when the defense of marriage act was being debated in 1996, the whole issue then was, if 1 state like kawai gets same-sex marriage, then all the other states will have to do it because of the full faith and credit clause of the constitution. congress wanted to head that off. we will not make it a national matter. it turns out that is not been a problem at all. the aw -- law also said that -- in 1996, no state had same-sex marriage. since 2004, massachusetts and nine others super -- others do. there are over 100,000 a legally married couples in the united states. under current law, a couple could be married in massachusetts, but yet when they sit down to file their federal income tax this month, they cannot check married filed jointly because the federal government does not recognize their marriage. if one partner dies, they cannot get a social security survivor benefit. if they are in the military, and they are married, they cannot get the same health benefits because the federal government does not recognize their marriages. the question is, does that discrimination against their marriage