allow our guest in kigali. get a. nothing got to come into. you've heard what august in london has said that this is all inspired and supported by the british. and it will pull, cook armies, fault, how do you respond? right. so that is speculation i want, i would rather not respond back. speculation. and this type of rhetoric is what is surely is a demonstration that you, that you mentioned you are looted. and also when this gentleman says that the d s was, will coming to london, refugees, he's the ease. ease is being disingenuous. the anthony 3 are not random and nobody welcomed their congolese. they leave on their asses to lance in the d. c . they live on these land for more than 4 centuries, and they are older than coal itself. as a country. these emily to be grouped, they are not random. they may speaking around, that they may look like rundowns. but when the borders were being divided in 1885, they suddenly found themselves as part of the congress country. they are not, once they speak in iran, that they may look london, but they are goin

a cases kigali of supporting rebels in the east fighting has displayed thousands of people. the why is it been difficult and the conflict? is it time for new approach inside story? ah, ah, ah! hello welcome to the fargo and the hill robin relations between democratic republic of congo underwent have hit a new low. the coating government has expelled the one that i'm bassett, of it's long accused. golly, of supporting the m 23 rebel group in the north tv province in the east. fighting between rebels and the con gleese army has intensified in the past few months with fighters capturing 2 towns last week. the united nations is urged m. 23 to disarm unconditionally. in august a, you and report found evidence. everyone does military supporting the rebels. but the rwandan government has repeatedly denied the accusations. the conflict has displaced nearly 40000 people in a week. to inquire, my judah, asked william, there was 1 o'clock in the morning when we heard gunshots after which fled, because the situation was getting so bad the shot, the museum boom. the m 23 fighters were ra

love for pain saw when i was get out a love classic one style degree burn, electrified moto taxis in kigali and electrified luxury classics in the u. k. ah, we further the legacies of these most beautiful people, both automotive nostalgia in all shapes and forms this week on red. it's finally there been u. v. w id buzz eagerly awaited by a lot of people. but before we dive into details, i'd say check out the design of the car and with that, welcome to the ref. check with . as you can tell, there are quite a few details about the new id bus that remind you of the old b, w t. one from the 60s, for example, their window right here. i mean of course with a t one with the old one, you could open that that's not possible here, but that's minor details. and right there, those slits, the all t one had them down. therefore, the engine and at the front you have the white color and a big b w logo, just like the old one headed. unfortunately, i cannot yet drive the id bus, but i can at least take a seed ride here and check out the interior. and i have to say it looks really good . i especially the stee

all of this is done in this workshop in kigali to you. she may received a loan from his taxi cooperative to come the cost of around 680 years. that's 3 months salary and lots of money for a small businessman. but he's been assured it's worth the investment you're drawn in, oil are more to our of his free. and you don't in service the term with no use churns or those costs. they are kept above the river. so to them it's so it's a benefit plan for the time being. maintenance is free of charge. so far around $100.00 motor, taxis have been retrofitted and demand is growing. i'm receiving big number of orders for not only for new electric bikes, but also the retro fitting of the old bakes. so this is a positive response of the market. a one runs and market and even the other country neighboring countries are calling me or asking me about the product. after a few hours, the transformation is complete to you, she may, motorcycle now runs on 2 batteries. each provides power to cover about 50 kilometers. once they're empty, they can be swap for ch

the motorcycle taxi driver in kigali is feeling his 125 cc honda for the last time. soon he's going to swap his combustion engine for an electric motor. what the quote operating a transport business using an old motorcycle like mine is really difficult. garage in a way that it breaks down a lot longer. so at times i have more expenses and profit cassandra, that's why i'm converting it into an electric motorcycle. is it brought up with m a for operating costs? aren't his only concern? do you see me has been driving a motor taxi for 7 years? he's aware of the pollution created by his gas pallet motorcycle. so he was glad to take advantage of the project initiated by the wonder environment management authority incorporation with the you and development program. it asked to retrofit gas powered vehicles with electric motor all of this is done in this workshop in kigali t, as she may received a loan from his taxi cooperative to cover the cost around 680 years. that's 3 months salary and lots of money for a small businessman. but he's been assured it's worth the investment

