kathleen ocampo, nhk world, zumbares. >>> turning to afghanistan now the war-torn country will be the subject of intense discussions at a nato summit scheduled to open in chicago on sunday. u.s. special envoy to afghanistan and pakistan mark grossman spoke to nhk ahead of the meeting. he stressed the importance of long-term financial support for reconstruction. nato countries are starting the long process of winding down combat operations in afghanistan. the chicago summit will discuss how to achieve that in the face of lingering violence. grossman says long-term financial aid is crucial, and he emphasized the role played by japan. >> japan is going to play a very important role between now and 2014, keeping up support for our afghan national security forces, for example, keeping focused on economic development. i believe these are all things japan will continue to do. >> nato members increasingly want to accelerate the withdrawal of troops from afghanistan. washington apparently aims to replace that military power with financial aid from japan. the second largest donor to afghanistan