all the rest and whether their neo fascist or their neo nazi or their anti muslim or anti jewish k k, k, neo confederate or all of the above is the network that makes up white nationalism in america, getting stronger. today we're talking with catherine blue, who teaches us history at the university of chicago, and has written several books on the white power movement. most recently, she co edited a field guide to white supremacy which has just come out and west bellamy, former vice mayor of charlottesville, virginia, and co chair of our black party. he's the author of when white supremacy knocks fight back, how white people can use their privilege and how black people can use their power. this is so great to be with you. kathleen, congratulations on the release of this edited volume in this book is very powerful essays. and let me just start with you and just ask the question is i also know it comes packed with the issue of how we in the media should be looking at this question and defining white supremacist. what are you hoping to achieve with the release of this book? where does white

k. have risen sharply causing fears of soaring bills as winter approaches processors into the highest level more than a decade caused by an increase in demand and supply issues. a u and u. k. pricing policies have also had an impact. and some, a blaming key supply, russia, european union leaders that meeting and severe have told 6 balkan countries that they will eventually join the block. but no timeline was set for their integration . the you had said the 6 must meet certain standards, including judicial and economic reforms. before being admitted, the you chief reassured them, they belong to the you family. we want to send a very clear message. and that message is that the western vulcan belonged to the european union. we want them in the european union. we are one european family. we share the same history. we share the same values, and i'm deeply convinced that we share the same death to newton. prosecutors in austria investigating chancellor sebastian courts on suspicion of corruption and bribery coated offices were rated as part of the investigation, including the conservative party headquarters in vienna. its alleged a $1500000.00 payment was made to secure positive media coverage about the chancellor. in a tabloid publication coats his people's party has denied the allegations. taiwanda defense minister says relations with neighboring china or the worst they've been in 40 years. the commons for a 4 days of repeated incursions by chinese warplanes into the islands and defense zones. the bodies of at least 17 undocumented migrants had washed ashore in libya. the red crescent says the bodies were found near the coastal city of so we're and were handed over to local authorities for burial. or 1100 migrants have died or presumed to have died in boat accidents of libya. this year, margaret olivia have been receiving a begun receiving vaccinations against cove 19 live been officials with the support of the you ends at migration agency, launched the drive this week. and the vaccines are being administered at detention facilities. it is hoped, infections will be reduced inside the centers where people live in poor conditions . the nobel prize in chemistry has been awarded to, to scientists, benjamin list, and david mcmillan for the development of a precise tool for building molecules. their chemical toolkit has been used for a wide range of purposes, including storing energy and batteries and discovering new drugs. witnesses up next, wearing an afghan man forced to leave the country with his family? outer taliban put a bounty on his head. ah ah a oh missile mosquito we can benefit from it. medation weight. is it too much to her? you for deep sleep alone with he has come at dusk, but andy, he's entropy she what i stored is in to the one who says that she she me, would you all so leona did ours, dan, get a hockey? oh rochel could talk just to ju can't ah, what below you see ghost jack, ma'am i bought it as deanna says me call up chin. you still at that the shed a pill form the much he saw more. what about as it he is at the ha ha ha, call you back dash as on joomla yet k k. as soon as tish me in dicky as chant m o for reconnect but to get in kit chat about it as as what now with loose ah ah ah ah ah with ah ah ah ah ah ah english and didn't get on with me. in the hello showing them here, i'm going to was from the dominant total on the order to move on joanna for the the best to the motion of going to the most of it all to fix that unless it number them that's got it with on the for it to the length of the modulus from it up to the new this one. push them a problem doesn't fix huge movie. right. oh, good. yeah. so the 3rd one actually jonah ma, could nobody milan, couldn't. hello, susan, this is heidi. i was l. o purchased his phone with both young with the us on his own in as you looking to move to susan king doesn't really need to do most people live. there's a mass with a home. oh, shadow zuber. i don't wish that i need this like a busy own with it to see them alone. they know, should we finish it on sunday and so, so the know that they go said they

k...k...kite! improved vision coverage. so you can focus on every little detail.many cost-saving medicare advantage benefits for 2022. scan plans can include low maximum out-of-pocket costs, comprehensive dental coverage, and so much more. for the benefits that matter most to you, call scan at 1-877-212-7226. or ask your agent about scan health plan. >>> welcome back. chinese american world war ii veterans are getting the recognition they deserve more than 70 years later. this saturday more than 100 chinese american world war ii vets will be honored in sacramento. mary lee joins us. you have been covering this story for the last several years now. this is part of your family. >>> you know how important this is to me. it's so special. chinese american world war ii veterans from bay area in sacramento will be receiving congressional gold medal, congress' highest honor of national appreciation. one of the veterans honored this weekend will be my grandfather. it was just three years ago, san francisco supervisors were pushing congress to officially honor and celebrate

k. k or stop retained, touch more confidential with that. so sharon kosta, how you are in natalie de la per day. ok. and looking your study de soto psychology . so what are your course that is a 100 then you want in a minute a g t o show christ, they all are morons and all. so she yoni g e r or ah, there's a special fuck choir in japan. among other pieces of music, the group performs a coral, sweet and titled repentance by sheena chiro became a composition based on modern morris novel, the devil's gluttony, save world war, or a mother. and i only for sharon called is this here for her. so nora amato they want, is there a policy mean not to they said oh, more toys here on with a g. it's or hurry. of course the on the yes sir. mailed to her out into others. chorus. lulu, port ah a washer. i am i, we are more chilling it over to when you're not alone and i shall but you will read the delta. my router still civil. me ha, a no more gushing. yet the 100 you. hi 69 this demo. but that's your each look at the mess with us. you are non us, ain't you?

k. k or start retain touchable, confidential with their. so sharon kosta collier in not daddy died obeying alcohol can cure, study de soto psychology. so what are your course that is a hazard then you want in a minute a jigsaw or show crash. they all are morons and all. so she yoni g e o or kingston? ah, there's a special folk wire in japan. among other pieces of music, the group performs a coral suite entitled repentance by chena chiro a k. me a composition based on modern morris novel, the devil's gluttony. see we're 0, one more than i only saw sharon called. is that the sofa. oh soul. nora amato they want is there a punch you mean naughty? they said oh, more toy hero, midday. yates or hurry? of course your neat ismael to her are into others chorus. lulu put there. ah so it was i might be more tailor. godiva. doable with the jubilee rocha still to? well, no whoa. are negotiate? yeah, the hon. dial houses denied this demo. but that's your each to look at the mess with us. you are non us. i g, but then again, just so mid them us. connor, nakano could us. she me could omeka b, he, gania, stano. cool. so you stuff, but the show me the must. mm hm. i'm a real honest the victims of the japanese built to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the end of that wall. people who want peace gather the ceremonies to morning and come in. mm. the war is to blame. say the japanese people who come to more lost loved ones. mm. mm be sca b

k, k or stop retain, touchable, confidential with there. so sharon costa collier in natalie died. obeying alcohol can cure, study de soto psychology. so what are your course that is a hazard then yawned in a minute. a jigsaw show, gosh, they all are morons and all. so she yoni g e r or kingston? ah, there's a special folk wire in japan. among other pieces of music, the group performs a coral suite entitled repentance by chena chiro a k. me a composition based on modern morris novel, the devil's gluttony. see we're 0, one more than a only. so sharon called is that the civil her soul not over a martyr they want is there a punch you mean naughty? they said oh, more toy hero, midday g. it's or hurry. of course your and the esa mailed to you her are into others. chorus. lulu port there. ah, so it was i might be able to do with the job a still to well, no, whoa. are negotiate. yeah, the hon. dial houses denied this demo, but that's your each as a get they mess with that. sure. none us i g but then again, just so mid them us cooler. nakano could us. she me could on like a bit. he going? yeah, sterno cool. so are you still at the sher meet them us? mm mm hm. i'm a real honest, the victims of the japanese built to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the end of that will. uhm, people who want peace, gather the ceremonies to morning and come in. mm. the war is to blame, say the japanese people who come to more lost loved ones.

k. k or stub retained touch, more confidential with that. so sharon kosta, how you doing not 30 day to day. ok and look in your study desoto psychology. so what are your course that is a 100 then you want in a minute a g t o show christ they all are morons and all. so she yoni g e r, or ah, there's a special fuck choir in japan. among other pieces of music, the group performs a choral, sweet and titled repentance by sheena chiro, became a composition based on marty mortars, novel, the devil's gluttony, save world, or, or a mother. and i only so sharon called is this here for a soul. nora amato they want is there a punish? you mean naughty they said oh, more toys. sharon, with a g. it's or hurry. of course the on the yes sir. mailed to you. her are into others. chorus. lulu, port ah. america. russia. i am, i, we are more chilling dire, kill when you're not on the i show that you will read the delta while you're still trouble. me ha, a number gushing. yet the 100 you houses, then i and this demo. but that's your each to look at. they must my t

k. k always start, retain touchable, confidential with their. so sharon kosta, how you are in not study died obeying, how can i can cure study de soto psychology? so what are your course? that is a hazard then yawned in a minute. a jigsaw show, gosh, they all are morons and all. so she yoni g e r or kingston? ah, there's a special folk wire in japan. among other pieces of music, the group performs a coral suite entitled repentance by chena chiro a k. me a composition based on modern morris novel. the devil's gluttony. see we're 0, one more than a only so sharon cold is the sofa. oh soul, nora amato. they want is there a punch, you mean naughty they said, oh, what toys here on with a g it's or hurry, of course your and the esa, mailed to her are into others. chorus. lulu port they're ah, i wish i might be able to do with the job a still too well. no. whoa. are negotiate? yeah, the hon. dial houses denied this demo. but that's your e to look at the mess with that. sure. none us i g, but then again, just so mid them us corner nakano couldn't see me. could i my garbage. he got a new dutch stone o. cool. so you stuff. but the show me the must. mm hm. i'm a real honest, honest. the victims of the japanese built to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the end of that will, uhm, people who want peace, gather the ceremonies to mourn and commemorate the war is to blame. say, the japanese people. he come to more lost loved ones. mm. mm. the

