say a kind of a a strong kind of counter hypothesis.could you say that the succession of international scientificsort, collectives that really what's driving them are sort of an underlying sort of the of geopolitical changes or political changes. and so it strikes me that the in the 19th entry the model of the world congress is at a time of great power politics of you know, a paic emergence of nation states in certain configuration in the 20th century. the the kind of scientific community model kind of modeled on the u.n. is so driven by cold war dynamics and then into the kind of tf which isn't quite a e book, but the one we've been talking about, about the kind of hyper mechanized, sort of anonymous, quantified structures of science, as you say, are so are so driven by responses. government funding agencies essentially to to starting in the eighties, the kind new public management thatcherism, the sort of need for accountability. so there's a almost a version of this that one might trace where each of these successive stages sort of f

of sense of humor and kind of rick male and the young ones and all that type of kind of anarchic. uh british comedy which i loved so i used to try and make her laugh and i thought of she laughed at something that i had said that that was a good bar you know that i'd made my sister laugh cuuse she was funny um and then it it became kind of a thing of like oh how much can i get her to laugh and like oh she didn't like this thing and it's like my first audience i suppose i was also trying to make my mother laugh um and what not and then i remember going to so by secondary school i think you know the feeling of starting secondary school is i was fat kid as well right i hope i can say fat, i know it's probably not the the nice thing to say these days, but i am saying it about myself, um, and i got to school, you're fat, my hair was kind of weird, and you're just self-conscious, like you're kind of going how i going to fit in here, my brothers, as i say, were tougher men and they probably would have went straight into the kind of like, i'll kick your head in type of thing, and i knew i did

of from that then i've been talking to roman away bit on and off just kind of um just kind of phone calls and texts about about that story first of all and then roman had been doing a bit of he'd been doing a bit of journalism himself in the background like he comes from legal background himself but he had he had worked in a few other stories in the background and it was partly just from just from these chats and kind of talking about what we've you what we thought the game was missing and that you know that we thought that there wasn't a left-wing use outlet that kind of focused on things like like land deals and property holdings and suppose from some of our stuff you like undeclared properties all the rest and um we kind of thought yeah fuck it why not let's go and give it a go and you know it was kind of i'd say we would have spoken on and off maybe might have been two or three months maybe or so and we've been gathering things and building things together and then roman had come across, it was a lovely story and i have to say like we launched yeah as roman said um was it march

'um i just fell into kind of making people laugh and no one really bullied me and i kind of went to the top of the kind of social structure in school because uh i was able to look after myself with my tongue as opposed my fists you know so um that was the first inkling that i was kind of that it was good at it but then you go on this whole journey of you know i going to be so cocky as to demand the people sit in room and listen to me because i'm so funny like that for me that's an incredibly it's a audacious uh expression of self-confidence and self-belief. what i initially did, i did music, and i love music as well, i mean that was huge, huge passion of mine. i was in a band and i would try and make some of the lyrics funny and i was kind of playing the role of a comedian within a band, so i was hiding in a band as a comedian, i think, we were called exit pursued by bear, exit pursued by bear, so it's it's a pretentious quote from uh, from the winters tail and the whole band was very pretentious and i was the the, i suppose the the remain. reason for that, but uh, but that was my way o

they've been kind of for the box because listening. so i'll make sure you buy it, which means you guys send you a $1000000.00 and save it as you live and in care. there is a disagreements on that unless you know that despite the difference, is that on some policy issues, those over the intent to move forward on, you know, some most amazing engagement, sometimes changes. and, you know, for example, how long was really sincere, actually believing all in wanting to see a really successful and safe um, you know, new beginnings. and so she had the solar 2014 and it automatically went into that before that kind of recurring costs. as we have salanza and coming, visited the pacific region. and so let's see. so maybe so genuine, definitely it's nicole as you call the boot and everything. that's impossible. and obviously, i think we're on everything with the us, for example, a lot of it kind of, you can partners, but there was a real desire to kind of collaborate the in areas where it made sense. so seduce, so why that's us. now, since we menti

he has the most powerful kind of mind housed, the feeble, this kind of body.but an augmented body that's excessively to his split identity as both an operator and an operative renders him at once, both fantastically sovereign and fantastically vulnerable. but superhuman and subhuman both technologies master and also its slave to claim that vader switches are --. as the title of this chapter is not really to insist on a literal reduction of his switches to actual body parts, either male or female. it's rather to read them as containing residual all significance derived from a much longer sexist and racist history of how bodies certain kinds of people have been conflated. machines. he is in some ways sub masculine, symbolically castrated by his injuries and as some have associated by the shape of his with fritz lang's feminine machine and meant from the of film metropolis from 1927 drew i know yeah but he is more evident hyper masculine in his violence strength and over association with paternity. vader is spelled the same as the dutch word for father. more impo

