and jonathan kaplan to be ambassador to singapore. then in the afternoon, wisconsin senator ron johnson leads a roundtable discussion on immigration and border security with other republican senators. >> get c-span on the go. watch the days biggest political events live or on demand anytime, anywhere on our new mobile video app. c-span now, access top highlights, listen the c-span radio and discover new podcasts for free. download c-span now today. >> president biden met separately with progressive and moderate members of the democratic party at the white house to discuss his social economic agenda and efforts to get a pass through the house and senate, along with a one point $2 trillion infrastructure bill. reporters had a chance to hear from the representative as she and other members of the progressive caucus left the white house. afternoon, everybody -- good afternoon, everybody. we had a really good, productive meeting with the president, with the vice president, secretary ellen. and i think we all still feel even more optimistic

i should note karen dead and robbie kaplan i think -- you had karen in the intro.the two lead lawyers. and there is a team around them. again, they felt they had to stand up and do this when nothing else was being done. what they're doing essentially is saying if this can be done here, we can see this done -- for instance, we are seeing the kkk act has been invoked against some of the january 26 riders from 2021. so they feel this is an old statute that is really on point in this moment of rising white supremacy, anti-black hate, anti-semitism. i think what they're trying to do is create a roadmap through how we hold very violent, racist "protesters" who intend to bring mayhem, how we hold them to account. amy: you have this going on in charlottville. and in washington, d.c., yet the congressional select committee that is investigating whether it is conspiracy of high-level trump people, including president trump, congress members, lawyers like rudy giuliani and eastman, gathering of giuliani and others at the willard hotel nearby to coordinate what ultimately beca

kaplan was engaging in trades like this before 2020, and now we know that a memo went out, which is nowur screen, in march of 2020, in light of the rapidly developing nature of recent and likely upcoming system actions, please observing a trading blackout and avoid making the necessary security transactions for at least the last several months and many people did trades like that, bill so i would like to believe "s" you want to think the federal reserve is one of the good guys out there, which i think has proven to be true in terms of -- what do you want to say? up-and-up agencies out there, but it was going on inside the organization, and there's no sense at all that there was any check and balance inside the organization to these types of trades that were happening now that we know especially that march 2020 note went out >> i also, steve, i don't know if you have any more reporting on this but i found it curious the boston fed won't be releasing more information about rosengren's trades i don't know if there's a rationale, but in the reuters' story i couldn't find one. why not be ful

kaplan.ook forward to our exchange today and appreciate the testimony you have already provided. and let me also thank your families for supporting you, to amy and to zach, who i had the opportunity to meet in person, but had spoken to before, and to lawna and other family members watching, and thank, mayor, for sharing your personal story and journey and what that has brought to you and your decades of public service. and to mr. kaplan, your daughter samantha and other members of your life who are with us today, it's just wonderful to have both of you in front of us and to have this chance to interact with you about these two important positions that have been vacant for too long with two absolutely vital indo-pacific partners for the u.s. i am the chair of the appropriations subcommittee responsible for our foreign assistance. japan is also a major donor in development assistance in the region. and one of the reasons i worked with a number of my colleagues to help create the development fin

y el kaplan explica cinco adultos que son el raspado confirmó las llamas en el área de almacén antesifamiliar por la avenida nombre. los hombres qué es que las llamas iniciarán desde el exterior y luego en el interior de la caso. en la que al menos y sufrió daÑos. y aunque estos tres enciende con apenas una diferencia en la madrugada de hoy. de zanjas en asia la de mentalización jerezana y dijeran que está personas fueron detenidas y sudeste incendie entre escuela vivo libertad pedraza noticiero telemundo. gracias libertad vamos con más información en accidente vehicular en hecho con esta madrugada con una camioneta blanca estaba transitan el sentido contrario esta velocidad durando la camioneta cuando llegó a la patrulla de conductor estaba afuera. 32 personas eran trasladadas ni sus condiciones estables queremos información actualizada. desde ahora la patrulla de caminos de california vía telefónica cuando éste se incorporó a la dirección los agentes dicen que habían cancelado la re y fue cuando el arte se auto robado impacta el camión en la calle 10. pero estaré quedando como ven