to be backed by rwanda, a charge that kigali denies. gang warfare and political turmoil have fueled an exodus from haiti in recent months. at least five people have been killed in iran by an unknown gunman at a bizarre -- i -- at a bazaar. it comes amid ongoing and widespread protest in the curious then province. republicans have narrowly won a majority in the u.s. house of representatives. they have gained 218 seats needed to control the taper -- the chamber. democrats have 210 so far. president biden congratulated them and promised to work with them. meanwhile, the u.s. justice department will proceed with criminal probes against donald trump despite his bid to run for president again in 2024. he is being investigated for his efforts to overturn the 2020 election results and keep classified government documents at his home. elon musk has told her meaning twitter staff that if they are not ready to go hard-core, they should leave the company. the new twitter ceo is making a pledge to build a breakthrough twitter 2.0. they have until th

velma longer has brought his international causing training and made it local in his adopted city of kigali. busy and later in berlin, we visited calvin jones, whose music exploded onto the scene, taking even him by surprise. i am pamela m tenga, and you're watching after he makes a, ah, to day i'm at the javin. you fiance, dare to bring you a bit of gold history. within these walls is the collection that showcases $350.00 items from the 19th to early 20th century. these items mostly from west africa, give us insight until the art of the goldsmiths of the region. it is a rare glimpse into the wealth of african art history and culture before colonial room. but before we delve deeper into this incredible collection, join us as we visit a new breed of hair stylist, re came the much contested conversation about african hair. i really consider myself to be no ordinary stylist. i, the physical need disappears. i really just disappear and creation takes over and i move and when i then step back to look at this creation, sometimes i'm also amazed african hair has always been a subject matter that e

the motorcycle taxi driver in kigali is feeling his 125 cc honda for the last time. soon he's going to swap his combustion engine for an electric motor. what the quote is operating a transport business using an old motorcycle like mine is really difficult. garage and when i think it breaks down a lot longer. so at times i have more expenses and profit got longer. that's why i'm converting it into an electric motorcycle. is it wrapped up for an operating costs? aren't his only concern to you? she may, has been driving a motor taxi for 7 years. he's aware of the pollution created by his gas powered motorcycle. so he was glad to take advantage of the project initiated by the wonder environment management authority incorporation with the u. n. developing program. it ain't to retrofit gas powered vehicles with electric motors. all of this is done on this workshop in kigali to you, she may received a loan from his taxi cooperative to cover the cost of around $600.00 a to europe. that's 3 months salary and lots of money for a small businessman. but he's been assured it's wo

we also ratified the kigali amendment to rally the world and phasing down the production and consumption hfcs, greenhouse gasses that 1000 times more damaging carbon dioxide. and just yesterday, the united states became the first government to require that our our major federal suppliers disclosed their emissions and climate risk and set targets for themselves that are aligned with the paris agreement as the world's largest customer, with more than $650 billion dollars in spending last year. the united states government is putting our money where our mouth is to strengthen accountability for climate risk and resilience. these critical steps are already locking in vital investments in our infrastructure, delivering lower costs for clean energy, spreading good paying union jobs for american workers and advancing environmental justice in our communities. we're proving a good climate policy is good economic policy is a strong foundation for durable resilient, inclusive economic growth, is driving progress in the private sector, is driving progress around the world and sum total of the action

although kigali denies the allegations authorities in dominican republic ascending thousands of haitian refugees back to their country. gang warfare and political turmoil have fueled an exodus from haiti in recent months. american republic, as to puerto, nearly 44000 migrants between july and october, at least 5 people have been killed in iran by unknown gunman at a bazaar in the southwestern city of is there 6 others were wounded in the attack on wednesday, state buildings were also set on fire all air rom sentence, 3 anti government protests as to death. they faced several charges including killing a policeman and waiting war against the establishment. at least 20 people faced the death penalty taking part in protest against the death of massa armine in september . in police custody, a publicans have 1218 seats in the us house of representatives. this gives them just enough to control the chamber with 6 other seats still being counted more than a week after the midterm elections. the democrats have 211 seats. so far. all indications are, is that it's going to be the slimmest of margin

