what are the priorities of the kurchatov institute? vladimir putin met with its director mikhail kovalchuk. details of the conversation about science and soul. russian authorities will continue to support projects in the field of electronics development. this was stated by mikhail mishustin at the microelectronics-2024 forum. it started today in sirius russia is creating its own powerful electronic engineering industry for us and more. trucks without drivers, completely unmanned cargo transportation, were launched along the entire m11 neva highway. they started between moscow and st. petersburg in june last year, by the end of this year the fleet will increase to 43 trucks. and how much cargo has already been transported and most importantly - is it safe? in the kursk region, an attempt by militants to break through the russian border is highlighted. footage of the destruction of enemy heavy equipment. directly in the zone of its own has been tightened. the security architecture of europe is rapidly changing and this cannot be ignored

will emulate the work of the human brain, one of the points of the large-scale program of the kurchatov institute for the creation of neuromorphic microelectronics and of course, the basis of the basics for institute for the development of atomic technologies. one of the developments of the kurchatnik is a nuclear battery. mikhail kovalchuk told the president about a new low -power nuclear thermoelectric power station that will provide energy to hard-to-reach corners of the country. we have the elena station, this is a station, in fact, a battery was built at the plant, it gives up to a megawatt of electricity and up to 15 megawatts of heat. but in the arctic, where there are no large consumers, where it is impossible to make a non-network structure. gazprom is interested in such nuclear batteries for power supply of the remote fields being developed, kovalchuk said. another project in the necessary oil and gas industry is a deep-sea manned vehicle that will help maintain the expensive infrastructure. the president once descended to a sunken frigate in a similar vehicle. we have now developed a t

the defense army. the powerful development of the country's nuclear complex , the kurchatov institute today is a powerful interdisciplinary center, it unites three dozen institutes that develop the most diverse research areas. well , kruchetnik is not an institute, it is a whole agglomeration of various institutions, and it develops in such a diverse way and is engaged in almost all areas of research, so what? do you think it is a priority after all? you know, the priority is what you have defined with your decrees, today the kurchatov institute has six decrees of the president, according to which we work. one of key areas - nature-like technologies, a solution that does not harm the environment, but exists in harmony with it. on the basis of kurchatnik, there is a complex that deals with the topic of renewable resources, creates an alternative to the current struggle for limited energy sources, and the continuation of this work is a federal ... program for the development of genetic technologies, three world-class genomic centers have already been created, and it is planned to open t

so, vladimir putin met with the head of the kurchatov institute mikhail kovalchuk. in the kursk region, two tanks and four were destroyed armored vehicles of the ukrainian armed forces, dugouts with american supplies and swedish cartridges were found, how the north group did not allow the enemy to advance. forward. unmanned cargo transportation began on the nevaa highway. the driver, perhaps, is an observer in the passenger seat. by the end of the year, there will be over forty such trucks. what are the prospects? at the microelectronics 2024 forum in sirius , the latest technologies. the country's defense capability and security largely depend on this area, vladimir putin noted. radio electronics is becoming innovative the basis of progress - emphasizes prime minister mishu. what tasks are set for the russian academy of sciences? results of regional elections in germany the spd wins, but with a minimal advantage, and its partners fail. alternative for germany becomes the leader in the territories of the former gdr. why is the political future of scholze himself und

need and what problems are on this path, we talked about this today with the president of the kurchatov institute, mikhail kovalchuk. mikhail valentinovich, hello, thank you for finding the time, an extremely important topic, this is a new national project, atomic technologies, energy technologies, what vladilaevich spoke about, and in a little more detail, if possible, about what are we talking about so that we can understand, firstly, why we have such a need. that nuclear energy today is the cleanest in the sense that there are no emissions, so you light a match, you light a match, co2 has already appeared and there is a sea of ​​all sorts of buts, sos and so on, you have a spontaneous separation of heavy uranium nuclei, conditionally, you have nothing that is released only heat, nothing, you have only one, that is, nuclear energy is absolutely clean, in this sense environmentally friendly, green and so on, it has one drawback, spent nuclear fuel, yeah, you have... fuel lying in the fuel rods, some of it burns out there, and the rest remains there, and during the process of work, nuclear reacti

this was reported to vladimir putin by mikhail kovalchuk, head of the kurchatov institute.iscussion was about promising developments for energy and space exploration. according to kovalchuk, in the next 5-8 years, russia will receive the best research infrastructure in the world. key statements in the report by alena rogozina. the president of russia meets with mikhail kovalchuk to discuss key aspects of the development of research and development innovative initiatives. national research center, kurchatov institute - one of the leading scientific centers of the country and the world. kruchatnik is no longer an institute, it is a whole agglomeration of various. institutions, and it develops so diversely is engaged in almost all areas of research, kurchatnik develops nature-like technologies, including a genetic program for the creation of mega-installations across the country, works on advanced projects in agriculture, fundamental physics of atomic energy. research includes new neuromorphic microelectronics and the development of a quantum network. the institute is becoming

