in the wall street journal, kate davidson joining us on the phone. we are talking about your story how washington learned to love , debts and deficits. tell us, first of all, this picture, one of the pictures that accompanies the story, of vice president al gore, president bill clinton in 1999, and zero federal budget deficit. why is that -- tell us why that's important to this story as a starting point. reporter: sure. thanks. so that was a really interesting moment in the u.s. economy. it had been at that point 30 years, 30 or 40 years, 30 years since there had been a surplus in the country. and there were a number of reasons why that happens. president clinton had worked with republicans and democrats in congress, there was a big bipartisan effort to bring deficits under control. host: you and john both right in this piece that the less concerned right now about budget deficits and debt is on both sides of the political aisle. right.r: that's what we've seen is in the past several years there have been agreements among, on the one hand republicans