television said that nazism does not necessarily imply anti-semitism, but may instead reflect so-called russophobia. russian disinformation system propaganda by this tried to support the false statement of officials by continuing to attack zelensky by claiming that hitler was allegedly jewish persecution. firstly, it was said once and not quite so, the laurel translator made a rather harsh mistake, but what is most important, you need to understand that it really was a conspiracy point of view that adolf hitler had jewish blood? this has already been apologized 100 times, but this conspiracy point of vie

message and collect 10 commandments from the world civilization, which moses brought not only that judaismilization. this is the foundation of the basics. if there is no one who came, one who gave something, including, of course, a prophet in islam, then there will actually be no religion. therefore, in this case, the idea that they are creating a new religion. i can’t support it, but religion is being created, but in fact it is said a long time ago even of this era of kindergartens, in fact, from that very era. we live in an era of virtual transition to antichrist. more precisely, i'm sorry this is a black religion. this is the antiregion antichrist - it was all foretold. and this book, which is the same for all three great civilizations, is very curious when it immediately goes to the military content and talks with people. well, at least with the president of the suba, and the union of security agencies, the kremlin is nine, and dear. zaur is a horse in his senior colleague, uh, which is clear what kind of profile a person has. it is clear how he built his business, or rather, not even

now the holy inquisition punished baptized jews who returned to judaism and those who pushed them to