topic we have today is serfdom, well, at first glance, purely internal affairs, but remembering klyuchevskyes, a topic, of course, directly related to the west, because everything in general in our relations with the west depended on this lag , so of course we need to talk about this, and when russia got rid of serfdom, it actually began to move closer to the west, switching to capitalist rails, and they actually wrote about this then, that russia finally got rid of slavery, and slavery called serfdom, even in official documents, of course. hello, this is a historical podcast: russia and the west on the swing of history. with you are pyotr romanov and sergei solov, today we will deal with serfdom and its abolition, the impetus for which was also given from the west as a result of the crimean war. where does it all actually begin, e.g. serfdom in russia? the most interesting thing here is that when serfdom begins to develop in russia, in the west it begins to gradually fade away. we have. first mention of the restriction of the exit of christ on st. george's day is the week before, the week

vasily klyuchevsky. the russian troubles, it is total, in general the whole thing, everything collapses, instantly and irrevocably, it would seem, well, by the way, everything is also being restored at once, piece by piece russia is not dying and not is restored, it does not die, or it all dies at once or it is all restored at once, after the murder of the false dmitry , the head of the conspirators , boyarin vasily shuisky, was proclaimed the new russian tsar, according to klyuchevsky. yes, you can’t lie, intrigued. upon ascending the throne, he promised to judge everyone truthfully, but the people, seeing the hypocrisy of the boyars, no longer believed any promises. the country was divided into warring camps, which, rising under the banners of one or the other, the legitimate king, began a merciless civil war. mechanism russia's entry into turmoil... is always approximately the same. the first and main thing is general discontent, popular dissatisfaction with their situation, when this situation is rea

, who said that russia lagged behind the west precisely due to serfdom, that is, like klyuchevsky, ise everything in general in our relations with the west depended on this lag, so of course we need to talk about this too. and when russia got rid of serfdom, she actually began to move closer to the west, switching to capitalist rails, and they actually wrote about this then, that russia had finally gotten rid of slavery, while serfdom was called slavery, even in official documents. certainly. hello, this is a historical podcast: russia and the west on the swing of history. pyotr romanov is with you. and sergei solovyov, today we will deal with serfdom and its abolition. the impetus for which was also given from the west as a result of the crimean war. where does serfdom actually begin in russia? here the most interesting thing is that when serfdom begins to develop in russia, in the west it begins to gradually fade away. our first mention of limiting the exit of christ in yuri per day is the week before the week after november 26, old style. this is a code of law from 1497, that is.

, who said that russia fell behind the west precisely by serfdom, that is, how klyuchevsky calculatedopic , of course, is directly related to the west, because everything in general in our relations with the west depended on this lag, so it is necessary of course, and this is about this, a number of historians believed that there was a special decree, 5 years before the introduction of the five-year nipple for fugitives in 1592 there was a special decree, but traces of this decree have not yet been found, the search for fugitives was introduced, then boris godunov temporarily weakened it. noose and allows exit to yuri on the day, why the famine of 1601, a monstrous famine, he allows exit. vasily shuisky in 1607 again raised the period of search for fugitives to 15 years, yes, then after the troubles, mikhail fedorovich again repeated the five-year search, in 1637 they introduced a nine-year investigation, in the forty-first ten-year or even fifteen-year, if one landowner took the peasants away from another landowner, finally... the cathedral code introduced an indefinite investigation

well, at first glance, these are purely internal matters, but... recalling klyuchevsky, who said that russia. the basis of law got rid of, it actually began to move closer to the west, switching to capitalist rails, they actually wrote about this then, that russia finally got rid of slavery, slavery was called serfdom, even in official documents, of course, hello, this is a historical podcast, russia and the west on the swing of history, with you pyotr romanov and sergei solov, today we will deal with serfdom and its abolition, the impetus for which was also given from the west as a result of the crimean war. what exactly is it all about does serfdom begin in russia? the most interesting thing here is precisely that when serfdom begins to develop in russia, in the west it begins to gradually disappear. we have the first mention of restrictions on the exit of the cross on st. george’s day, this is the week before, the week after november 26 according to the old style, this is the code of law of 1497, that is, ivan ii. in fact, the first mention in other documents is also from the reign

and the largest eurasia klyuchevsky volcano in kamchatka ejected a column of ash 14 km high.in the sky and on the ground; a maximum red aviation danger level has been introduced. and the descent of mud and stone flows caused traffic restrictions on the highway, which... to the village, it is located only 30 km from the volcano. maria valieva has all the details. the ash cloud stretched almost 1,500 km southeast towards the pacific ocean. a red level of aviation danger has been introduced in the region. the ministry of emergency situations recommends to local residents and tourists do not approach the volcano and do not leave your homes during ashfalls unless absolutely necessary. inconsistent proximity to the volcano, an excess of the maximum permissible gas concentration during para-gas emissions may be observed; when approaching lyuchevskoye, lava continues to descend down the slope and melts the bogdanovich glacier, which feeds the studenaya river, because of this , mud flows of stones are formed, they erode roads, there already you can directly hear and see that the water