a member of the joint staff clearly instructed us not to tweet while gabe kaplan was speaking.>> i don'te anything they will want to tweet anyhow.>> we will be the judge of that.>> we are very much, you know, have transitioned -- we will talk about this -- from an enjoyable celebration to getting ready for friday. >> reporter: so here's what we know. they will be out here on the field till a little bit after 5:00 pm and then they will do their workouts inside. tomorrow they will have the same schedule and they will gather as a team at an undisclosed location and watch the cardinals and dodgers, and after that, we will start to get some insights as to what to expect with respect to the lineup, rosters, pitching, who will play in game one, came to, and all of that will be sorted out once the cardinals and the dodgers are complete. that will do it for now. >>> more documents released in a global investigation and revealed how the u.s. is a banking haven for wealthy people around the world. the pandora papers shows how five states allow people in other countries to set up trusts and hide hug

relations committee considers the nomination of nicholas burns as ambassador to china and jonathan kaplan to be ambassador to singapore. in the

but gabe kaplan was pretty intentional.g the dodgers name right here in oracle park. >> i don't think that our club is relying on that. think we've done pretty good job of of motivating right. as a group we want know more ourselves and that is question probably less reflection more next steps in. and so. i mean, there are those thoughts i think are are going through a lot of people's this is more of a i i think we're we're pretty good at focusing on the staff, right. right in front of a state. alex wood. i thought it was awesome. i talked about it last night was pretty micro i think that's a spot on description of what we've been and we need to be 2 to >> think gave was being kind of about him not paying attention to the dodgers and what they have been doing is pretty amazing what both teams have been doing. it's a race for the ages. as for tonight, this game just got started scott kashmir's on the bump for the giants for the diamondbacks. an old friend, madison bumgarner. he will get a standing ovation. of course, here. ev

both web and gabe kaplan said their preparation won't be all that different. but of course they respect this moment. >> we went to los angeles. was loud right there a high level of intensity in the stands and a lot of quality really going on and i think from our standpoint, we felt the same thing we've been here at oracle parking. i t ink the home-field advantage comes in the form of having the support of of 40,000 people. plus you can feel that support and it's meaningful it. it it it changes the energy so that adrenaline can be used in channeled to good i think. yeah, i think it means something i'm excited to throw them specially because they got a guy back there. that's it's always come. so. even if i do get a little up like his will be the first on the tony to bring back down. >> it is going to be a wonderful scene out at oracle park. let me know what you think of the game. give me a prediction tweet at me at jd miles reports on twitter and instagram war on facebook at j. do mohs reports bass last dot com. >> well, if you're trying to watch the deciding ga

vice mayor rebecca kaplan led the effort to secure a unanimous vote from the oakland alameda county joint powers authority. >> for a non-binding agreement to use the oakland arena as the new home of wnba basketball. i do want to make clear they the only applicant for the arena there were not 2 competing bidders for the release. acg submitted the proposal for the and it was unanimously approved. the next % steps will be obviously us starting to go through the process of communicating our proposal with the. >> league ownership are league leadership. >> has it made you kron. 4 news. alright international soccer officials will be touring levi stadium tomorrow as part of the bay area's bid to host games for the 2026 world cup. big deal here. members of fifa. we'll be greeted by the mayors of san francisco oakland and san jose as well as folks at the forty-niners and leaders from big bear area businesses, including google and sales force all the big guns coming up for this one. the men's world cup will be hosted across 16 locations in north america in 2026 the bay area is one of 22 locations st

right then right now oakland, vice mayor rebecca kaplan led the effort to secure a unanimous vote from oakland alameda county joint powers authority for a non-binding agreement to use the oakland arena as the new home of wnba basketball. women are the majority in the consumer market as well in terms of consumer spending. and so in fact, i think we can almost say it's ridiculous for there not to be a wnba team here. >> and i believe it will be the most successful team in the league. >> the founder of the african american sports and entertainment group ray bobbitt talks next steps. the next steps will be obviously us starting to go through the process of communicating our proposal with the league ownership or a league leadership. >> has it made you kron. 4 news. >> and happening tomorrow. international soccer officials will take a tour of levi's stadium in santa clara as part of the bay area's bid to host games for the 2026 world cup members of fifo will be greeted by a delegation that includes the mayors of san francisco oakland and san jose as well as the san francisco forty-niners and