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k. k or stop retained, touchable, confidential with it. so sharon kosta, how you are in natalie dialogue with a arkansas kink your study de soto psychology. so what are your course? that is a 100 then yawned in a minute. a jigsaw show. gosh, they all are morons and all. so she yoni g e r, or kicked in there's a special folk wire in japan. among other pieces of music, the group performs a choral sweet and titled repentance by chena chiro, a k. me, a composition based on modern morris novel, the devil's gluttony. see we're 0 one more than i only. so sharon called is this if we're also la amato they want, is there a policy mean naulty they said oh more toys euro midday g. it's or hurry. of course your and the esa mailed to her out into alice chorus would've put the ah so it was i am i going to get over to when you're not alone and i shut the jubilee. a still small, no unknown with gushy. yet the hun dial houses denied this demo. but not sure. each to look at the mess with us. you are non us, i g, but then again, just so mid them us color like on i could have she, me could on like a day he going yet, but still no cool. so you still at the sher meet them us? mm mm hm. i'm a real, honest, honest, the victims of the japanese built to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the end of that will. uhm, people who want peace, gather the ceremonies to morning and come with the war is to blame. say the japanese people. he come to me last

k. k always start retain touchable competent, you know women there. so sharon kosta collier in natalie died of the day. how can, how can cure study de soto psychology? so what are your coach that is, or how to read that new orange in a minute? a jigsaw or show crash? they all are morons, aren't on zillow. she yoni g e r or kicked in. there's a special folk wire in japan. among other pieces of music, the group performs a coral suite entitled repentance by chena chiro a k. me a composition based on modern morris novel, the devil's gluttony. see we're 0, one more than a only. so sharon called is this. if we were a sol nora ometer they want, is there a policy mean no to they said oh, more toys here on with a g. it's or hurry. of course your and the ismael to her are into others chorus little put there. ah, i wish i might be able to get over to with the jewelry, the builder, who are you still civil? no. under mcguffey. yeah. the honda you hostage denied this demo, but that's your e to look at the mess with that. sure. none us i g, but then again, just so me them us color. nakano, couldn't she me could on like a day he going yet, but still know. cool. so you still at the show me the muscle. mm hm. i'm a real honest. the victims of the japanese built to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the end of that will, uhm, people who want peace, gather the ceremonies to morning and come with the war is to blame the japanese people to come to more lost loved ones. m

k. k or start retain touchable, confidential with their. so sharon kosta collier in not daddy died, obeying arkansas can cure study de soto psychology. so what are your course that is a hazard that you want in a minute. a jigsaw show, gosh, they all are morons and all. so she yoni g e r or kicked in there's a special folk wire in japan. among other pieces of music, the group performs a choral sweet, entitled repentance by chena chiro, a k. me a composition based on modern morris novel, the devil's gluttony. see we're 0, one more than we only saw sharon called is that the civil, her soul, nora, a martyr. they want, is there a punch? you mean naughty? they said, oh, more toys. sharon with a g. it's or who are your course your and the ismael to her are into others? chorus. lulu, port t. ah. i wish i might be able to do with the job a suitable no ha, a negotiate yet. the hon. dial houses denied this demo, but not sure each to look at the mess with us. you are non us, i g. but then again, just so mid them us conner, nakano could us, she, me could omega, he, gania, best or no. cool. so you still at the show me the must. mm hm. i'm a real, honest, honest, the victims of the japanese built to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the end of that will. uhm, people who want peace gather the ceremonies to mourn and commemorate the war is to blame the japanese people to come to more lost loved ones. mm. mm. the sca e e t e. so megan

k. k or start retain touch more competent, you know with it. so sharon kosta, carryover in not daddy died. obeying arkansas can cure study de soto psychology. so what are your coach that is or how to read any orange in a minute? a jigsaw show, gosh, they all are morons and all. so she yoni g e r, or kicked in there's a special folk wire in japan. among other pieces of music, the group performs a choral sweet, entitled repentance by chena chiro, a k. me, a composition based on modern morris novel, the devil's gluttony. see, we're all one more than a only. so sharon called is that the civil her soul, nora, a martyr they want. is there a policy mean not to they said oh, more toys euro midday g. it's or who are your course your and the esa mailed to you her are into hours chorus report. they ah, so what am i going to get to do with the jubilee a still civil? no ha, an armoire gushy. yeah, the hon. dial houses denied this demo. but that's your e to look at. they mess with that. sure. none us i g. but then again, just so me them. us corner nakano couldn't see me. could i my garbage. he got a new stano. cool. so you still let the show me the must. mm hm. i'm a real honest, honest victims of the japanese built to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the end of that will. uhm, people who want peace, gather the ceremonies to morning and come in. mm. the war is to blame the japanese people to come to more lost loved ones. mm. mm be sca b e

k. k, or start retain touchable, confidential whom at their so sharon costa collier in natalie died. obeying arkansas can cure study de soto psychology. so what are your course that is a hazard that you want in a minute, a jigsaw or show crash? they all are morons and all. so she yoni g e r, or kingston? ah, there's a special folk wire in japan. among other pieces of music, the group performs a coral suite entitled repentance by chena chiro a k. me a composition based on modern morris novel, the devil's gluttony. see we're 0 one more than a only. so sharon called is that the civil her soul, not over amato they want, is there a policy mean naulty they said oh, more toys here on with a g. it's or who are your course your and the ismael to her are into others? chorus. lulu port ah so it was i might be able to do with the jubilee rocha still simone. no. under mucus. she yeah. the hun dial houses denied this demo. but that's your each look at the mess with us. you are non us. i g, but then again, do so meet them, us cannot mechana could have she me could omeka b, he got a new duster. know cool. so are you still at the sher meet them us? mm mm hm. i'm a real honest, the victims of world war 2. the japanese built to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the end of that will, uhm, people who want peace, gather the ceremonies to morning and come in. mm. the war is to blame, say the japanese people. he come to more lost loved ones. mm.

among a record nuernu omb cf chi shihiti waitio .lo resi pntrder ordgerrdg theor por dtherookkun ad k. kbe b c up acbeacnibebeboowororton se heouheitua sitonua son co. a indeded bore,ef we have alna crisissis is the iwhel you th orllivspivir of t t pply heaea veryy evel l am veryable i factha were a tith majorjojoompa ces are a restre inin movin m theirir cgo prlyy types of ships that have not been used earlier going back to the 24/seven framework. there are challenges, but on the other hand, again, prices brings opportunity. i am very pleased with the collaborative spirit that we have been engaged in with the parties. maria: i love to hear you say that, sir. it is the optimism that we need. take us back, tell us relate how this all started. for those of our viewers who may not have been following this from day one, why do we have such a backup? >> well, number one, i think the root of the problem with the covid-19 pandemic that, you know, was presented to the world in early 2020 and again, this industry is not immune from any other industry in terms of what occurred. the shutdowns, the

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needle and a hodge, a child walk for a pell ashanti young cheese mother agrees, neglect content in k k. i. thanks. he had detention in the us won't hold you on that i send the, i guess a bit high tongue soon have high by you who your final quote a for some can. 2 they kathy or part of platinum, good birthday young she and her fiance had a heated argument. enraged he pushed young she to the ground, gouging out her eyes with his bay hands. young cheese mother found her lying in a pool of blood. a young with the machine with him, which he by pembroke silva now. jojo, the machine alarmed. pick or shoot, the canterbury answered. but the lat hartman leant informed them of the pomp. financial was was wrought. yang in no law new york mean shorter le can. i don't know that we appreciate of last anyhow. i shanna again tommy shannon, russia, r parkway, passing bowel had him down and had a year have articles. it'll give you the show me you. she remarried twice, but the abuse didn't stop. she says her 2nd husband beat her child and her mother as well. peter will, don't you, he'll dora, we're up for

a child walk for a panel shanty young cheese, mother agrees, neglect content in k k. thanks, he had detention in the us won't hold you on that. i send the i guess a bit i tongue soon have high by you who your final quote a for some can. 2 from do they cut in a platinum ago, but they young, she and her fiance had a heated argument. enraged he pushed young she to the ground, gouging out her eyes with his bay hands. young cheese mother found her lying in a pool of blood. a young fellow with him, which he by pembroke silva now. yes, you are the wishing, alarmed pick or shoot the canterbury on the la todd when the young informed them of the pumpkin financial was was wrought yang in no law. new york mean shorter. le, can either buy, we appreciate of last anyhow. i shanna again tommy shannon, russia, r parkway penson bowel had him down and had a, you have articles, it'll definitely the for me you. she remarried twice, but the abuse didn't stop. she says her 2nd husband beat her child and her mother as well. peter will though you, he'll dora wheat up for nap. what did? what d