and kind of trying to step in and really kind of tend to that disparity. have there been noticeable shifts and global divorce trends over the years. and what factors have contributed to these changes? you know, i wanted to say something about judges where people, people, you know, tend to forget is that judges implement the law, right? or they, they read the law. and there they are doing that. and that's where the law drives kind of outcomes. but at the end of the day, judges are also people right heavily influenced by their own understanding and their own prejudice and bias and, and just overall sentiment for good or for bad. and, and perhaps the most kind of human error, the area of law is family law. divorce, i mean, you know, it's something you to be in a black robe sitting in a court room as the judge and you don't have to stretch your imagination. don't hesitate kind of what is going on before you um, in terms of the litigants that are, are presenting to you could have gone through a divorce yourself. your mom yourself, you know, you've gone through

and it's always telling kind of what kind of guests they have. they will, uh, with the guess kind of underlying job items as tight a for a stronger a website in control that she will have guess was stand kind of for women's rights as well. they also will have fighters for equality when it comes to race and class. so this pretty much matches of the agenda. a joe biden wants to be affiliated with a set that's always, it's always kind of a nice side show to see very often the president the greets his a special guess. but they hardly, i say, never get a chance. we need to say something. it's really their presence itself, which kind of underlines the topics they, if you want to say. so symbolize this very much made for a tv audio these days. we have to keep in mind a lot of these gifts, of course, will be shown during the broadcasts, which raises another question. how many americans are actually watching this and potentially being swayed or um, you know, making up some sort of decision about the president based on the speech. can we, can we say anythi

he kind of he tried to avoid that. and so in 67, according to graham's diary, johnson told graham, graham was on only ones. apparently, johnson told that lbj was not likely to run again in 1968, and apparently, from what you can tell, graham, pass that along. nixon so imagine take that at consideration in terms of do you want to run and who are you likely to face? in 1968, nixon didn't believe him. i think nixon was like like what i have suggested the cynic who says no one gives up political power until they have to. and there's been no precedent. harry stepped down voluntarily in 1952. one faced with running against general eisenhower. so i guess that's the closest analog that was. that was a little bit different. so graham and johnson were similar. and because of that, in 1968, graham knew the players and he had been longtime friends with johnson. he'd been longtime friends with nixon. i think he met him in the senate dining room in 1950. he had known hubert humphrey, vice president for a long time because graham's m

it's kind of a very uniquely american kind of thing. what was the reaction if you know some of the of like other countries to this new american system of military. they didn't think that they were as as capable. right. yeah. i mean they were looked down on because they weren't spending all this time on tactics and training and americans also. it's really funny. there's a kind of a there's a longstanding conversation in the history of the american civil war, whether the french or the prussians had more influence on the american military. they're obsessed with the french. it's it's not even close. they basically pattern everything that they do down to their uniforms on design. french systems, french knowledge, french tactics. thanks a lot. thomas jefferson. right. we talked about the awesome loves the french loves to write a long hates to be shorter than washington. so so yeah, so good question. but they were not seen as the equals of the great european military powers, though the us will send its officers and soldiers to europe when euro

we've ended up in this kind of awfully has where, you know, we know i, you know, even want to kind of be gauge with the area of usher and listen to what she has concerns. but neither i'll be waiting to see if i can claim to actually kind of hold on to that position of ebony to aspiration. and i knew this when he comes to the coal, the point that we need to have a final thing on mobile is you know, a, a piece while you claims future state as long as that new, like in terms of the season, a task space and to see memory, best solutions and so on. sample you find you have to kind of group i have for you . you may a serious as i have side as you know, and by 630 in the corporate, in wanting cds in ukraine. okay. well, mr. proud uh, it's been great pleasure for me talking to you. sorry for it. uh, uh, becoming a little bit spiced into the i guess how it goes, get with the brand based historical and the mazda takes truth is, but it's been the most deep, but to get the system that we were able to solve back to the pleasure was on my side as well. thank you very much and thank you to our viewe

