carl cameron is back with us from capitol hill. karl, what has to happen? >>carl: will sponsors and advocates will talk about being a path to citizenship contingent on, and they will rattle off a list. first is securing the borders. that is contentious. there are some who believe the only way do secure the border is with a fence from the pacific ocean to the gulf coast. maybe say that is unrealistic and it would be porous and people could get over, under, or around it. border security first is a primary contingents. the other contingent is the e verify program which critics say could get dangerously close to a national i.d. program but would prevent illegal workers from being hired in the united states with a documentation program. how that is accomplished is also a major hurdle that has frankly left a gridlock in the past. there are many things that fall under "comprehensive immigration reform," that john mccain talked about. four, and, also, eight years ago, and remarkable come tear when he said that republicans are losing the hispanic vote which is a rea