matters for our viewers and our readers. >> thanks, jim >> in related, "wall street journal" op-ed, judy sheltonfor the high cost of living in the u.s. and examines what role the fed, congress, and taxpayers play in it judy joins us now, a senior fellow at the independent institute. we had an extended interview there. i don't know how much time we really have, but in reading your comments, i agree. there were mistakes made i guess my question at this point is, do you think inflation needs to be reined in, even if it causes a recession, or looking back at how it happens, maybe the fed is complicit, but at this point, are they on the right track and is it the only track that's going to work near term supply side issues take a while. >> a lot of the inflation is already baked into the cake because we know that the -- what the government calls excess savings, what it really means is $2.3 trillion in government fiscal transfer payments made during the covid era a ton of that is still sitting in the hands of consumers. and so they still have spending power, and i think that's the aggregate demand that