and it's kind of thought about new k. and that i think the page was, was much more mixed, but actually i will be in person. most russian people just wanted to get on with their lives and wanted to have good relationships with, with other countries, including including with a u. k and, and company. and for my family, they liked, and most it was, you know, confirmation as most of them i have say. and in most regards safety, you know, medical, our past experiences, especially with young children. but it was work wise. yeah. it was a different that different muscles ago, of course, that was at times very well, 10162019. i'm yet in the title of your book, you're describe yourself as an miss fit in moscow. and given the rising animosity, and during that period i assume that it was pretty uncomfortable for, you know, many british diplomats, i wonder if you were indeed i'm interested in moscow or rather, misleading the british embassy in moscow. well, i think that's what i'm trying to make, but i missed it in that very sense. the

we're kind of putting it in in a way, a kind of a linear progression. the war after the war. yeah. something jumped in back before that because. the way that williams got started in sumpter was also a unique economic initiative by local boosters and people who looked around and said we need to have industry here. that's not just agriculture much to the scoffing of. like that report we read from u.s. office that said all sumpter can do is agriculture. these guys were like, no, we need to bring in manufacturing because that's the future. and so they know had a community invested effort with stockholders to recruit this company to start manufacturing in. sumpter as that's a unique part of the story as well is the, you know, the economic development efforts and recruitment. and we can still see, you know, that kind of economic development happening today with the way that the state companies to move here. exactly. so okay so we talked bit a lot about how we tell this story. the part is getting people to know something. they know about. wow, that's cool. i don't know about that. i thoug

what kind of we think. i will say the second picture always kind of is the interesting one, because i truly. i really don't know. right i had to look it up and apparently it has something to do with they thought back in the day that by rolling someonen barrel, they were pressing the chest. so with pressures, all that stuff,s helping the h i don't know, or sucking air into the lungs, so on and such. what a that last one kind of a two parter here. yeah, i like that guy's like walking over there for like quite while, but it's over his, like, kind of chest area. okay. so two parts of first of all, what's the benefit this move my patient moved my person who's sick or whatever maybe from point a to point b without me carrying them right. the other thing they were trying to do here is apparently, again, a horse is kind of trotting, right? the body was going up and down and that was providing apparently some type of chest compression action. again, looking at all this stuff. right. this stuff is very ridiculous com

and that was kind of good discussions on natural, they've been kind of for the box because listening supplementary you by is which means you guys send, you came $19.00 and saying it was really financially. there was disagreements on that unless you know that despite the difference is that on some policy issues, those over the intent to move forward on, you know, some more personalities and engagement, sometimes changes. and, you know, for example, how long was really sincere, actually believing all in wanting to see a really successful and safe um, you know, new beginnings and salt, g, tennis, others, and 14. and a lot of, if it went into that before, that kind of recurring costs as we saw, isn't coming, visited the pacific region, insult. see, so maybe so genuine, definitely. it's nicole as you call the book and everything. that's impossible. and obviously we don't agree on everything with the us, for example, a lot of it kind of, you can partners, but there was a real desire to kind of collaborate the in areas where it made sense or seduce. so why that's us. now, since we mentioned

, all these kinds of things. week kind of thing. and it took place at yell, of all places. it was started by a yale are ot student -- rotc student. they were undergrads who started this initiative. me and there were about 15 other vets. it was an incredible experience for me and helpful. i remember being apprehensive that i would get into any colleges. i applied only to five colleges and i had the -- i thought maybe yale would take me as a student, we will see. got the interview, and i had to kind of explain why my high school transcript was not reflective of my academic potential. and i had to basically reveal just how chaotic my life had been, and how i urged them to take a risk on me. i did take the sat finally and i got a really good score, so i think that saved my application. my grades were horrible. it was an atypical application for yale. but yeah, they took me in and i was very surprised by that. so i started classes in the fall of 2015. peter: rob henderson, you talk about your experience at yale being

and we all kind of agree that there's this alligator graph of high productivity and kind of low wagewth. so there's been a big gap in the united states between how much is expected of workers and how much they've gotten. that actually is proof that most jobs are low reward and folly, reward effort ratio. okay. so that's the kind of little math and that's the the graph. if you've been in those kinds of jobs, your whole life, then working longer raises cortisol levels. it actually can cause a muscular and get a skeletal pressures on knees, on joints, on your immune system and on your on your other systems that control diabetes and heart disease and other kialth. i mean, it got really nitty gritty, but the conclusion was that retirement is very beneficial for huge parts of the population. i would say for 90% of the population, knowing that you're going to be able to retire, knowing that you're going to be9 , knowing that you'll have the resources like your house and a little bit of money to create what psychologists call a personalnat a little bit of this, the emotional part of the book