she is mother agrees. mclaren, kaden is in k k i, thanks, he had detention in the us what, what do you and all that i send the, i guess the bit i tongue soon have high by you who you found quite a pin can. 2 they cut in a platinum common but they young, she and her fiance had a heated argument. enraged, he pushed young she to the ground, gouging out her eyes with his bay hands. young cheese mother found her lying in a pool of blood. a young with the machine with him, which he by pembroke silva now. yes, you are the wishing, alarmed pick ward, she the canterbury on the left hard when the young informed them of the pumpkin financial was was wrought. yang in no law. new york mean shorter. le, can either buy, we appreciate of last anyhow. i shanna again tommy shannon, russia al parkway, passing bowel had him down and had a year have ourselves a little careful as the the show me young. she remarried twice, but the abuse didn't stop. she says her 2nd husband beat her child and her mother as will, peter will don't you? he'll dora wheel up for nap. what did? what did you, don, how, why initial

k is advocating is an independent court to modified to moderate in terms of any disputes or issues that sort of the line in the sand. the red line for the u. k was not having the european court of justice intervene in a u. k. issue deadly. something will continue follow your report to the british american best associated. thank you so much as always, leisure, as always. and finally, if you're looking to buy some bitcoin, there are dozens of different options to choose from, right? well, that may now include your local wal mart, if you live here in the us. that's right. the coin start kiosk, re typically go to exchange your share, your spare corner in rather is now letting you put your cash toward a big coin purchase at 200 stores across the country. it's part of a new partnership with the crypto, while company, coin me, users with coin me, accounts will be given a voucher from the coin star key ask for the crypto they purchased with cash. as for what it'll cost. well, there's a 4 percent transaction fee which wal mart takes cut from, as well as a 7 percent cash exchange fee. now that seems like it'd be a little bit more work, right? you're going an extra step rather than just getting the app and buying it

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if china is ahead in this space i think both countries, as you would expect, are quite secret tiff k k kai-fu lee, thank you so much. >>> china has used its pandas as a key tool for diplomacy sometimes they radio them as punishment here is kerry sanders. >> reporter: giant pandas arguably china's most famous and cutest expert. >> it's like a giant fur are child, not a care in the world. >> reporter: if you're mesmerized by their placeful antic, it turns out you are human. >> they are perfectly designed to appeal to humans, the rounds in of their features we are biologically drawn to them. >> reporter: they're adorable, pandas are also, especially here in washington, diplomats two chinese pandas offered to the united states during the president's chinese visit will go to the national zoo >> reporter: panda diplomacy dates back to 1972 ling ling and hsing-hsing, giving from china after president nixon established relations. in the decades since, pandas have become formidable marketing tools. foreign policy experts note a pattern. pandas are traditionally given as rewards. >> the countrie

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k. i.s. k in afghanistan, as you saw in the fast -- past few days there were several attacks that took a lot of lives in northern afghanistan and southern afghanistan. the taliban since 2015 have been fighting i.s. kboth sides have lost a lot of people in this war. that is going to continue, in my opinion. whether the taliban wants to use this as leverage or not, it depends very much on whether they think that they can get something out of the others. the others -- what is -- that is what they are looking for. the taliban would like access to the money that has been frozen. the international community is using that leverage. i don't think the taliban is losing terrorism as leverage or the fact that afghanistan has some enemy is going to produce much result at the state. knowing that they themselves are on shaky ground. >>former samad, the former afghan ambassador to france and canada, -- omar samad, the former afghan ambassador to france and canada, we appreciate your insights tonight. thank you. afghanistan's economy is unraveling. a looming humanitarian crisis is facing the country. nick connolly reports from the afghan capital. >>customers are thin on the ground at this couple market. -- kabul

k...k...kite! improved vision coverage. so you can focus on every little detail. one of many cost-saving medicare advantage benefits for 2022. scan plans can include low maximum out-of-pocket costs, comprehensive dental coverage, and so much more. for the benefits that matter most to you, call scan at 1-877-212-7226. or ask your agent about scan health plan. triggered that triggered a lockdown today at two schools in the north bay. ktvu camera was there when that big cat was captured, and ktvu is tom baker spoke with wildlife experts who say the animal exhibited unusual behavior. with a nearby mountain lion sighting at 7:40, a.m. evergreen elementary and lawrence jones middle school were closed down for three hours monday morning. the £70 female wearing a collar tracking device was found crouching your eagle park, perhaps in some sort of distress. we have a, uh, elementary school approximately 100 yards away from this location. we have an apartment complex. probably less than 50 yards away as well. police called in wildlife experts because the animal's behavior wa