although kigali denies the allegations, authorities in dominican republic ascending thousands of haitian refugees back to their country. can warfare and political turmoil have fueled an exodus from haiti in recent months. update now with all the headlines, more news on al jazeera after 1st nations frontline ah ah . ready ready oh this guy boyar, oak tree dead. this was live. this other guy we are these other oak tree. he up whistling oak name of this tree near the city. yeah. and he's on the street. you look out for he's gonna be gone. so that's from, i tied in a couple of ikea press one to global warming and climate change. it hits us with tidal surgery. we've got a lot of inundation, we've got a lot of erosion. it also play with the, with the factors and become, won't up with the story with the animals. look for us. now nature itself is confused, which makes us confused. erosion he became wandering. it does not only come underneath this, them root with this tree or some erosion or incoming li underneath. mm. up on a feature. without them right away out there we were getting on miss ali

as the rebels are backed by rwanda acclaimed kigali denies. the listening post is coming up next, looking at to what we can expect from the cop $27.00 summit. that is a county taking place in jama. shake. i have one news for you after that news. news, news, news, news, baby steps or signs of real progress. journalist at the top 27 try to tell one from the other. with his network of news outlet and mercenaries to to check wields influence in russia and b. plus when $280.00 characters just don't cut the tweaks that attempt to tell the story of eli mercer's twitter table. hello richard, just burden you are at the listening post where we provide explanatory journalism about journalism and the global news media. with world leaders gathered in egypt this week, and next for the latest you on climate summit, the agenda could not be clearer. experts say that the policies governments put in place at the last year's conference in scotland will still leave large parts of our planet uninhabitable. the lack of progress has many questioning the comp process.

do a val my long as restaurant in kigali is a must visit where he is known for the fusion of fine dining and african. cuz the he shows us why and how he created his signature dish homeland under the law. under the law test. test this with congolese, born to a film a longer is a familiar face on the co gully quizzing scene. after working in 3 different michelle in restaurants in germany, he returned to africa to create dining experiences. marrying his distinctly african ruth with his european kitchen experience and training the result, a delightful fusion. delectable new flavors and paste and stations to day he has invited us to spend the day with him. i was born in cornwall. i grew up in germany and i was so i live in france in france and kelly and i keep getting for music choice on people to see why people should be doing the whole man. if you get it is for miss roll that to i came back, like on the continent now. so we start the 1st version to run. shifting africa is a platform to create the mission is like to connect ships in africa. and so in the just for out why do we do is like we

secondly, if you look at france, france has gone from being very hostile towards the, the regime in kigali to being a best friend. it's relying on, we're one in troops to deal with the hardest rebels. and most i'm fee or it's got total, has these considerable gas interests. the british are completely compromised now by the attempt which is currently booked. but that project to export asylum seekers who are unwanted here in britain, the whole idea was that they were going to the center wonder that's on hold but hasn't been cancelled as a project. so those are 2 key countries. key donors, which normally would be quite vocal in criticizing your lender and they've effectively been science holding their tongues. they know perfectly well. what's going on. i, i speak to someone that has put those players and there's officials and they know perfectly well what's going on. but they, they don't want to say that leave the states and the states won't stay on good terms with kick. golly, because there is this a merging profile that rolanda enjoys have been the policeman of africa. and there's a feeling

the rebels acclaim. kigali denies. nearly 200000 people have fled their homes in the past 3 weeks. and kenya's parliament has approved the deployment of troops to east and d. r. c. to help and force piece o in line. and in step 1000, signed up to the congolese army, ready to march and defend their country. the advance of rebels here in the east of the d. r. c has prompted a rallying cry for the army. many believe the enemy is backed by rwanda, despite k galleys, denial by law. and i now law, i saw the rwandans coming to invade us, and i saw how the soldiers were suffering. no, no, i fled and that's why i joined the military service. oh, and i mean, i've been as are winning him garcia, me as i believe he sees as i really couldn't. his language in russia and ukraine, buddy. bye. when a lots of young people dropped every day, serving anybody and signed up to find. yeah. because the green was invaded well begun isaiah. he can make while they are. so i also gave up my job and i joined my friends up whenever you go and fight. didn't read and it began easy down the d. r. c has relied on u

the government in kigali denies any involvement. now, with those facts in mind, i want to just start by kind of addressing the why, why is this happening, malcolm? if you have to kinda boil it down, why are we seeing this renewed violence? don't just come get government. the keys is wonder enrollment. i mean you and investigators linked to report. earlier this year we seen photographs of ro got ruined and soldiers with $23.00 even videos. we proceed with a release from am to 3, showed that fighters wearing rwandan equipment, equipment and and it doesn't come through and it does deny it and we always include give them the right reply and include that denial. but it doesn't surprise anyone in this region. java, another iteration of was widely to believe to be over one then backed on rebellion and $23.00 rebelled against the colonies government 10 years ago with london support. before that came c, n, d, p in 2008, 2009. at the chapter history in the, in the 990 miranda, you got the invaded in 96 following the one, the genocide that hav