if we go back to kind of newman's defense of liberal education.but i really liked what you said here. also, there's a tendency sometimes, especially in some of the more esoteric to it, to take that to a kind of a separated place, you know, as if this is sort a remote. i mean, you know, plato, in a sense. right and i think what you said about realism and the cicerone point that you that you emphasize that that this is actually designed to be practical as well. and of course, machiavelli is the great, you know, that, you know, critique that those can be reconcile. but i think also we have a generation now maybe i'm being optimistic if you look at a lot of the political leaders who are say, in their thirties and forties and so forth and younger, i think there are people who are receptive to this and who are rejecting the technocratic. i mean, look at senator hawley's piece in first things. for instance, people may not agree with every particular of it, but the idea that there should be a broader conception of what what education is rather than just t

we kind of run out of time, but i just want to thank you so much for kind of sharing wisdom. and, you know, the book is called you will own nothing. it's fantastic. it's available at amazon was i think it's still on new york times list. so please go buy it. it is worth your time and thank you everyone for for listening in. we really appreciate it. and wish everyone a good

it usually you're the one kind of making the most, and that's kind of the that's the feeling to it.ot the feelings. they're three other people above you. but if that's a steal it like that's not a great place for the feeling to be. no, no now and there are a couple people above her. a couple? you know. but if you think about how many people the exponential growth of that triangle right to and then say you have ten and each of them get five and each of them get five and each of them get five're down like four or five levels, you're talking hundreds of thousands of people. right? and so if these couple up here in the first few rungs are making $100,000, like who am i going to beat out? like, how would i how would leapfrog best friends for one or like a mom and lula ro, for example, almost everyone at the top of their organization is like relatedo so how are you going to squeeze in there? mary one of them, i don't know, right? d economic plan to think like, i'm going to infiltrate this really closed organization at the very top and then i can make her money, you know? okay. income, but

what kind of culture?his piece, and all of these quite mischievous figures, in some cases, who are dotted around. there are many layers, turkish culture and modern period. i think you've got this play between here, the modernist architecture is the rational component... yes, progressive. ..and then you've got these figures, who are doing... what did you call them? your weird figures? yes. weird figures, every time, come from my mind, i don't know how. there are all of these other elements on top. i mean, there's a dog, and then every now and then you have this... what is it? it's like this kind of meteor, that flashes... there we go! it looks like a wig. wig, yes. what is that? this is the kind of symbol of sexual women, female image... is it? ..for me. but, what i am looking for is something weird. i have to find something different. i am looking for, actually, to create some kind of world where all these different sources, different images, 19th century, 20th century, europe and western, all the local tu

kind of theatrics, i suppose, um, and then later on when that folded, i was kind of doing doing bits and pieces of acting, and then an opportunity erose to start a comedy troop, so again it was not me on my own, it's me with two other, two other people, so that was the kind of journey, i suppose into comedy, there's a there's a a film, isn't there, it's a bit like the office cuz i know you were fan of the office, yeah. it's about rock group with that can and i know rocky jerves was actually influenced what was the mad film oh my god what's it called lads spinal spinal tap yeah yeah this is spinal tap yeah i actually feel this is a weird thing to say but i feel like i've got a bit in common ricky draves like he was like a big influence of mine he was in a band uh he studied philosophy in college and he was like kind of you know doing his own thing and then kind of fell into this big massive comedy opportunity, so i always felt i'd get to a certain age, probably 40, and then these massive comedy opportunities would happen for me, hasn't happened, jetch on, not down south anyway, i prob

this is kind of basic survival. think of it in a city that this is not coal minus, although if you've seen pictures of new york city in the 19th century, it's almost as filthy as a coal mine. and the struggle for survival is very similar. and, you know, what are your options if you're in the working class? at this time it's somebody like tweed who at least seemed to care about you this some ways or the people that were operating coal mines in eastern pennsylvania who care nothing about you at all, who are willing to let you starve and just discard you. so those are your options. and between those options people were happy to support somebody like tweed. perhaps most dramatically in terms of tweed's support for the working class of new york city, he earned the everlasting loyalty of many poor irish catholics during the civil war and all the controversy over the draft. we didn't have too much time to go into the civil war in this class, but in 1863 the war was going badly, and people in the north were no longer signin