k...k...kite! improved vision coverage. so you can focus on every little detail. one of many cost-saving medicare advantage benefits for 2022. scan plans can include low maximum out-of-pocket costs, comprehensive dental coverage, and so much more. for the benefits that matter most to you, call scan at 1-877-212-7226. or ask your agent about scan health plan. call scan at 1-877-212-7226. profit reporting season gets underway, the dow gained 64 points the nasdaq was up 136 points and the s and p finished the day up. 21 points. facebook stock. ended up more than 1% after its latest earnings report today, despite negative testimony and accusations that the company emphasizes profits over user safety, it reported its third quarter earnings were up 17% year over year, although it's slightly missed revenue estimates. facebook whistleblower francis hagan is now accusing the menlo park social media company of making hate actually worse, haagen testified today in london before a british parliament committee. former facebook data scientist turned whistleblowers says. facebook did not invent hate. the social media platform did amplify and expand hate speech. i think there's a real thing that people are exposed to die. and then they say, look at all the good we're doing like yes, that's true. but like we didn't invent hate, we didn't invent ethnic violence. and that's not the question. the question is, what is facebook doing to amplify or or expand hate? what is it doing to amplify or expand ethnic violence? facebook has responded to her statements by saying the premise of the accusations are false. federal prosecutors are reportedly building an antitrust case against apple. the website the information reports that justice department attorneys are asking questions about how the cupertino company keeps its strict control over the iphone. the report says a lawsuit against apple is likely. just last month, a federal judge struck down some of apple's app store rules after fortnite creator epic games accused apple of antitrust violations. hertz has agreed to purchase 100,000 tesla vehicles sports rental business. the deal is one of the largest orders ever for electric vehicles hurt, says the tesla model. three sedans are expected to be available on its lots by early november. florida based hurts, is also investing in its own car charging network. the cost of the deal was not released, but it is estimated to be around $4 billion. tesla shares were up 13% on the news. and more bumps in the road for tesla's effort to roll out self driving technology. the company says it is seeing some issues in the most recent software released yesterday, so it's going back to the previous version. meantime the head of the national transportation safety board is calling on tesla to take actions, including limits on where its driver assist system can operate in a letter to ceo elon musk today, the ntsb says tesla has not responded. to the agency's recommendations released four years ago. coming up on t t v news at 6 30 evacuation orders dropped in the burn scott areas of santa cruz and san mateo counties. how down trees created obstacles for anyone trying to navigate those santa cruz mountains and we're does yesterday's rain lead california's drought here from a professor of climate science and what it would really take to catch up later in sports. a heartwarming story about a nine year old cancer survivor who met his hero. tom brady. can you see my wall of smiles? when i first started using genesys technology i was kind of embarrased at all the love and attention i got from my customers. people are so moved by how much i understand about them. they start including me in their lives. that's helen and her friends. i arranged a wellness retreat for them. look at those ladies. such wisdom. mmm. but it's really genesys that helps me understand people and what they truly need. i'm just glad i can help. the classic hollywood story. we meet the hero, the all-new nissan frontier. hero faces seemingly impossible challenge. ♪ tension builds... ♪ the plot twist. ♪ the hero prevails. in hollywood, this would be the end. but our here, we are just getting started. introducing the all-new nissan frontier. district attorney is intensifying to prosecutors quit their jobs and are now trying to recall their former boss, they say under chasing boudin's leadership, dangerous criminals are being released with no consequence. the da's office responded to the accusations. as quote misinformation. moderna has released new clinical data for its vaccine trial in younger children and says the vaccine provides a robust immune response. after two doses for children, 6 to 11 years old in the trial about 4700 children received half the dose given to adults, most experienced mild or moderate side effects, such as headaches and fatigue. tomorrow an fda panel will discuss whether or not to recommend kid sized doses to young children about 45,000 customers remain without power across the bay area tonight from the strong storm that hammered the region yesterday. intense winds, uprooted trees and tossed large limbs into power lines, knocking out electricity. pg and e says it is hoping to restore power to the vast majority of customers across the bay area by this evening. you're watching ktvu fox two news at 6 30. now the storm brought down hundreds of trees in san francisco and today, public works crews spent the day clearing debris as well as pools of standing water as ktvu. christian captain reports golden gate park. is set to host a massive music festival in just a few days. one of the wettest storms to hit the bay area is now in the rear view the storm flooding roads and knocking down trees and branches throughout san francisco. public works crews are hard at work throughout the city, clearing down trees and branches this monterey, cyprus on edge hill in the west portal neighborhood came crashing down sunday morning. neighbors say they know they live next to a steep slope where the recipe for disaster is just add water, so i was just checking out. look down there. not too bad. a few branches looked over there. and the tree was falling across the road. it slammed into my neighbor's rear windshield and shattered it completely. the city's department of public works, says 700, or so trees and tree limbs came down over the weekend were able to remove most of the trees from the roadways off of cars off the power lines all the prioritized calls have been dealt with already. you'll see some caution tape around town. we're expecting at least several days more of cleanup. down trees was only part of the problem around san francisco, catch basins filled with leaves and debris and backed up, sending water onto the roads and sidewalks. fire crews closed down marina boulevard while they work to clear drains and neighbours scrambled to clear drains on their own clearing. catch basins. we have more than 200 of those who've localized flooding and intersections. most of those have been cleared, if not all of them. by this time, the storm also impacted the city's power grid. many neighbors were left without electricity for hours. no power. yeah. well let's happened earlier, the power went out about. because 10 30 definitely out. uh huh. there came on last night. the water damage wasn't limited to san francisco streets. parks in the city also saw some 40 trees come down and water submerged portion of martin luther king jr drive next to mallard lake in golden gate park. the things that people love about parks, all the trees, the lakes. um these are the very things that can be challenging in a storm and the things that we have to keep our eye on. all eyes will continue to be on golden gate park. the outside lands music festival is set to start this friday. crews were able to be proactive and move their gear into position before the storms and set up equipment to try to protect the meadows where those shows are going to be taking place. now they're just hoping that the dry weather lasts throughout the week so those areas can dry out before the show's start in san francisco christian captain ktvu fox two news. the big concern in the santa cruz mountains was the effect of all that heavy rain on the burn scar the ccu fire last year mandatory evacuation orders have been lifted. but as ktvu south bay reporter jesse gary tells us mudslides and down, trees have been shut down. trees have shut down roads all over the mountains. in the santa cruz mountains. clearing overhead does not extend all the way to the ground. there's a big eucalyptus tree down over there, so we can't get in from that side that we just came from down there to try to get back home, but we came out this way. i don't know why we can't get back and now the 2900 block of glen canyon road is a road to nowhere. down tree limb also took out power lines. i'm on standby until bucket trucks get here. pg and e and the chp closed the road out of safety concerns a lot of closures slowing down traffic, and it's happening throughout the county, so it's a lot to deal with in a short period of time across the area. debris limbs and power lines littered several roadways after a potentially record setting storm for october, really at the mercy of mother nature with these events because they're so widespread, it's not something that's small and contained at something that's you know, at the landscape level and evacuation center at san lorenzo valley high school. packed up monday, and crews clean the gymnasium area where a handful of evacuees had stayed. one family tells fox two they live in a burn scar area and left as a precaution are real concern was the high likelihood that we could see the movement of earth due to the down course. luckily we have not had major reports of debris flow. the pressing issue as the day after turns into the following night. how to get someplace on some roads that for now lead no place. we came out to get some provisions. but now we're stuck out. so i guess we're gonna have some lunch and see a clear the line pg and e and first responders say if you come across down power lines don't drive around or over them. simply go a different way. in the santa cruz mountains. jesse gary ktvu, fox two news. the storm that blew through the bay area yesterday was the result of the atmospheric river, combined with an intense, low pressure system called a bomb cyclone. we would need about six more of these storms over the year for us to catch up, and i think the chances of that happening are not very good. which means that we need a lot more more normal storms, each bringing half an inch or an inch of rain. so it's a beginning. but it's no guarantee that we're going to have a wet year by any stretch of the imagination. dr alison bridge are also says storms such as the one we had yesterday usually happen roughly every 20 years and given its intensity. the bay area was fortunate. the damage was relatively minor, a big price hike at the happiest place on earth. the new ticket prices now in effect, and just how much it will actually cost you to park your car there. two plus. crats are fighting over how many trillions of dollars to spend on president biden signature legislation while republicans are trying to pump the brakes. i'm carolina shy blaine washington. i'll have that story straight ahead. at first to developing story in idaho, where six people were shot at a shopping center, the latest from police on the suspected shooter. ♪ i see trees of green ♪ ♪ red roses too ♪ ♪ i see them bloom for me and you ♪ (music) ♪ so i think to myself ♪ ♪ oh what a wonderful world ♪ alright, here we go, miller in motion. wha — wait, wait, is that a... baby on the field?? it looks like it, craig. and the defensive linemen are playing peek-a-boo. i've never seen anything like that before. harris now appears to be burping the baby. that's a great moment right there. the ref going to the rule book here. what, wait a minute! harris is off to the races! we don't need any more trick plays. touchdown!! but we could all use more ways to save. are you kidding me?? it's going to be a long bus ride home for the defense. switch to geico for more ways to save. the x-rays from your urgent care visit look good. just stay off that leg, okay? what about my rec team? i'm all they got. next season. thanks doc. wow, he already scheduled my pt. i love doctors who work with athletes. does he know you tripped over a basketball? that's a sports injury. at kaiser permanente, we make getting care easy so you can get back on the court quicker. in a shopping mall this afternoon now, police say the suspect exchanged gunfire with law enforcement, injuring one officer before being taken into custody. three other people were also hurt. officers responded to reports of gunfire at the boise towne square mall just before two o'clock, boise police said. at this hour, there is no further threat to public safety. president biden is trying to persuade lawmakers behind closed doors to support his build back. better agenda this week as foxes caroline shipley reports. the president has made two stops today in new jersey. to get more support for the plan from the public. right so you're gonna build big buildings when you get old president biden headed to new jersey on monday, pushing two measures he hopes can get through congress this week won a massive social spending bill. the other a trillion dollar update to the nation's infrastructure. these bills are not about left versus right or. modern versus progressive or anything that pits the mirror one american against another. these bills are about competitiveness versus complacency. the framework of the social spending bill has money for childcare, pre kn. house speaker nancy pelosi says 90% of the bill has been agreed to behind the scenes negotiators are trying to get the price tag down to around $2 trillion still too high for senator joe manchin of west virginia. still 15 guys, some progressives are losing patience with the other centrist democrat being wooed by the white house, senator kirsten cinema of arizona that's my frustration with her. she's not clear about what she believes the social spending bill would also raise taxes on the wealthy. a no go for the gop. some members of this body are now threatening to impose new taxes that would take as much as 39% of revenues away from these vital small businesses. on monday, president biden said he hopes a deal can be reached on both bills before he leaves for europe on thursday. in washington. caroline shively fox news, amnesty international, is closing its offices in hong kong amid the ongoing crackdown on political dissent, the human rights group announced today it plans to shutter

k is _ law. the are saying there bring stability but isis k is a - stability but isis k is a growing concern forpera performs the first work by a black composer of the companies 138 year history. this was a celebration by people who were relishing their freedom. they believe everything is going to be different from now on. they think their country will be respected in the world once more as it used to be. the dalai lama. _ more as it used to be. the dalai lama, the _ more as it used to be. the dalai lama, the exiled - dalai lama, the exiled spiritual leader of tibet, has won this year's nobel peace prize. ., ., , , ., prize. two grenades exploded. and a grouo — prize. two grenades exploded. and a grouo of— prize. two grenades exploded. and a group of soldiers - prize. two grenades exploded. | and a group of soldiersjumped from _ and a group of soldiersjumped from a — and a group of soldiersjumped from a military truck taking part— from a military truck taking part in— from a military truck taking part in the parade and ran towards _ part in the parade and ran towards the president firing automat

k? >> k squared. >> we call her special k. >> actually, that's a drug.. >> i thought it was a breakfast cereal. >> this has gone off the rails. >> roger, let's talk about excel spread sheets. i went with liverpool. i love the rain and they hadn't won in 25 years. my son picked chelsea. and i said my god, you might as well be cheering for microsoft, but microsoft is doing pretty well right now at the top of the league. i don't know that we saw that coming. >> well, american sports, which is the most capitalist society in the world, you have in your sports teams, franchises, salary caps, socialism for rich guy owners. there's none of that in the premier league. at tend of the day, we're just cheering for money, for excel spread sheets. this week the united states men pick up their qualification for world cup. it will be in qatar. >> roger bennett, thank you very much. and it's great to have you on. ed loose, your latest piece for the financial times is entitled we should pay more heed to alarmists. >> it sounds like very optimistic way to start the week. f

k education available to families. i think they will thank us for us and in the future the generations that are helpful will thank us as well. and the notion of extending the school year from k - 12 up through k - 14-foot community college on their without cost, for the families is an extraordinary commitment and it was a time in the turn of the 19th or 20th century, when american decided to make a big bold experiment it was called high schools. up until the point, most families were lucky to get kids rich families, the ones who were well-positionedoo would take ino high school we decide to make highie school universal national experience in america. he said quit at the eighthu' gre can be finished in 12th grade and the result, take a look at the 20th century rated with an educated motivated workforce, america that the world. it'sng no accident that ascendig education brightest of the moment and now joe biden and many of us agree and believe that the 31st century is a brand-new set of challenges and putting two more years that you don't have to worry about going deep into reporting persons education gives them a better chance and some will go to college and some develop skills they need tork

k needs this in scotland is still for better or worse part of the u. k. and if we develop these from 2005 onwards, we would, we would indeed be touring, global delegates round our 3rd or even 4th generation of carbon capture and storage power plants covering capture and storage and industry in saying don't just believe what we say here. is the metal here is the pipe work, here is the operation you guys can do this too. and the world would be in a much better place instead of progressively increasing carbon emissions in the atmosphere each year. we'd have turn that curve over and we'd be decreasing towards net 0. so this is a global failure, and it starts here in the u. k. let's relegation of the economy project that the scottish cluster. i mean, this is more than just the, the loss of potentially tens of thousands jobs at with this is a always a dagger aimed at the heart of that the scottish industrial struck me what future can the b for offshore oil and gas and scotland? if there isn't a, a means of disposing the carbon darcy, what future for grains my for finally, if there isn't a method of stopping damaging emissions. so i think those are all exactly a point points exactly on target. because the whole explanation of why the westminster governments gone through this current cycle of competition is to try and take carbon emissions away from all these industrial areas around the u. k. so they're industrial areas in te side in the north east of england. those industrial areas and in holland homicide industrial areas around manchester because the u. k. thanks to the industrial revolution and burning lots of coal and then lots boil. it's a very industria