and diplomatic hires with romando. kinshasa accuses its neighbour of backing the m $23.00 charges kigali denies. malcolm web joins us now from a refugee camp in carrier chenier. near go, man. so 1st of all, how are those piece talks going? the canyon president william root i was just the right a short while ago in congress capital kinshasa for talks. we've congress president felix just to katie ahead of those thoughts expected later today to start in ongoing as capital luanda. but so far, the height and diplomatic activity hasn't made any difference on the ground right now, is fighting going on around the town of tang. i'm $23.00 is trying to push west towards mas cc. it's an area where it's controlled colton mines in the past. there's also fighting in recent days to the north of here, and $23.00 is trying to push towards the city of goma and $33.00 widely understood to be box by neighboring rwanda, which is just a couple of kilometers over there landon soldiers have been seen and photographed with them 23 un peacekeepers of film, columns of fighters entering congo from rwanda at m. $23.

c has repeatedly accused rwanda of backing the rebels acclaim, kigali denies. nearly 200000 people have fled their homes in the past 3 weeks. and kenya's parliament has approved the deployment of troops to eastern d. r. c, to help enforce peace. oh, in lime and in step. thousands signed up to the congolese army ready to march and defend their country. the advance of rebels here in the east of the d. r. c has prompted a rallying cry for the army. many believe the enemy is backed by rwanda, despite kay galleys, denial by law, a law, i saw the rwandans coming to invade us. and i saw how the soldiers were suffering ninana, i fled, and that's why i joined the military service. i mean, i've been, as i'm winning him garcia at abilene, he sees that i really kind his name in russia and ukraine body badly, monet, lots of young people dropped everything, giving anybody and signed up to fight. yeah. because green was invaded, who will be gun? isaiah, he can make while they are, so i also gave up my job and i joined my friends up. we are members to go and fight union redone. it began without the d.

congress troops and and $23.00 fighters, kinshasa is accused wanda of backing the group something kigali denies. the see president felix just to katie was at the meeting. but rolando present pork a grammy, sent his foreign minister. a malcolm webb is near the front line in eastern democratic republic of congo. he has more on that meeting on the president who could gum a, didn't to send the soap in lieu unders capital and go to he was meant to meet what were meant to be presidential level including can release president felix difficulty as well. for one dissented 4 minutes, that people going to be waiting to see if that's a reflection of rwanda level of bi into the communique that was published to communicate says that m $23.00 should cease fire and c. opperation. again, congress forces and un peacekeepers by the end of friday and today. so now i'm going to read widely, understood to be back by neighboring lawanda. although everyone to deny that communicate also said that 235 should withdraw from the areas that they're occupying, that they should disarm and hand them over to congress, eas

something kigali denies. japan has provided to the latest upset of the world cup meeting for time winners. germany. the germans took the lead, but to 2nd half goals from the summer i blew, gave japan a to one. when at holly for stadium, germany, they, spain, in the next game, the group stage, spain made an impressive start to their cut, her $22.00 into 2 campaign out class in costa rica with 7 goals. 18 year old garvey became the youngest girl school, woke up since pelley in 1958 finished spain, 7 costa rica, new belgium lead in canada, one mill at half time low. the stock stories witness is up next bye for now. ah, a. 2 a he came into the ring, them has an opportunity tonight to make his way into the final. so he's going to be looking to really go into the wing and to charge the doors. so instructions for the structure jr. he's about to with kenny sims, juniors with . busy the $1.00 to 5 pm is what it's called right now. and this kid is up and call me at the top of the street here for chicago, south side. oh, sale out of brown, the finest 12 year old boxer in america there. yesterday but