regional chiefs kaplan and rosengran were forced to resign.hair jay powell opened an internal investigation into the central bank's ethics rules. global news, 24 hours a day, on air and at bloomberg quicktake, powered by more than 2700 journalists and analysts in more than 120 countries. this is bloomberg. tom? tom: thank you very much indeed. coming up, commodities rally. soaring to an all-time high as a global rebound slides with supply shortages. this is bloomberg. ♪ tom: welcome back to the open. a little under 40 minutes or so away from the cash equity. futures in the u.s. pointing down by 0.1%. in europe, gaining just a small margin after a heavy selloff particularly on wall street yesterday with tech stocks weighing across the board. ok, the bloomberg commodities index has soared to an all-time high, rising more than 1% monday, and topping in 2011 record. that is as a resurgence in demand for raw materials collides with supply constraints, further banning fears of inflation's. the biggest gainers are energy commodities. suzanne is still

now, unanimous theory burdick, i so that is a beautiful set up sanctity mila for professor kaplan, who was talking about revisiting these cases, re a revisited them to see if you can actually just write the rocks he, she is here in oregon, the only other state besides louisiana that had non unanimous juries until 2020. when the united states supreme court ruled them unconstitutional, has hundreds of people behind bars based on non unanimous jury convictions. our supreme court will be addressing the issue in 2022, but in the meantime, the best way to get help and relief and justice for the people behind bars is to pass a law here in oregon and our state legislature that would provide red show activity under ramos versus louisiana. so guess i just want to show you some of the thoughts from our view is her watching on youtube right now. this is so sad and disgusting. america, still unjust, in convictions against black people, and then another one here. this is heartbreaking. thank you so much for showing your work. jason, nick and jim miller. you want to find out more about the jim crow c

now the house arrest and its way too much punishment, because all he did was deny judge louis a kaplan access to his computer and his cellphone to give those 2 pieces of equipment to chevron corporation who are the people who we are fighting this battle against on behalf of his clients, it would completely contravene all the rules of client privilege. if he had done that and it is wrong and it will be go on, it'll go on being wrong until chevron pay those $30000.00 ecuadorian people there. it's now about $12000000000.00 with interest, with interest and damages. it's gone up to about $12000000000.00 that they rotate reparation and they need it showing up after the break. a look into possible major insider trading job will discuss with a guest with these are the full people who pulled the trigger and survive something on survival . one of the hardest things that i had to face was not having a face at a low expectation to life. i accepted death. i accept the fact that i made that work. we had no fears. del change pretty fast for shots. different stories behind the bullets. ah, [000:00:00;

now under house arrest and it's way too much punishment, because all he did was deny judge louis a kaplan access to his computer and his cellphone to give those 2 pieces of equipment to chevron corporation who are the people who we are fighting this battle against. on behalf of his clients, it would completely contravene all the rules of client privilege. if he had done that, the pollution case was 1st brought against texaco which chevron bought in 2001 a chaperone rejects the allegations saying it was only responsible for some of the pollution which it says it cleaned up. but dont get support to say the oil giant has simply painted a target. now on the lawyers back stephen and i have become friends through all of this. i met him back then and immediately it smelt fishy, the whole things melt wrong to me and israel and it's wrong and it will be go on. it'll go on being wrong until chevron pay those $30000.00 ecuadorian people. that it's now about $12000000.00 with interest with interest and damages. it's gone up to about $12000000.00 that eroded reparation. and they needed it dying, you k

and it's way too much punishment, because all he did was deny judge louis a kaplan access to his computer and his cell phone to give those 2 pieces of equipment to chevron corporation who are the people who we are fighting this battle against. on behalf of his clients, it would completely contravene all the rules of grant privilege. if he had done that. the initial pollution case was 1st brought against texaco petroleum or tex pet with chevron, took ownership of in 2001. chevron has denied any wrong doing, saying ticks. pat did a chair of the clean up and remediation. on the rest was the responsibility of states oil for him. petro ecuador, the government that could all over saw, and certified the successful completion of tax, pets, remediation, and fully released tax pets from further environmental liability. petro ecuador, however, failed to conduct the clean up it promised, and has continued to operate and expand all operations in the former concession over the past 20 years. but stephen danziger supporters are persuaded. roger waters, again says the old giant should still be held accou