k k so, how did you go about in debt all of that research you did tlult the book? how would you explain that process or all of that? >> you had five people from what period that you b had to resear? >> um, i believethem census that i looked at would be from 1840s up j until 1950s because i have some sources here. so, i'll just give you that range. er for it's not that accurate. but. >> i have the advantage in writing this book of three and a half years of full-time labor. and i was able to go to archives that hold the papers of the plantations that i wrote about, as well as the papers of white families who controlled hundreds of other plantations. the key was a piece of good fortuneiv being able to identif where an african-american family lived in slavery. and if you can do that using oral tradition or circumstantial evidence from the year 1870 andt 1665, then i can describe exactly what kind of evidence i'm referring to, then you can, with some luck, find the papers of whites who had enslaved a given family. which then might have anecdotal stories about enslaved individuals. i andt that's what's -- what is pain steaking to accomplish. but around 1870, as you know, melanie. the census records show, for the firstir time, the use of sir nas by african-americans. thee first use of sur names by african-americans. and using those sur names, let's say you have the name betty hampton.ou you could best lucky enough to find in the plantation records, from five years earlier, lists of enslaved people that include betty and her children. and h using the census records, which has the name hampton and betty and her children, you can match these records to the plantation records of slave lists. that was the crux of what slaves in the family did. there are other places where you can find the magic key. o and one of them is in the records of the freedman's bureau. which was the agency established in 1866 to try to help african-americans a transition life of freedom. ands in the records of the freedman's bureau, there are institutions that freed people used, like the freedman's bank, in which they document their family history as a way of applyingng for a loan or applyi for a bank account. and these records are also quite good. so, there's a lot more to it. but those are the two of the magic keys that lead you back further into the past., >> thank you. i'll take that into consideration for my final. so, thank you. >> sure. >> justt for a little more context. so, each student was assigned five or so names of workers -- african-american workers at the cigar factory from mid20th century. so, they were given the names and maybe a connection to either a city directory or a census record? and then they were charged with building a profile based on mostly ancestry.com research. >> yes.r. >> andme i think all of us struggled with it tremendously. when we were able to make the connections, i think there was fabulous revelations that were made but i think it also just gave us a little window into -- you know, it was an edward ball-inspired project, frankly. and it gave us a little window into theah work that you did so long ago. >> right. i see. i understand. yeah. well, ancestry is a marvelous resource. and yet, the public records that you're ableme to retrieve at yo finger tips now are sometimes inadequate to constructing family narratives. they are very partial. they are a first step. and constructing a family narrative with some flesh on it does require talking face to face with folks and finding folks that it will have family memories from a hundred years ago. and with their participation and collaboration. using those oral traditions to make a flesh and blood family history. >> right. if it's okay, i'd like to ask another question. >> of course. s >> so, through my reading, i kemt referencing back to earlier in the story, whenever you mentioned the plantations. i am from monk's corner.r. so, was wondering if, off the top of your head, anything significant that happened or stood out to you about monk's corner and research you did? >> whew. yeah. well, monk's corner was you know 150 years ago, a cross roads, andw it was a place where mr. monk had a general store at the corner of what is now what? 51 and -- >> highway 52 and the canal. >> that's where it was, yeah. but they were talking 250 years ago. a lot of black folks leaving the plantations on copa river settled along and around what is now 52 and by sweat and tears, you know,, were able to acquire tiny homesteads. sometimes from the former slave owners on the west branch. you know the geography as wellads anybody. so, you can picture what i'm talking about. one of the things that is exceptional about this history, along the copa river, is the fact that it survives at all. you know that when the raiding parties from the union army came in from charleston and went up the ashley river and burned most of the plantations along the ashley river, whereas, they went up the river and they did not burn. they only burned one, which was the one i described in this reading, buck hall.iv and almost all the others survived. as a consequence, i think that the outcome was actually somewhat more stable on the river than the ashtly river after the civil war. so, i don't have a hair-raising anecdote that i can toss to you, taylor. and i'm not inclined to make one up. so, it's interesting that, you know, monk's corner was one thing, 150 years ago, and it's now something else. is monk's corner predominantly african-american? or half and half african-american? half white? >> i'd probably say 50/50. youu have larger sections of th city that are predominantly african-american. >> right. yeah. and i think that fact dates from right after the civil war, when african-americans left the plan orientationsve and established w lives.la some of the white folks who owned thee plantations on the west branch bordering monk's corn were not eager to sell little parcels of land to african-americans. that was again a matter of chance. a matter of family disposition. how this white family experienced their loss of status and how the next white family experienced their loss of status. whether they wanted to help some of the african-american families that they'd enslaved or not.t and so, yeah. those are just some thoughts here and there about monk's corner. >> thank you. i was just -- whenever i was reading it, i was reading about the plantations that didn't get burned. i don't a know if you know of [ inaudible ] plantation. er for it's a huge one in monk's corner. i didn't know if anything effected them because it's so large. i would assume they would have a backlash, in a sense. >> i don't know the specifics about given plan orientation. but there were 50 plantations up and down the river and on either side of it. community, and each one had a different experience. >> yes, sir. well, thank you, i really appreciate it. >> sure, sure. pleasure. >> hello, mr. ball. >> hey, how are you? >> pretty good. my question is when i was reading your book, i noticed you mentioned how a lot of the slaves they were often raped by their masters, and then when they were inpresentation nateed -- impregnated, the masters put down the birth date of their illegitimate child, they would just leave it blank. was it tough trying to trace the history of the family, especially for those, some of the black descendants of the ball family? was it tough, like, tracing them? >> oh, sure, yeah. very tough. i will -- there were perhaps dozens of african-american families with whom our white families shared blood because of forced sex on the plantations. now, we all hoe that this -- all know that this for white folks is, is a difficult subject, and is there's a lot of denial or unwillingness to sort of look it in the face. but when i started to work on this book, i began to meet african-american family after african-american family who had oral tradition that said, you know, my great, great grandfather was matthew ball, and he came from this particular plantation. i wanted to -- and yet, for reasons that you described, there are few paper trails that you can follow the that lead to, you know, the coupling of a white enslaver and an enslaved woman. .. i knew that i wanted to write about some of the families that had this experience, this oral traditions of their collaboration, participation and yet i knew that i could only write about those families if i had enough persuasive evidence that would convince a reader that our family was in fact related to them. i was able in the case of two things, compile of circumstantial evidence and oral tradition and odd bits of paper evidence that confirmed and remain consistent in such things as this, specifics of the research are almost so obscure. there would be a plantation master named james ballin record so he's unmarried and living in a place called quentiny plantation and there is a woman on a place named harriet and harriet has a son, then james ball, the unmarried james ball sells the plantation, buys another place and moves to it and the only person according to the paper record the goes with ms. harriet and her son and they resettle their and furthermore james ball dies in the record shows he leaves $500 to harriet and to no other african-americans so things like that, sort of circumstantial evidence but persuasive, in the case of a couple families i would find photograph of james ball and family in berkeley county, photograph of their great grandfather who was purported to be the son of james ball and compare these photographs and there was a strong family resemblance so that is a long answer to your question but it is very difficult to excavate the details of this very painful history but i think the in the end it does help both black folks and white folks to come to terms with the real deal, the real story of our history by talking about the stories honestly. >> what was it like finding out information about the connections to your family? >> it the. kate wilson was the matriarch of the family and she was the case of like the one i'm describing with james ball and her in slaver, john carlson, a cousin in the ball family, john carlson was not married to a white woman and she was his partner if you like in a place called ellwood plantation on the east branch of cooper and what is extraordinary about these two is they had eight children over appear go of 25 years so this was a relationship that is not a relationship you can say was sensual, that kate wilson undertook with willingness and a relationship characterized by love. it has to be described in a complicated way but the evidence suggests it was not a relationship that was based upon sexual assault. if it survived for 25 years and produced eight children in these children received money and education from their deceased white father and it is an interesting and complicated example of the interracial relationships that evolved during slavery. i think it is deep and they explored this relationship with the african-american carlson family and a lot of detail, so -- >> don't like the subject of another book. >> it does, doesn't it? >> how did, how did - the subject oftentimes of russia or how was it handled -- >> white families? i think, in a variety of ways they were two templates, two models come to mind, one is there is a white couple, slaveowning couple in the big house, 50 african-americans who live adjacent to the big house and the husband is of a personality that wishes to avail himself of sexual pleasure and he does so either by force or threat or some kind of bargaining quid pro quo relationship with women on the slave street and his wife, a white wife is probably aware of her husband's - perhaps he's not doing this all the time but perhaps he establishes a second family and it sounds like this is one template to me, the wife is aware of it and is just an awful kind of poison circulating in the household not to mention on the slave street. another template is young sons, this is probably more common. the young sons of the white landowners often had their first sexual experiences and 16, 17-year-old men with the enslaved women. that was a kind of institutional aspect of the slave/master relationship the young white man became sexually apprenticed for took advantage of young black women on the plantation for his own sexual experience. as we know from memories and history of the south white women were not, for generations and generations, allowed to be sexually active so young white men are forbidden, socially and in many other ways, for been from sexual love with white women and so slaved african-american women are often the mothers of children. the story of strom thurmond, strong thurmond resembles the template almost to me, is an 18-year-old kid, and fathered a child with one of the cooks in the family home, that is the way it worked and those are the two templates >> any other questions? >> you guys want to talk about the hot stuff to talk about the real nitty-gritty. >> the question. >> in your book, i read l of the ball slave did not take the ball name when they were freed and it said in the book for the most part they were treated well, they were educated. i was wondering why do you think a lot of slaves didn't take on your family name? >> the people formerly enslaved by the balls were not universally as you say treated well and certainly not universally educated but there is this pattern a lot of the country african-americans did not carry the surnames of their former enslavers. and other parts of the south, alabama and mississippi it is much more common that they carry the surnames of their former enslavers in the way devolved is this. there is oral tradition in the ball family that goes as follows, the biggest slave master at the end of the war is william ball who owns 12 plantations and enslaved 900 people, did not actually -- presented himself to huge meetings of the former ball slaves and said do not take my name. perhaps he did this in a strict way or perhaps he was more gentle about a request, i just don't know but his desire was the former ball slaves do not carry the name ball. in 95% of the cases former ball slaves do not carry the name ball, one in 20 did use the name ball. i think this is something more common than is generally acknowledged throughout the self, conventional understanding is african-americans carry the names of their former enslavers but i don't believe it is widely true because this was a point in the life of a man and a woman when they had this enormous sense of possibility and they could select a name of their own choosing and use it publicly and use it legally and share it with their children and millions of african-americans chose names. in the case of the low country families seen by looking at the list of sharecropper contracts and the census records people chose surnames that were being used by white folks elsewhere but they did not choose surnames that came from the family of their former enslavers. they might have chosen the name simmons, they lived 25 miles away and had some regard, joseph the name of anson, a white family they had some regard for. that is one way that it worked. >> thank you. >> might have time for one more question before we need to take a break and invite the public. anyone with a final question? >> with african-american genealogy center, what will happen to the african-american family? >> good question and i'm optimistic that it will encourage hundreds if not thousands of people to investigate their family histories. tony carrier is a good egg and she has in her mind, she knows what records need to be retrieved to make it possible for african-americans to investigate their family histories so i think it might have a beneficial effect because as i said, i repeat this perhaps, a bit heavily, to investigate your family history in the most difficult areas, has a therapeutic, against an unusual and unexpected strength to learn about the hard parts of what's. i'm describing the experience of african-americans who find time and will to do this as well as white folks who want to. into the heart -- hard parts of their family narrative. it has a therapeutic effect so i am a domestic the family history center will spend some of that therapy. >> reporter: i am too and thank you for your generous time. we will take a break and be back at 2:30, is it >> take about a 5 or 6 minute break and we will come back and get started at 3:30. >> all right. >> wonderful. >> welcome back to our class, we are delighted to have all of you with us for a special occasion. for which we are very grateful. our guest speaker -- i would like to take a moment for this. after months long nationwide search, delighted to share the memories of the chief executive office of the national - matthews is an experienced executive thought leader and educator with a track record of readership. with this project. exciting new phase of the museum at a forward step for the staff to look closer. the contributions of the day. thank you so much. we are delighted to welcome arthur edward ball to our class today. slaves were in the family and won the national book award, there's a reason we are building this. awaiting this book opened my eyes, my heart, my mind to history that i did not previously know, history lost in our country still, inspired me to set off on a quest would tell the long history to charles was extraordinary dedicated to manufacturers and staff that brought us this far. edward writing this book is a great service. you very much. factors edward will discuss his latest book, "life of a klansman". "life of a klansman," edward ball returns to the subject of slaves and family, mechanisms of white supremacy in america, the lives of his own innocent's and tells the story of a complex clan, took up this radical races after the war. ball, defendant of this klansman paints a portrait of his family's anti-black that is part history, part memoir. welcome back, thanks for being here. >> thank you, good to be with you. thank you for this invitation to talk once again to your circle admirers and to join with charlestonians in looking at the past in a way that it has influence on the present. i am not in charleston. i'm in connecticut where i live. charleston. i'm in connecticut where i live. i'm not in the holy city. but my heart is with you and i wish i could be with you. when the epidemic finally lifts, i'll make my reservations immediately to come spend some time once again. i want to talk today about the kluklux, refers to the militia. words that share familiarity that only people who knew actually marauders in the white supremacist movement could use. members of the ku klux klan from 150 years ago, when they first came together, did not see themselves as founders of movement. they would not have thought that their great, great grandchildren would talk about them. and yet, not only are we talking about the ku klux, the angry and vicious gangs of reconstruction, men who disguised themselves and hurt and sometimes killed people. not only are we talking about them, we are circulating ideas today that recall those of the ku klux and we're perpetrating acts resembled by those carried out by the first klans. i hope you can see some pictures on the screen. let me take you to august 2019, where a marauder, white supremacist killed 22 people, ruining the lives of hundreds' and this marauder writes a manifesto that talks about white supremacy as his guiding idea. i'll take you to charlottesville, virginia, august 2017, when white supremacists took over a city, ate up a lot of people and killed one person. these people used language that klansman once coined and symbols that announced white racial identity. the number 14 on the shield is a fairly new symbol. or sign. it refers to a creed that is housed in a sentence, the 14-word manifesto written by david lane, founder of a supremacist cell in the 1980s called "the order." the 14-word sentence, we mugs secure the existence of our people and a future for white children. we're all familiar with the events of june 2015 at emmanuel a.m.e. on calhoun street. the 11 people there have their books open at the prayer meeting to the parable of the sewer, as he sews, so shall he reap. and the killer in that massacre also wrote a manifesto calling for a separate white nation. let's go to january 6th, 2021, and the u.s. capitol where a marauding mob, a large gang, carried white supremacist symbols. during the storming of the capitol. now, the assault on the capitol was not a klan operation. but it drew energies from the barely submerged river of white supremacist thought and action that originates with the ku klux klan. we are in a moment, or a phase, which has lasted several years, that is punctuated by violent white supremacy. since 2015, some 250 people have died from white supremacist violence that announces itself as racial vengeance. and that does not include the police killings of unarmed frang americans. the status