when i worked with karen cramer, an inventor, chartist at my old hedge fund, she would look at the charts each morning, looking for breakouts and breakdowns and had me research the ones with the most predictable patterns to get a handle on what might really be going on we got some of our best ideas from some of those sessions. a true and successful melding of the technicals and the fundamentals to produce excellent short and long-term results. all of charting technical analysis starts not just with the pictures of individual stocks, but also what are known as the internals internals. patterns about stocks in the aggregate that give you clues to the direction of the entire stock market for years, ever since the great recession that showed the inherent weakness in our financial system, the so-called systemic risk i talked about, there has been tremendous skepticism about any advance of stocks while i believe the systemic risks have been reduced, i know each rally creates really a worrisome set of risks i know you fear that you're coming in at a level that could turn out to be, let's say too