federal prosecutors declined to take the case, but judge louis kaplan appointed private attorneys, attorneys, who once worked for chevron to prosecute it. and in a trial without a jury found him guilty, the contempt charge of stem from his refusal to comply with court orders. and the appeal of that case, gentler and a prescott pushed back against claims that danziger was being over. punish saying he'd spent 7 years thumbing his nose at the justice system. and even if chevron were the bad guys, that didn't make danziger a good guy. but danziger now forbidden from practicing law, has already spent 2 years essentially confined here in his manhattan apartment, monitored by an electronic ankle bracelet. the reason i'm locked up is because we were successful. okay. i, along with other lawyers helped indigenous peoples in ecuador when a historic 9500000000 dollar pollution judge. when he got chevron for the deliberate dumping of billions or girls of cancer causing waste into the amazon. that's an historical fact that case has been affirmed on appeal by 28 appellate judges, including the highest cou

and it's way too much punishment, because all he did was deny judge louis a kaplan access to his computer and his cellphone. to give those 2 pieces of equipment to chevron corporation who are the people who we are fighting this battle against on behalf of his clients. it would completely contravene all the rules of grant privilege. if he had done that. initial a pollution case was 1st brought against texaco petroleum or tex pet, which chevron bought in 2001. chevron has done either any wrong during saying tax paid. did it share with the clean up and most of the damage was actually caused by the state oil firm, petro ecuador, the government that could go over, saw, and certified the successful completion of text, pets, remediation, and fully released taxpayers from further environmental liability. petro ecuador, however, failed to conduct the clean up it promised, and has continued to operate and expand all operations in the former concession over the past 20 years. however, danziger is support, his aunt entirely persuaded. a roger waters again thinks the old john should still be held acco

because all he did was deny judge louis a kaplan access to his computer and his cellphone to give those 2 pieces of equipment to chevron corporation, who are the people who we are fighting this battle against. on behalf of his clients, it would completely current should be in all the rules of crime privilege if he had done that and it is wrong and it will be go on, it will go on being wrong and tell schaeffer and pay those $30000.00 ecuadorian people there it's now about $12000000.00 with interest with interest and damages. it's gone up to about $12000000.00 that eroded reparation and they need it coming up after the break, a look into possible major insider trading job will discuss with again, with the way of life of reindeer herders leading a traditionally nomadic lifestyle in the tundra is similar to a parallel reality, i'm with the main drive. the hood women carry the weight of the household work on their shoulders. rather than with that. with however, in the vast expanse of russia, there is a spot where a house wife could secure regular employment standards. it's in the final semes

he began by discussion of the stock trading scandal which forced resignation of officials robert kaplan eric. >> i don't know if we have got to the bottom of it, i assume we haven't. i introduced an amendment to a bill six or seven years ago that individual senators could not hold individual corporate stocks. every corporate stock a senator has his potential conflict of interest because we float -- vote on everything. the same with the fed. these are influential people, they should not be spending their time daytrading, not to mention the conflict of interest in the appearance of conflicts of interest. many presidents have resigned as they should have, i think we need to know more and i'm working on legislation i have been putting together for some time that would say members of congress should not be able to hold corporate stocks, reintroduce that and that fed chairs and presidents, governors and presidents who are the 12 regional fence, the governors are the seven in washington from jay powell and others. they should not be allowed to either. why do they need to buy and sell corporate

of nicholas burns to be ambassador to china, rahm emmanuel to be ambassador to japan and jonathan kaplan to be ambassador to singapore. then in the afternoon,is

richard kaplan, thank you for giving your expertise.e fda that the covid vaccine "should" be given to five to ii—year—olds. the recommended dose is a third of what adults would be given, and trials have shown it is 90% effective. the committee said it believes the benefits of the vaccines outweigh the risks. children currently account for a disproportionate number of cases in the united states right now. there have been almost 118,000 child covid cases in just the last week alone and i million cases in the last six weeks. there still has to be a full fda review of this decision and it is yet to be signed of by the cdc. but anthony fauci says he is optimistic children could start getting the shots as early as next week. i'm joined now by dr ofer levy, who's on the fda advisory panel. you were there yesterday and you are asked to take a vote on this. what was in your thinking?— asked to take a vote on this. what was in your thinking? thank you for that. it was in your thinking? thank you for that- it was — was in your thinking? thank you