and this is only one of the promising developments of the kurchatov institute. today , many scientific projects are being implemented under the auspices of this national research center. traditionally, one of the key areas of activity is nuclear energy. for example, scientists are actively engaged in bringing order to the arctic, because to ensure heat supply in the most remote areas, a kind of battery has been created, environmentally friendly, but most importantly, safe, pilot nuclear thermoelectric power station. another pride of scientists is a unique deep-sea vehicle. mikhail kovalchuk, head of the kurchatov institute, told vladimir putin about the most important developments today. today , kurchatov colleagues, right? the vehicle has been laid down now, remember, you went down, looked at the sunken brick in the baltic, yes, now we have developed an underwater vehicle for gazprom, habitable for two people, which descends 2 km 200 m, this is for monitoring the turkish blue stream gas pipeline, well, i descended 2 km on baikal, kilometer 900 with something, h

today, the kurchatov institute unites 30 diverse research institutes, perhaps, there is no such branchf science or industry. we started working on the order of gazprom, a manned underwater vehicle for two people, which descends to 2 km 200 m, this is for monitoring the turkish blue stream gas pipeline, i descended to 2 km on baikal, kilometer 900, here 2.200, so this is a manned vehicle, now we are also creating with gazprom a remote-controlled vehicle, which is thrown out from there on cables goes to check these ... half a dozen of all the bone at such a depth in black i think the sea is not visible, well there is sulfurous water there, but nevertheless yes, a ready-made device, which physicists jokingly call a nuclear battery, of course you can't put it in your pocket, it is a capital structure, although very compact, compared to traditional nuclear power plants, and one more fundamental difference, here the heat of the reactor is directly converted into electricity with the help of special elements, the efficiency is higher than that of conventional steam turbines. such a battery is

vladimir putin met with the head of the kurchatov institute mikhail. what else is reported in the ministry of defense. in russia , projects in the field of electronics development will be supported, mikhail mishustin said, what else is being discussed at the microelectronics 2024 forum and how russia is creating its own powerful. and the results of regional elections in germany the spd wins, but with a minimal advantage au partners failure. why is the political future of scholz himself at risk? so, our cosmonauts, oleg kononenko and nikolai chub completed the longest mission in the history of the iss. soyuz ms-25 with two russians and an american, astronaut tracy dyson, returned to earth. the ship landed approximately 150 km southeast of the kazakh city of shiskagan. here are the shots. oleg kononenko and nikolai chup, let me remind you, were in orbit for more than 374 days. kononenko became a record holder, the first person to spend a total of more than 1,100 days in space. from the latest underwater vehicles to prototypes of rocket engines for deep s

vladimir putin met with the head of the kurchatov institute, mikhail kovalchuk. they talked, in particular, about the priority areas of the institute's work. well, a kruchetnik is no longer an institute, it is a whole agglomeration of various institutions, and it is developing so diversely that it is engaged in almost all areas of research, yes, what do you think is still a priority, the first is the development of nature-like technologies, the second is development of nature-like technologies of the genetic program for genetics and the program for creating unique mega-installations throughout the country, well , plus there is still enough there, we also have microelectronics, this is a separate conversation, and then i will say a few words, we were engaged in fundamentally new neurobridge microelectronics, then today we have concentrated almost all, almost 100% network infrastructure for science, completely, all supercomputer part, all networks 20,000 km of network, now we are engaged in quantum network, also here inside, that is plus fundamental physics, especi

are the founders thermonuclear fusion in the world, for the first time in the fifties at the kurchatov institute the idea of ​​magnetic plasma confinement was realized, but the plasma in the sun is tens of millions, we have hundreds of millions of degrees of plasma, there is no material that can hold it, it was invented to create a magnetic field, in a vessel from a magnetic field lies this plasma cord with a temperature of hundreds of millions, then you extract electricity from it, whatever you want, but now you extract neutrons from it and provides all the fuel. the flow in the area has increased by 5-6 times. to accept all comers bureaucracy was reduced to a minimum, if the documents are in order, they will be sent to the unit by lunchtime. from the selection point for contract service, recruits are sent in an organized manner on transport provided by the government of the stavropol territory. ahead of them are 3 weeks of intensive combat training. grenade! explosions and shooting at the training ground do not subside, the conditions here are as close to combat as possible. in order to train

the flagship in the scientific development of the country's nuclear complex, the kurchatov institute.it is a powerful interdisciplinary center, it unites three dozen institutes that develop the most...