the rebel group is widely believed that by wonder and accusation kigali denies him. 23 says it will respect the sci fi, but it has warned, it will retaliate if attacked by congress. these forces now come web as more from the eastern city of goma. the m 23 group has indicated that it will not withdraw from territories that is taken in recent months. and they will not this country 2 calls from east african leaders. and they did a communique following a meeting on wednesday in and go to the capital luanda and $23.00 said the statement that it would c 5. but that has been fighting since the friday deadline that the fire passed around the village of the congo. army spokesman, as i'm 23 fighters have been engaging in forces. there are the military forces, say that they've been also fighting. we've been on group him. 23 accuses congo for his fighting alongside on groups. congress army denies it. european and tara ministers have held an emergency meeting in brussels to address the migration crisis report from the european border and coast guard agency show more than 280000 to find them because arri

i claim the government in kigali denies. welcome web has more from goma. these men say they want to fight him acrostic republic of comrades. army says that more than 3000 people who responded to a cool for recruit menu by human enough. i am here because we have suffered too much my family, my sisters, they have suffered a lot from war. some of them were right. so we're here because from now on, i need to defend myself. everyone here is that ready to fight and $23.00 widely seen to be a neighboring rwanda. well, they were one to deny that 26 years ago, rwanda and you got the invaded congo ever since. they've been repeated accusations of meddling and present the foreign forces for most of the time, floating sometime from those countries as well as us papers. and now, the african regional forces arriving here, going voice from campaigners in congo. foreign policy will not be the solution to congress probably. as m, 23 rebels make advances, patients has run thin with un peacekeepers. they've been here for more than 20 years. people burned some of their vehicle

although kigali denies the allegations least african leave the do to meet and on monday and i really be for to, for the next stage of peace talk to try to end the fighting. thousands of civilians continued to be caught in the violence of malcolm web reports from goma. the riga, curious as she ran for her life when her village was bombed, the rest of her family didn't make it. now she cooks in this churchyard and sleeps in the church at night. a neighbor found her here and told her what happened to her son, mac, his andy, his wife, and her 6 grandchildren. what could be got in a car with other people so they could leave quickly then the car was hit by a bomb. his legs were blown off and he died. all the children were killed and their mother died as while at the same time. this is mike of andy, before it happened. the pictures taken of him after a too upsetting for us to show where each one of tens of thousands of people who fled recent advances by the m $23.00 rebel group, widely understood to be backed by neighboring rwanda. well, everyone that denies it. most of our living in camps

something kigali denies. they are see president felix g security was at the meeting in luanda, but ruined as president polk army sent his foreign minister instead. malcolm webb has more on the meeting from near the front line in eastern democratic republic of congo. run the president who could gum a, didn't to send the soap in luanda capital and go to he was meant to meet what were meant to be presidential level told, including con, release president felix, to kitty as well. for one dissented 4 minutes, that people are going to be waiting to see if that's a reflection of rwanda level of bi into the communique that was published to communicate says that m 23 should see the fire and c opperation. again. probably 4th is an un peacekeepers by the end of friday and 2 days now and $23.00 widely understood to be back by neighboring lawanda. although everyone to deny that to communicate also said that 235 to should withdraw from the areas that, that occupying that they should disarm and hand themselves over to congre

the congolese government has achieved for wonder of supporting the group kigali denies this. now come web has went from grammar. can use foreign affairs, ministry is said it is statement mckennie and president who re kenyatta a lot of phone call with rwandan president pool gummy, in which county had agreed on the need for an immediate cease fire. and the cook, i made, also agreed to assist the east african community facilitator kenyatta, whose facilitating p assist him to urge the n 23 to sci fi and withdraw from the captured territory. those territories to the north of where we are going. the m 23 is taken over the last year, particularly in the last few weeks, and 23 widely understood to be back by one the one that denies it. the former president kenyatta is facilitating talks, which are meant to continue in angola capital on monday. so people will be waiting to see if indeed m 23 and the congress government forces will stop fighting. they've been fighting, even in, in the last 12 hours or say they've been report of, of gunfire and bonds still going off. and if they will in

a congolese government accuses bewanda of backing the m 23 fighters, which kigali has denied renewed convict as most thousands of people from their homes in recent months. malcolm web has moved from the displaced persons camp nigrama. we just north of the regional capital of game or north tens of thousands of people here who ra arrived in the last week or so. they came further to the north where the n 23 rebel group, which is widely seen to be a proxy of neighboring rwanda made advances in recent weeks. we just spoke to one young man who said m 23 forcibly recruiting young men to try and bulk up their numbers. that's why he fled there. he said his wife and children is still stuck there, but people here know am 23 from when they took control of slaves of territory around here. 10 years ago, they have a record of executing and torturing civilians. greatly feared as the on groups that have been back by rwanda here over the last 26 to 990 when reminder and gotten the 1st invaded eastern congo. so as soon as the fighting gets close, people tend to take up all of their possessions and move

