let's get back to kamal sharma and james bevan.t euro strength, the sense is central banks need to target euro strength. is this part of keeping a hold on the euro? you do not end it like this, you announce it and communicate and gradually unwind it. >> qe is coming to an end in 2018. whether they stop it in september or taper down to december, the era of ecb qe is coming to an end. haserms of the euro, draghi a bigger communication issue in september when we have the euro-dollar rating leaning to euroto 1.20, but also the weighted index. he is questioning the impact of the pastor effect of the higher euro into inflation. it seems they are willing to dismiss the move in the euro, 1.6% rise in the twi, because they are going to taper. francine: james, let me ask you a question i have not passed yet . is there a danger the german economy overheats? >> i think there is. there are clear signs the domestic economy is beginning to taper. but it is clear they have taken up the baton. the export led growth initially provided this strength.