now, i don't remember -- or know if you remember korematsu. korematsu was the case where 70,000 -- 80,000 americans -- american citizens of japanese origin in 1942 were taken from their homes on the west coast of california and moved into camps in the mountain region. the military did that, because in the military's view they posed a threat at a time when the japanese might have invaded. now, i can remember that from my childhood, because i remember soon after the war drive in with my mother down the peninsula, and there was tanforan racetrack, and my mother said, "well, that's where they help the japanese in world war ii. that was a gathering place." and i don't think from her tone of voice she approved of that. >> these were american -- >> these were americans. they were american citizens. >> were they born here, a lot of them? >> yes, yes. >> but they just looked japanese. >> yes, that's right. that's right. >> put them in -- i mean, that was the -- >> yes. >> what is it? were those the nisei? i can't remember the -- >> nisei, yes, that's r