a special congratulations to yung kim. together with david, i look forward to working with him as we work with bob. it has been six months since we all saw each other, and in the six months, we have had a new member. this member is her hundred and 88 member, which is very exciting. as you can imagine. before you go into questions, i would like to make a few points. first of all, i would like to touch on how the imf sees the world economy. for those of you who have not attended the press conferences, it will obviously be very summarized. then i would like to touch on what policies received are and what challenges there are. finally, i will end up with what we at the imf expect from these meetings in terms of outcome. now, looking at the world economic situation, it is obviously very diverse. i would use a weather analogy, because we are all fond of weather reports. we are seeing light recovery, blowing in a spring wind. but we are also seeing some very dark clouds on the horizon. which is another way to tell you that there