the group is widely believed to be backed by rwanda and accusation. kigali denies pe. storks are due to you on monday without m. 23. it wants direct talks with a government. in contrast, electric commission in democratic republic of congo is announced that general elections will be held in december next year. the commission is president, expressed concern persisting insecurity in parts of the country would make holding free and transparent votes. a challenge, the 2018 action was the 1st piece for hand over power. at the time they had been 2 years, delays to hold the poles, present to security one in that election. succeeding joseph can be la after 18 years as needed. not leg ok, as a political analyst and an assistant professor of african history at lincoln university. he says the electoral commissions impartiality has been questioned. the issue is not so much about the deliberate of security, which has always been the path of congress history. i since definition of but just the, the 1st prime minister of congo. but there is a legitimate suspicion about the electoral commission. seve

the government in kigali denies any involvement. now, with those facts in mind, i want to just start by kind of addressing to why, why is this happening, malcolm? if you had to kind of boil it down, why are we seeing this renewed violence? well, it's not just common government that accuses wanda, enrolled him and i mean you and investigators leak to report. earlier this year we seen photographs of robot rwandan soldiers with $23.00 even videos. we proceed with the release from antarctic 3 show that fighters wearing rwandan equipment equipment and now it doesn't come through and it does deny it and we're waiting to get them. they'd like to reply and include that denial. but it doesn't surprise anyone in this region. java, another iteration of was widely to believe to be over one then backed on rebellion and $23.00 rebelled against economies government 10 years ago with rwandan support . before that came c n d p in 2008, 2009. at the job history in the, in the 990, were wondering you got the invaded in 96. following the one, the genoc

retaliate if attacked by coldly. forces group is widely believed to be backed by rwanda and accusation. kigali denies peace talks are due to resume on monday without m. 23. it was direct talks with the government. in contrast, the electoral commission in democratic public of congress is announced that general elections will be held in december next year. the commission is present, express concern that persisting insecurity and parts of the country would make holding free and transparent votes. a challenge, a 2018 election was the d. r. c is 1st peaceful handover of power at the time they've been 2 years of delays to hold the poles, present release to security, one in that election succeeding joseph camilla. after 18 years of leader. america and ok is a political analyst and an assistant professor of african history at lincoln university. he says, some people have suspicions over the electoral commission. the issue is not so much about the level of security, which has always been the path of content yesterday. i since definition of just the, the 1st prime minister of congo. but there is a legit

although kigali denies the allegations . republicans of 1218 seats in the us house of representatives. it gives them just enough to control the chamber with 6 other seats still being counted. while the week after the midterm elections, the democrats have $211.00 seats so far. the has justice department will proceed with criminal probes against donald trump. despite his bid to run for president again in 2024 is being investigated for his efforts to overturn the 2020 election results and for keeping classified government documents at his estates. those are headlines are we back with more news on al jazeera after the stream we understand the differences and similarities of cultures across the world. so no matter what lucy, al jazeera will bring you the news, and current affairs that matter to you. out is in europe. ah, i welcome to the stream i manage aberdeen. can the human rights campaign during cop 27 help release of that fatigue on today's show will look at the plight of egypt most well known dissident and the solidarity movement for the country's political prisoners. as always, we w

east and pushing back congress troops. constructor is accused of under a banking group, something kigali denies, into the u. s. now the suspect in the fatal shooting of 5 people at a colorado night club will be held without bail 22 year old anderson li aldrich had visible injuries to his face and head and needed prompting to respond to the judge . your face murder and hate crime charges. ah. i take you through some of the headlines here now just now malaysia is long time politicians on what abraham has been named. prime minister will be sworn in by the king later on thursday. no party secured an outright majority. in fact, today's election on most coalition one the most seats, florence louis has this update. some people are saying this is the beginning of a new dawn for malaysia because remember on why abraham's coalition ran on a campaign of bringing reforms to this country. it was also a more multi ethnic coalition compared to the other coalitions. and this is the culmination of a very long political journey for on war a brought him, he started politics within a party that had long bee