the largest volcano in eurasia, klyuchevsky volcano in kamchatka, ejected a column of ash 14 km high. danger has been introduced on the peninsula, and traffic on one of the highways is limited. schools and kindergartens are closed in two settlements. maria valieva has all the details. eruption klyuchevskaya volcano in kamchatka, a spectacle that fascinates and frightens, the emission of ash continues, the record was broken; the height of the pillar reached 14 km above sea level. the ash cloud stretched almost 1,500 km southeast towards the pacific ocean. a red level of aviation danger has been introduced in the region. the ministry of emergency situations advises local residents and tourists not to approach the volcano and not to leave their homes during ashfalls unless absolutely necessary. in the immediate vicinity of the volcano, excess specific permissible gas concentration during para-gas emissions, when approaching lyuchevsky there is a possibility of getting into an ash fall, which can lead to allergic reactions, ash getting into the mechanisms of cars and their failure. attemp

located 30 km from the village of klyuchi, vus kamchatka district, where 4,500 people live, the klyuchevskyom october 11 its activity intensified, and on the morning of november 1 , the eruption reached its climax at this moment, the height of the ash column broke a record, reaching 14 km above sea level. heavy ashfalls are no longer expected in populated areas there, maybe there are some secondary phenomena there, even there of less intensity, let’s say mud and stone flows. they can also pass close, but they are unlikely to reach a populated area or roads. let's move again to the central regions of european russia. this is what yaroslavl looked like on monday, for example. a snowstorm arose in the city, resulting in ten-point traffic jams and transport collapse. but the weather was completely different in more western regions, this is moscow for comparison. only 250 km from yaroslavl, but how different the landscapes are. the capital began to snow move into the phase of freezing precipitation, in some areas there was severe ice, freezing rain began, all the branches were covered in ice, th

activity gave way to seismic activity; almost immediately after the completion of the multi-day klyuchevsky alexandra ostrikova will tell you why the state of emergency is still in force in the area. since the spring of this year, volcanic activity has not allowed residents of the ulskomchatsky district to relax. during the sheveluch eruption in april on the radio. several hundred kilometers of adjacent territories, including villages, were covered with a huge amount of ash, the state of emergency lasted for a record three months, by the fall the situation had stabilized, and it was possible to almost completely eliminate the consequences of the ashfall. this has not happened during the time that i have been working here, even the eruption of the year sixty-four, catastrophic on the shevilovich volcano, there was not so much ash, but then the winds were slightly different, and it was blown to the east. we had 25 kg per square meter, but on november 1, the largest volcano in eurasia, klyuchevskaya sobka, showed explosive activity , several days of powerful eruption, lava ejections from the c

telegin takes off regiments of the historian klyuchevsky, he says that the russian land was devastated sitting in the kremlin, which means on the throne, after all these impostors, yes, there, remember, boris godunov, there, grishatev and so on, the poles were just sitting in the kremlin, frankly, yes, and it seemed that there would be nothing more from russia, but then the russian people began to collect russian land, they brought a new tsar, who was afraid there. trembled, but nevertheless, they gathered a militia, drove out the poles, defeated some thieves' gangs, gangs that walked around moscow, borrowed money, began raise, cherish the faith, as he writes, because they understood that faith is the most important thing and the grandchildren of these people, these grandchildren already beat the swedes, and then petersburg was founded, and then russia became a great empire and telegin says roshchinu, district ... the russian land will remain from us and from there will come, this incredible faith in russia , this incredible confidence that russia is indestructible, that russia cannot

good news for the peninsula is the decline in activity of the highest active volcano in eurasia, klyuchevskyplosive eruption of the klyuchevskaya sopka volcano, the activity of the giant began to decline. today the weather has finally cleared up and even from the village you can see the dymid volcano. in the first days, the length of the ash columns reached 13 km. gradually their intensity and power changed. since spring , three giants have been taking turns showing activity: the nameless shveluch klyuchevskaya sobka. village of klyuchi. we are a nearby settlement, but for local residents, volcanic activity is everything that comes with it connected, so ordinary that they are perceived as natural phenomena, heavy rain or snowfall, when a strong wind carries ashes throughout the village, discomfort... they experience breathing problems, especially people with chronic diseases, there were children who were admitted with allergic reactions, well there it is was already against the background of an existing allergy, that is , it is not possible to prove that this is directly related to the ashfa