of those killings in a discussion of racial identity can be argued. recent years seem to me like a return, like a remembrance of things past. they seem familiar, despite the grotesque uniqueness of these many acts. why are these things familiar? today, i want to tell a story about where it all began. when i was a boy, i lived for a lot of years in louisiana. in new orleans. that's the home of my mother's family. my mother's people have lived in new orleans for about 200 years. my father's family are all from charleston and they have been there for about 300 years. i lived with my family in charleston for a different part of my child hood. in new orleans, my mother's family have been and remain to this day plain people, clerks, tradesman, carpenters, nurses. nobody at all with a higher education for 150 years until the 1970s. so, when my family arrived in new orleans, as i was a child, about ten, we moved in with my grandmother into her bungalow, which was raised up against the floods that plague new orleans. it's near tulane university. if you know the city, in the carrollton district. and living with my grandmother also was a woman named mod. my grandmother's sister, mod lacorn. it was with aunt mod, as we called her, that i first learned about our klansman. in the south, whether white or black or mixed race, there's often a family historian. aunt maud was about 75 when i first paid attention. a school teacher, unmarried. never married. she wore horn rimmed glasses and had a closet of gingham dresses with long sleeves. come here, boy, let me tell you about our people. our people, they came from brittney on the west coast of france. the first man was called eve lacorn, the first immigrant, and he was a sailer in napoleon's navy. and napoleon was involved in war from one end of the earth to the other. and eve was one of his junior officers. so, the empper napoleon sent ships because there was an uprising in the place they now call haiti. when the ship arrived, eve got off and never got back on. and he put down his roots here. he found himself a bride, who was about 19, whose name was marguerite za rang. marguerite zu rang. this is yve lecorn's grave and signature. shortly after he arrived in new orleans, in 1820. after this man married marguerite, he married himself into a fine creole family, who had this plantation on the mississippi river. but he married one of the daughters who was from a branch that was less wealthy than the other branch. and her branch of the family was in decline. so, yve and marguerite moved into a creole cottage in the french quarter and had five children. and my aunt maud continued the story. they had five children and among them was my grandfather, constance lecorn. constant lecorn. he was a redeemer. redemption, as she said. that was after the civil war, when the colored people had taken over the state and they were starting businesses. they were acting as those everything was theirs and they were voting. the redemption called reconstru, that awful time. reconstruction was not when the south tried to build itself up again after the war between the states. no, reconstruction was when they put colored people in the seatr who had resisted that. so my grandfather constant, he was a redeemer. he wanted to restore white supremacy. he got tied up in that white league. the white league, the only difference between the white league and the ku klux is they were secretive and the white league were not. and thank god for the white league, because they put the negro out of the seat of power. so it was from aunt maude, the family historian, that i first learned about our klansmen. 30 years later, maude having died, my parents having died, i'm cleaning out the family house. and i find a batch of files labeled "lecorn" and began reading and make a decision to tell the story of our klansmen. i go back and forth from my home in connecticut to new orleans to look in the archives, and i hire a researcher to help excavate the documentary record and the story takes shape. constant lecorn was born in 1832 to a french family in new orleans. he's the second of three sons. his parents gave his older brother the education and constant goes into a trade. he grows up a small fin man, nervous and alert with sharp features, skinny nose and beautiful hands, an underbite and a furrowed brow. constant's parents were of the white class who start high and then lose their economic advantage. in new orleans, his parents were among the one quarter of whites to enslave people, however they enslaved five people. not 55. one of them was a man named ovid. ovid, who constant inherited just before the civil war began and then sold because he wanted to build a house and use the money from the sale of ovide to build a house. constant's father dies at age 54 when he is 8 and his mother cannot make the family work. she has five minor children without the five enslaved people that they own. she hires them out. she rents them to whites more prosperous than she is, and that becomes the family income. at age 24, in 1856, constant marries a woman named gabrielle, age 19. an orphan of french descent from the caribbean island of martinique. steam boats on the mississippi. as the civil war approaches in 1860, constant and his wife gabrielle live in a rented house with their two children. his parents are dead. his mother when she died gave him two of her enslaved people. ovide and dina. he sells ovide, holds on to dina. and then the war begins. constant goes to fight with the confederacy, as do 50,000 other white men in louisiana. he and his wife invest in the fight, buying confederate bonds, and they lose all their money. when he comes home after three years, he's sick, exhausted, and bitter, and he arrives in a city, as my aunt maude called it, full of carpet bagger and with the negroes twice as numerous. now he finds his livelihood wrecked and their enslaved woman, dina, is free and gone. louisiana is occupied by the u.s. army. and new orleans is crowded with black freed people who have left the sugar and cotton plantations north of the city. about 350,000 african-americans in louisiana are emancipated. many thousand moved to new orleans, and constant the carpenter now competes with black craftsmen to make a living, and he does badly. lecorn, this is my great, great grandfather, and i will call him by his surname now, lecorn felt himself a victim. he saw the new world as anathema, and he descended into resentment. the government, the occupation government, was pro-negro and the colored actually held office, which seemed to him to be a genuine perversion. reconstruction, as we call it, was the name of the first attempt to remake the united states as a racially mixed democracy. to some, not least to 4 million ex-slaves, it meant power sharing with whites, perhaps wealth sharing, and somewhere in the distance, shared humanity. these fantastical ideas called radical reconstruction by their millions of white opponents, met with mass obstruction and violent defiance. that's one of constant's houses. the ku klux klan arose in tennessee, probably in 1866, soon after the end of the civil war, and it was a resistance movement. it was an armed militia that wanted to return to a world run by whites, dominated by whites, with only whites in economic and political authority. the name ku klux derives from greek, circle, and gangs, as everyone knows, often dressed in costumes and masks. klansmen made a cult of disguise, wearing hoods to avoid identification by the army occupiers. klansmen also knew their victims personally and preferred to torment them anonymously. in louisiana, the klan used other names. the knights of the white kamil yeah was one. the white league, another, the innocence, a third. in mississippi, there was the white line. in north carolina, the red shirts. the ku klux klan is as wide as the south for about eight years, and along side it, there were all of those parallel militias that i just named. now, an early disguise of the white brigades was the ranks of volunteer fire companies. volunteer firemen joined in great numbers, in great numbers, confederate veterans joined volunteer fire companies, which became overstaffed and armed. and were like a kind of seed bed for the white supremacist movement. constant lecorn's fire company was called home hook and ladder, which was made up of his former company's 14th regimen louisiana infantry. constant took the extreme step and joined this armed resistance. he became a guerilla fighter who wanted to return the south to white rule, and he became a foot soldier in that campaign. the first major explosion in new orleans occurred in july 1866, and circumstantial evidence is preponderant that constant lecorn was there. at the mechanics institute, a meeting hall for tradesmen during a convention to agitate for the black vote, home hook and ladder was among the fire companies on the scene sent by the mayor, the white mayor, to break up this political meeting. the shooting started, an assault on the klan, an assault of the klan, the incipient klan, consisting of fire companies and ranks of unnamed gangs left 200 black people dead, according to one newspaper editor, who was witness to the events, and it was a massacre about voting rights. it's relevant to observe that much of the fight during the election of 2020 was about voting, who gets to vote, whose votes are counted, especially about when it is black people who are voting. during the next eight years, evidence shows lecorn and perhaps 5,000 others in the state, all of them known as ku klux in the newspapers, raided, marched, and beat people. lecorn seems to have joined a group called the knights of the white kamilia, led by a family friend. the knights of the white camilia were costumed and hooded. they harassed people. they conducted night raids. they whipped people. they carried out individual killings. in the nighttime attack, lecorn and an armed gang of 20 surrounded a police depot in new orleans. the second group stormed the city's main armory but failed to overcommits u.s. army defenders. lecorn's gang held its position and the standoff ensued for days with the military camped nearby. if the klan could bring down the louisiana government, even for a week, then the u.s. army would shore up the new and precarious civil rights model, could be forced to withdraw from the state and white rule might be taken back. the army stormed the building and one man was killed. lecorn and the others were charged with treason and with violating the ku klux klan act. in washington, congress had hoped the 1871 ku klux klan act would stamp out the white gangs. the klan penalty was five years. the treason penalty was hanging. constant lecorn was not the only one in the family who fought for white rule. his cousins, his nephew, his brother-in-law joined him in the coup attempt. in addition, several of his french cousins played greater or lesser roles in the militia with the medieval name the knights of the white camalia. a sympathetic white judge freed lecorn and his coconspirators. he returned to the street and to the fight. now, if you believe that to have a klansman among your relatives is a strange or deviant thing, think of this. in 1925, the ku klux klan could claim 5 million members, white and christian. now, it is likely for publicity reasons, this number was exaggerated. let's assume that actual klan membership stood near 4 million. the descendants of 4 million klansmen living in 1925, if you count forward 100 years to their grandchildren and great grandchildren in the year 2025, add up to about 135 million living white americans. 135 million form 50% of the white population of the united states. seen another way, that means that 1 of 2 whites have a family link to the ku klux. every other white person, if he or she knew the names of ancestors and wished to research their lives, could produce a klan family memoir. now, why retrieve from obscurity this bitter and bloody story about constant lecorn, a foot soldier in the first white militias? i have a personal motive, and that is that it bothers me. it feels like finding a corpse in a bedroom. i'm disgusted and ashamed. i had an inkling that my great great grandfather was a violent supremacist, but i did not see until research just what this family member had gotten up to. he was not a thoughtful man. he could write an invoice for his carpentry work, but that's about it. and he did not develop the idea of white entitlement that still circulates. but god knows he put poison in that idea, and he damaged the lives of hundreds. still, for public reasons, and not personal reasons, why revive this filthy story and bring it back? one reason is to try to harness the tale of lecorn and to repurpose it in some hope of shining a light on the steps forward. it's 50 years now after the end of the civil rights movement. and the white and black divide nationally is caustic and fresh, and that is because the u.s. possesses a tragic history, some of which white americans tend to be unaware of. in fact, much of this tragic history lies in the repressed parts of our collective memory. many people find it uncomfortable to speak about whiteness. we dislike as whites being labeled members of a race. we dislike acknowledging that race is power. and that is because in part the ku klux and people like lecorn succeeded in the redemption. they made whiteness a norm, part of the atmosphere. now, if you think that i'm flattening all difference, making white people the same as klansmen, i do not want to do that. however, i do have the idea that there is white supremacy, violent white supremacy, and all the way across the spectrum, there is something kinder and gentler, father knows best whiteness. it is atmospheric, and it is permeating the social common. i think as soon as i stop talking, which will be in one minute, someone is going to ask, what can i do? what can be done about white supremacy? and one answer i think is uncomfortable. that is to see it not as an alien phenomenon but as something familiar, perhaps in my case, something familial. familial. i wrote this book "life of a klansman" in order to see life as something familial, and for other reasons. i do not think that we're in a midst to the return of the barbarism of the race wars. in fact, i think we have reason to be optimistic. last summer, the mass marches showed the country something new. after the killing of george floyd, some 20 million people demonstrated in the street for weeks. sometimes for months. among the marchers were perhaps one third of them white people. this was without precedent. during the civil rights campaigns of the high years of 1966, '67, '68, when they involved the participation of whites, it was a ratio of 1 in 10. last summer, the whites who marched are whites who may be seeing their own racial identity in a new way. and that is reason for optimism. so i do have reason to hope. and as my aunt maude told me about the redemption, my grandfather constant lecorn, he was a redeemer. the redemption was a return to order. we have had since mid-january, as it may turn out, a kind of redemption. the end of the previous administration was a pivot point. it is possibly a redemptive turn. a redemption that is beginning to gather strength, and i whoep hope that the white militias and their supporters, their many fellow travelers are going to be turned back and the geyser pushed back underground, beneath the surface. thank you all very much for taking this walk with me. thank you very much for inviting me to talk. and that story i just told is in this book, which is about, i don't know, six months old now, something like that. and it's better told than the way i just told it, in that book. >> buy this book. buy this book. if edward didn't make that clear, absolutely. "life of a klansman." edward, thank you so much. you generously agreed to answer questions. at this point, i would like to invite any of our guests to put questions into the chat, and i'll do my best to relay those to edward. >> while we're waiting here, edward, can you talk a little bit about the relationship between slaves and the family in this current project? and you know, on any level. in terms of the research or in terms of what those two major projects have meant to you personally. >> yeah. sure. well, my book "slaves in the family" was published 22, 23 years ago. and tells the story of the ball family of charleston, and their 25 rice plantations, as well as the stories of ten african-american families whose ancestors, the ball family had once enslaved on their rice plantations north of charleston. and when i wrote that book, i practically swam in a river of source material, some 10,000 pages of records that survived from this slave dynasty, if you will allow me to use that expression. allowing me to chronicle the lives of hundreds of people who lived anonymously, without the benefit of literacy, without the benefit of inscribing their own histories. i started to research this book "life of a klansman" which tells the story of one man in my mother's family in new orleans. my mother's family are all in louisiana. and like 99% of society, his family left very few paper records that chronicled their experiences. there was no archive. and i only had a few scraps of paper that he had written his signature on, this man, constant lecorn. so i had to decide, i wanted to write his story, and i actually began writing it as a novel. because i thought faced with what you might call the silence of the archive, i thought that i would have to write it as fiction. and i wrote about 100 pages. and not only were they not very good 100 pages, but at a certain point, i realized that the story had more grip as nonfiction, as history, because people crave the real, and i decided i would have to try to write it as nonfiction in order to do justice to the extraordinary things that were -- that i was beginning to uncover. so i switched to writing a piece of history. and this is a biography, if you like, the way it's sold, sold as a biography. to do it was to spend hundreds of hours in the public records of the state of louisiana, in an archive called a historic new orleans collection, in an archive called the sacramental records of the catholic church diocese of new orleans, in an archive collected and held by the new orleans public library, in court records, in criminal records, in newspaper archives that had retained some of the very fragile papers published chronicling the events of the klan. and it took five years of research with the help of hired research assistants to put together small pieces of narrative content like bits of a mosaic, like broken tiles that you can craft into a picture. hundreds of bits of narrative information that i would assemble gradually and painstakingly into narrative content. so it was a totally different research experience. and the result is a different kind of story. it's still history. but it's -- it has different roots to it. >> a couple friends, edward, margaret sidler and howard chatman were curious about your research assistants and wanted to know how you went about finding good research assistants? >> well, i went to a friend of mine at tulane university in new orleans. who teaches in the history department, and i said, do you have any graduate students who would like to earn a little money? and spend a few hundred hours in a library? and fortunately, one exceptional, exceptional researcher, his name is john bardess, a 25-year-old new orleans signed on to the task. i'm living in connecticut. i'm coming back and forth from connecticut to new orleans every month or so. but he was without this man's work, without his work, i couldn't have written this book. he now teaches at lsu. his first job as a historian, he's been hired by louisiana state university. and so i have much gratitude for his work in excavating the remote parts of this story. >> i think these are a couple of related questions here. sherry k. asks, does mr. ball believe racism and violent whiteness can be rooted out and healed rather than just pushed back into the geyser? and i think somewhat overlapping is our good friend ann kill patrick's question about what we might do to address polarization and extreme racism that was reflected in the january 6th events? >> yeah. gosh, those are hard questions, man. you got me. and you got me on that metaphor, the geyser, the underground river metaphor with the geyser. it's a nice image. but it does sort of trap us into seeing white supremacy as a state of nature. which it may not be. it may be an acquired ideology. in fact, white supremacy had to be invented. i have this theory that white supremacy as a kind of coherent system of entitlement was invented after the civil war when whiteness, the white racial identity was under threat for the first time and reconstruction in a kind of reaction generated this set of ideas, this ideology of white superiority that previously had not been