how did you surprise the selection committee, what kind of material did you choose?prised with my kind of openness, sincerity, this is who i am, i i came, so naive, wanting to enroll, there was a lot of things, there was yesenin, there was also some other monologue, but i just love yesenin, and somehow i immediately realized that i should, probably, take yesenin , he sang a dark-skinned moldovan woman, a song and some kind of song, that means he put on a soundtrack, danced a dance, i still remember some kind of fable, well, everything has somehow been forgotten, to be honest, although not so much, but not so much time has passed, in fact, i somehow forgot that i read this, after graduating from the academy, many young artists, well, prefer not to go to theater or leaving the profession altogether, looking for something related, some professions, like you had, no, well, i always wanted to go to the theater. i always wanted to go to the theater, i always wanted the pavlovsk theater, but if you get a profession, if you love it, if you like it, if you get some pleasure f

i know that's controversial, but i think within certain parameters, that kind of that kind of use of technology could be meaningful and useful. but me like i'm not grieving grandfather, right. so i'm not needing the experience to be like quite so in the moment, yeah. any other questions don't be shy. yeah, you can come and perhaps you could just hear. oh yes i can. yeah i'm just interested specifically in the relationship between moms and. the new world. mm hmm. yeah. thank you for that question. so a question about the relationship between my memoirs and my work for the new yorker, i guess i will say i started after finished flying couch, the first graphic memoir i worked on. i that book took eight years. it was really the book that taught me how to draw and taught me how to be a cartoonist. and i decided that i wanted to finish something in less than eight years. so. so i met liana, who is a cartoonist for the new yorker, who also writes memoir and she told me about, you know, the the fact that anybody could submit the new yorker. and actually, at that time could, like, go in perso

for example, like kind of you can partners, but there was a real desire to kind of collaborate the in areas where it made sense for us to do so. why that's us now, since we mentioned put us 1st visit to the u. k. left may ask you about the last, at least until now, and it was in 2013 within the framework of g age in which you play the major organizing role. when do you remember from that there about, oh, i mean, i remember that kind of music was really gifted and cameron and page and it wasn't . i see i'm the loan of often, you know, cameras visit to adult teeth sort by seeing other things and no longer off that i see that amazing and know the island. i'll see david come on with some piece, but i for the g 20 summit. and there was some real areas of power also from the cult place, the alignment on policy on g and g, 20 issues, particularly in tax transparency and things of that. so yeah, there's some really good areas of collaboration. but on j g g trying to kind of policy called say it is a, you know, the patron was very welcomed in northern ireland at that time i live, she comes to

these are the this is the kind of concern, autism, that takes a kind of cultural form. you could say that conserves over time through generations, in and through people in places and with memory. this is instantiated in monuments, in plaques. around a city. i am often like to point out to students, you can tell something about how notre dame and most institutions of changed by looking at the names of the buildings. if the buildings were named for a person, one who was somehow associated with the place because they were professor or a priest. in the case of notre dame or the college president, that was old notre dame. if its name for a donor that's new notre dame, right? so memory of the people who were who built those places. notre dame, among other things. year old notre dame has two cemetery trees. it's hard to not pass a cemetery as you enter the campus. it's a place that fosters memory. that's central. everything i've just described is absolutely central, but no less central is lore, right? we know that there can't be order without law. and law has to take the form.

of stuff and that you know people want to read this kind of stuff like but they kind of find it hard to kind of get there like you they're almost going there but not moving i wonder why now you you've been very vocal online uh oli about the the the the growth of the the right in ireland um do you want to tell me a bit about that? yeah, certainly see, it's something that's certainly been building and building over the last number of years, you know, while, while ireland doesn't have a, you know, there isn't a significant far right presence in the doll, and there isn't a significant, you know, there is... powerful far right party that has gained any kind of electoral success. now there are people like my graw from tiperary who will go around saying that ireland's being colonized, you having very little to say about the continuing colonization up north, he's very perturbed about what he considers a colonization of people seeking refuge in the country, you know, um, but yeah, while there isn't that kind of electory successful fire right, you know, for years, there has been a relatively..

it's a kind of. i mean, i think it's sad if you you know i mean, i don't want to get into this case because the mother claims that she didn't know this that and the other thing. but you know, if you if are aware, why would you buy son a gun? if not express possibly what you're feeling, what you yourself were feeling? yeah, absolutely. i mean, have you had it? do you? i've certainly worked with who have supplied children with weapons in. england. we have fewer guns, but but knives. but oftentimes they'll say it's because they need to protect themselves. and so, like with the gun situation, people say, i have to carry a knife because i don't i'm at risk. but of course. then what happens is they have the means. well, that's more stats and more sort of stated situation then this is much more insidious and unconscious, right? yeah. any other question since. yes. wait a minute. we you need you need the microphone. i believe will be our last question for the evening. thank you. thank. and a quick question o