probe trading activity following revelations about transactions last year that forced regional jeeves kaplanosen grand to resign. global news, 24 hours a day, on air and at bloomberg quicktake, powered by more than 2700 journalists and analysts in more than 120 countries. dani: thank you so much. coming up, abu dhabi and amsterdam based chemicals producer oci announced plans to list their fertilizer venture, which could be one of the biggest listings to date. this is bloomberg. ♪ dani: it is bloomberg daybreak: europe. i'm dani burger in london. oci has announced plans to list their fertilizer venture as prices soar. fertiglobe's listing could be one of the biggest to date in the emirates, benefiting from a rebound in fertilizer sales and abroad commodities rally. bloomberg reported the company may be valued at about $7 billion including debt. joining me for an exclusive conversation is the ceo of fertiglobe. first off, thanks so much for joining us today. you announced the coming of this ipo, definitely an interesting time in energy and fertilizer market. why now? what is behind the timing

turmoil of 2020, as the fed was called on to take extraordinary measures to support our economy, robert kaplanthe president of the federal reserve bank of dallas made multiple million dollar plus stock trades. it was also disclosed that in the same token, aaron rosen graham of the federal reserve bank boston made old people purchases and sales in relation to his trusts and other securities. a report last week revealed a third key fed official, vice chair richard clarida also traded between 1 million and -- $1 million and $5 million out of a bond fund into stock funds exactly one day before fed chair powell suggested policy actions that would affect bonds and stocks. the federal reserve makes hugely consequential decisions, decisions involving interest rates, trillions of dollars worth of lending and debts, and regulation and supervision of the banking and financial system. 2020 was a particularly consequential year with the fed taking unprecedented steps to backstop financial markets in response to the pandemic. to make these specific decisions, fed officials needed access to vast quantities o

i want to bring in stewart kaplan. dave aaron burg is there as well.s a state attorney for palm beach county, florida. gentleman, good evening to you. cnn has obtained this additional body cam footage from the mow abpolice that shows gabby petito and brian laundrie after they were pulled over. gabby is crying, clearly very upset. let's listen. >> did he hit you though? it's okay if you're saying you hit him. i understand if you hit him. we want to know the truth if he hit you. where did he hit you? don't worry. >> my face. like, i guess -- he didn't hit me in the face. he didn't like, punch me in the face or anything. >> did he slap your face or what? >> i guess, it was like with his nail, liit's like a nail, when touch it it turns. >> gabby says she hit him first and he grabbed her face and was scratching her and she's terrified and upset. what do you say when you see this video? >> tells me two things, first answers the question of whether the police on the scene got the message from the 911 dispatchers that brian was seen to be hitting gabby. rememb

everything that's gone on with the former fbi special agent stuart kaplan. there he is.ou. thank you for appearing again on the program. >> good to see you. >> casey laundrie, her name is casey, says she doesn't know what role her parents have played or might be playing if any at all in brian's disappearance. their lawyer says that they haven't and aren't assisting brian. clearly there is a split happening in this family. as an investigator is there an opportunity to learn more information about, you know, what the family is doing and they're not really presenting a united front? is this where investigators go in and find the edge and get the information? >> well, i think she revealed a little bit this afternoon, that she has already been debriefed not only once but twice by law enforcement to include the fbi. but let me digress for a moment. you know, this idea of vigilante, mob mentality of protesting outside her house with respect to feeling that she's obligated to talk to us i think is misplaced. i mean, don, one of the greatest constitutionally protected rights that

. >> gordon kaplan who you heard there pleaded guilty to fraud conspiracy charges back in 2019 and wasison. meanwhile, wilson and del aziz were found guilty on all counts, making the first parents in the scam to be found guilty by a jury. >>> new york plans to appeal a judge's ruling allowing health care workers to take a religious exemptions from the state's coronavirus vaccine mandate. 22% had been vaccinated by the september deadline without noting any major religion backed the vaccination. the archbishop contradicting the pope himself now says he does not believe soldiers should be required to be vaccinated. >>> we'll be right back. the la, i've been a little obsessed with chasing the big idaho potato truck. but it's not like that's my only interest. i also love cooking with heart-healthy, idaho potatoes. always look for the grown in idaho seal. i don't just play someone brainy on tv - i'm an actual neuroscientist. and i love the science behind neuriva plus. unlike ordinary memory supplements, neuriva plus fuels six key indicators of brain performance. more brain performance? yes,