k u k. paramedics have raised fears of an unprecedented crisis facing the ambulance service that came up in the week. this with one local department, even leading, sorry, pleading with the public to think twice before calling as there is simply not enough people to cover the workload. south central ambulance service is declared a critical incident, t to extreme pressures across all services, all staff and volunteers working extremely hard to respond to course. but the volume is overwhelming. that are absolutely situations where people promoting many, many hours, both to get into the hospital. and then once they've been in the hospital waiting to see a doctor, cause it has a detrimental effect on anybody who's waiting for hours either in london. so sitting in an emergency department and nobody working in those services wants to see that happens, but there is a huge amount of pressure on the chest. at the moment. meanwhile, ambulances are being forced to stay in cuba for hours outside hospitals, which are struggling to cover themselves with demand for beds. number of medic supposed to these pictures, check this to the current situation of social media. one paramedic hit the money urgent action after showing 25 ambulance cruise waiting to enter the emergency department, adding it's not even winter yet while early this month to sad story of a patient who died after waiting more than 5 hours in the back of an ambulance we are right on the edge, and it is the middle of october. it would require an incredible amount of luck for us not to find ourselves in the midst of a profound crisis over the next 3 months. so what to do? well, the u. k. governments put the country on, send the kin to a war footing to try to deal with covey cases and get ready for the winter flu season. on top of it. troops who have been trained to dr. ambulances, some 4000 of them are on stand by to help the n h. s. coke with a winter season early at the defense secretary said the soldiers are also ready to assist with other duties. administering vaccines testing for coven, another general support in hospitals. new daily coded cases in the u. k skyrocketed in july, and they've remained i ever since doctors, fee of those numbers combined with the flu season, could overwhelm the health system. and the chest chiefs also want the prime minister to implement its more stringent plan b for winter, including vaccine, possible compulsory face mask. again, although so far the government held back home, you know, there are other things that the government could couldn't, could be doing. and yes, that should be absolutely seriously considering mr. at this point

