thank you very much, chairman kocher, senator shaheen hold -- >> senator markey stepped in too. >> senator mark kirks thank you so much for being here. thank you for the opportunity to testify to appear before you today. 25 years ago at a conference held of all places in moscow, members for the organization of security and cooperation in europe established a principle issues relating to democracy, human rights and rule of law, i quote, matters of legitimate concern to all participating states and do not belong exclusively internal affairs of the state concerned. to the council of europe, russian federation has you know taken clear and binding commitments with respect to election standards, freedom of expression, freedom of assembly and other important aspects of human rights. all these principles enshrined in the russian constitution. in 16 years nearly a full generation in power, vladmir putin turned these regimes and principles into a dead letter. today elections in our country serve as mere ritual for ordaining incumbents with most people simply disqualified from the ballot. with voting