s the end of the game and his manager gabe kaplan talking about it afterwards. >> high quality hitter at the plate that can climb back into that count. it's no guarantee of success at the end of the about. just it's just a tough way to end up. there is known for especially right now. there's no need to. to be angry about that. i just think it's. just a disappointing way to end. >> ok. did you hear what the manager just said. james, i know. don't he said there's no reason to get angry angry about it, to go over it. it's a disappointing and end of story. you go along not angry, just disappointing dodgers, of course, moving on to the nlcs. giant so home for the season. so dodgers now the atlanta braves. these things happen. look at the case. i know yeah. nobody would leave. they just worse frozen in there. so that's a finger and what just happened. >> anyway. >> 5. '03, right now and 2 bay area counties are easing their indoor mask requirement. yes. so the mask mandates being lifted in certain settings where people are fully vaccinated with kron 4. sarah stinson live in san francisco to

the police department is facing a historic low in staffing all the more reason kaplan says the cameras could help but there are concerns about privacy and whether cameras actually curb crime. i think that like we don't really protect privacy by. >> the face all of you already protect privacy by having proactive policies and being out of technology taplin assures critics. the security video would only be used for solving criminal investigations. >> the cameras would not be monitored or used for 24 hour surveillance. the council member says it all boils down to increasing safety and to really make a in this and crisis we have so fire and also under such as as the city responsibility of providing basic services, ensuring the safety of our residents. the cost of these cameras could range from 500,000 to more than a million dollars. plus upkeep. >> the proposal is expected to go before city council next month reporting in berkeley dan thorn kron 4 news. >> still ahead, one of the most recognizable and popular social media site says possibly planning a re brent. why facebook could be changin

dpaa made a major discovery this year, the remains of medal of honor winner, army chaplain amill kaplanths after arriving in korea his unit is overwhelmed by chinese forces. as unit leaders ordered a retreat, he said i need to stay. chris: he went from fox hole to fox hole comforting the wounded until he was captured. >> he ministered to all the pows in the camp, he stole food and medicine under noses of guards to provide comfort and relief to fellow prisoners and for that he was mistreated badly. chris: his defiance of his captors didn't end there. he held easter mass for fellow pows. >> because of starvation, malnutrition and medical and mat he passed away in may of 1951. his colleagues that were in the camp revered him. chris: his remains were finally returned to his family seven decades later and this weeks thousands watched as a horse-drawn cass s on car rid the chaplain to his final resting place back home in kansas. what did it mean to you, having devoted so many years to this endeavor, to identify chaplain kapon? >> here we are, literally -- well, 70 years after he died in that

january at this point, especially when the fed already set the precedent by asking rosengren and kaplann top of that jay powell already has the progressive wing of the democrat party solidly against him. elizabeth warren bashed him again today on the senate floor saving he is not qualified to be the fed chairman. i know the republicans are for him too. it all really comes down to president biden, what he wants and as we've been speculating, i wonder if jay powell is going to be a bargaining chip? because the talk in washington is, the progressives, you will have to come down on your number for the budget and you're going to accept 2 trillion, not 3 1/2 but we'll give you other things. we'll let you write the bill s jay powell one of those other things, question mark? charles: today, jean pierre, one of the spokespeople at the white house did say for now, here is the quote, biden does have confidence in powell at this time which i thought was a little ominous. >> yes. charles: here's a question for you, jim, say we have brainard in charge of the fed, omarova at occ, yellen at treasury, f

so let's discuss now with stuart kaplan, a former fbi special agent and criminal defense attorney.d evening to both of you. i want to start with stuart. they were watching him, but then they let him -- what? what happened? >> they had every right -- >> stuart, stuart, stuart. >> don, it's interesting. for several years in my new york assignment to the new york field office of the fbi, i was a team leader with the special operations division, where we did surveillances. the reality is coming into a quiet neighborhood and setting up on a target is nearly impossible. that's because you're an outsider and neighbors are locking their doors and they identify cars they normally don't see and people sitting in them, and they generally become nosy and interfere with your attempt to go undetected. you try to set up on what's called choke points, when you set up on choke points, meaning that brian laundrie would anticipate passing through some street, and you would hope to pick him up outside the neighborhood. losing a subject is part of doing surveillance. so the fact that local law enforcem