k. well, how significant is that? pretty darn significant. according to you, k governments own papers in july of this year, france supplies almost half of the energy for electricity for the u. k. to this really could see the lights being turned out while you mean it, both the u. k depends on our energy exports. they think they can live alone while also beating up on your own. and given that it doesn't work, engage an aggressive one. upmanship. we negotiate a commie nicely. you know, 9 months in our shots are not little don't and add to this pretty much perfect storm, a threats that are coming directly from the french fishermen themselves. now we know that boss johnson has already wound the u. k. that because the supply issues in the lead up to christmas, that with energy, that, with petro also with products in stores and now french fishermen the same. you know, what, if you do not a all fishing licenses, we are going to block the ports. we'll make sure that there'll be no imports and no exports between europe and the u. k, which really could add to, boris johnson was and those are threats that the u. k. should also take pretty seriously, given that we know that the french one

are also ready to assist with administering vaccines, testing for k with and other general support in hospitals. new daily k cases and k skyrocketed in july and have remained high ever since dr. 5th those numbers. combined with winter flu, could overwhelm the health system. and chest chiefs to when the prime minister to implement is more stringent plan b for winter, not includes vaccine passports and compulsory face math. so far the government is holding back you know, there are other things that the government could couldn't, could be doing. and yes, that should be absolutely seriously considering mr. at this point in time before things go too far. hospital i work in has been on what we call black lab, which means that the beds are absolutely full of patients for a number of weeks now. and we are not coming across the whole system. many hospitals are very full with patients. so we know that hospital actually been at the most efficient if i'm not absolutely pull up with patients. and it does mean that it knock on effects on those patients who are waiting for urgent surgery who require in particular intensive care pads

k 3 and pre-k 4. >> i think that is absolutely phenomenal. this is not politics for me at all. it is just about doing what's best for kids. >> reporter: it's one of the few proposals that hasn't yet been whittled down, as the party seeks compromise on a larger $2 trillion federal spending plan. even moderate holdouts see pre-k economic investment in children and their parents, like dahlia's mom, marisa. how much do you think you would be paying if you couldn't send her to pre-k for free? >> anywhere between $1,600 and $2,000 a month. >> reporter: experts estimate that the plan could lead to cheaper and better care for more than eight million u.s. children. and so, there's a lot riding on negotiations that are taking place just one mile away. nancy cordes, cbs news, washington. >> o'donnell: today, wall street wrapped up three straight weeks of gains. the dow closed at a record high, well above 35,000. and they say traders are encouraged by strong corporate earnings. all right, tonight, we're taking a closer look at what's being called "the great resignation." 4.3 million americans quit their jobs in august alone. that's actually a record. the biggest reason? burnout. and rather than complain about the boss, thousands have become one, by starting their own companies. here's cbs' mark strassmann. >> reporter:

k. corporate medallions are slightly different than proposition k medallions. prior to proposition k in 1978, there was no driving requirement. medallion holders could hold multiple medallions, and they weren't drivers necessarily. voters passed proposition k in 1978, which changed the rules vastly. proposition k medallions may only be held by a natural person, and they are required to drive. this is not one of those. this is what's called a pre-k medallion, and this allows holders to incorporate. section 5 of proposition k is where this 10% rule came from, and it's currently on the books with sfmta, where any transfer over 10% of a corporate pre-k medallion renders it null and void. as i submitted in exhibits 3 through 12, over the years, the ownership gradually transferred from mr. leung himself to his sons and himself. it was a gradual process between 2003 and 2016. as part of my efforts as the enforcing manager in 2015, i reviewed all medallion files, including this one, and based upon my review of the prior submission, i determined that a transfer of greater than 10% had occurre

k. is the most important issue that is surrounding and it's in the u. k. e u relations. now the problem is, is that the european union, having seen how the u. k signed up to those deals at the beginning of the year in order to be able to have a post breaks it's trade relations. it fundamentally seemed the u. k. as an untrustworthy partner, because having dialed back as it were, the success of the trade agreement that they signed. initially the u. k. had said that this was a tremendous agreement that it was paid paving the way for normal relations. but now since then, especially with the bricks that minister david frost as well, they've said that says plenty wrong with that agreement. so really, the u. k is not really carrying a lot of favor in terms of trustworthiness with the european union front being of course absolutely central to the european union itself is not going to sort of bend towards any demands that the united kingdom is going to make at this moment. certainly of all these issues and these of course are issues which are very small economically when you look at the issue of fishing rights for both countries. but the, a hugely sym