in an interview with alexander kolievsky's program, mikhail kovalchuk, president of the kurchatov institute , said that our country has vast experience in this area. there are unique developments that can revolutionize energy. we are the founders of thermonuclear synthesis in the world, the idea was first realized in the kurchatov institute in the fifties magnetic plasma confinement, well, the plasma in the sun is tens of millions, we have hundreds of millions of degrees of plasma, there is no material that can hold it, it was invented to create a magnetic field, in a vessel made of a magnetic field lies this plasma cord with a temperature of hundreds of millions, then you extract electricity from it, whatever you want, but now you extract a neutron from it. it provides all the fuel for 1.00 years, here is your second, and we are the first, and today we are the first in proposing this idea and its development of a complete fuel cycle, and we are in the last several years have carried out a huge amount of work, in particular, they launched a fundamentally new one in the krutchak institute, t

a technological breakthrough is ensured in the development of the future at the kurchatov institute. head was received by vladimir putin, what was discussed. and also made in russia, microelectronics of our country, how the industry is developing under sanctions pressing, a large-scale forum in sirius. here , technology decides everything. nedary, radars, video cameras, they all work together, better than the human eye. unmanned cargo transportation has been launched along the entire m11 neva highway, including the bypass. how does it all work? first, about the work of our military: in the kursk region, two attempts by the ukrainian armed forces to break through the border have been repelled. the operation to identify and destroy ukrainian militants continues. as reported by the ministry of defense, enemy brigades have been eliminated in the area of ​​twenty populated areas. they are pushing back the enemy and russian fighters occupy more advantageous positions in the svo zone, and also strike at the rear areas. explosions, in particular, sounded in ... were able to go around, squeez

you know, the priority is what you have defined by your decrees, today the kurchatov institute has sixrees of the president, according to which we work: the first is the development of nature-like technologies, the second is a genetic program for genetic and a program for the creation of unique mega-installations throughout the country, then the program on agriculture plus we are: the leading scientific organization again on your decree on the program of development of the nuclear complex, well plus there is still enough there is on microelectronics we have this is a separate conversation. today the future belongs to the so -called neuromorphic electronics, this microchip works on the same principle that our brain inside there are many artificial neurons, some perceive information from the outside, and others transmit, in fact this is a neural network of carriers, it will be used, for example, for machine vision systems, when you need to not only register an image, but also analyze it. to the bottom of the lake together with the participants of the mira expedition on baikal spent 3 hou

mega-scientific objects, a lot of work has already been done with the participation of the kurchatov institutetov is no longer an institute, it is a whole agglomeration of various institutions, and it is developing so diversely that it is engaged in almost all areas of research, yes, what do you think is still a priority? the leading scientific organization again according to your decree on the program for the development of the nuclear complex, well, plus there is still enough there is still on microelectronics for us this is a separate conversation. today the future belongs to the so-called neuromorphic electronics, this microchip works on the same principle as our brain, inside there are many artificial neurons, some perceive information from the outside, and others transmit it. in fact, this is a neural network on carriers, it will be used, for example, for machine vision systems, when it is necessary not only to register an image, but also to analyze it, look for defects , classify them, by the way, we will soon be able to do this even at a depth of more than 2,000 m. remember, you went d

western projects, a huge number of people are returning here, most of them are people from the kurchatov institute, so the restart of fundamental research today is also a very important thing, plus our traditional things concerning nuclear energy globally, we have created new nuclear power plants, for example, a nuclear battery for the development of the arctic, now it is actively moving, plus we are making silmash, the apparatus has now been laid down, remember, you lowered the brick, looked at the sunken on baltic brick, yes, we have now developed on order of gazprom - an underwater vehicle, inhabited by two people, which descends to 2 km 200 m, this is for monitoring the turkish blue stream gas pipeline, well, i descended 2 km to... three ukrainian long -range guided missiles neptune and one attack from the usa, also two french hammer air bombs and 35 drones. a lot of equipment, including the western fathom on the ground, the fighters of the south destroyed the american launcher hymars and footage from the pokrovsky direction in during the counter-battery fight, the dpr was hit by an american m

development of the most advanced branches of scientific and technological progress, since the kurchatov institute has always been at the forefront of this progress, it was the institute that allowed us to acquire nuclear weapons, but then became a multidisciplinary institute that conducts research on practically all advanced innovative areas of development, well, during this conversation, three main priorities were identified, well, in general , scientific and technical activities, let's listen, in fact, you know, and in order to create a material, energy is needed, that is, energy and materialization are two eternal civilizational priorities, and the soul. tried in space the longest period of all previous space expeditions 374 days, well, kanonenko set a personal record, he became the first person who spent in space in total for five of his expeditions more than a thousand hours, you can imagine, so with the landing of the american astronauts in... everyone feels good after landing, well, in accordance, of course, with an adjustment for the time spent in orbit, you can't just get up and run, aft

the state duma, together with the kurchatov institute and specialized units of the ministry of defense continue to work on improving legislation in the field of biological safety. this was discussed at the next meeting of the specialized inter-factional working group headed by irina yarovaya. until december 2, on instructions. it concerns issues guaranteed preservation of unique developments of our scientists in the field of biotechnology, as well as their safe use. as part of the preparation of the document for the second reading , specialized committees and ministries will present their comments. this work is fundamentally important against the background of the dangerous activities of the united states in ukraine and other countries, noted irina yarovaya. russia and the states are diametrically opposed. the united states is aimed at reducing the world's population, managing the population, then the logic of the russian federation is completely opposite, it is successful socio-economic development, it is safe ecology, it is green technologies, it is longevity life expectancy, and of

in 2008, on the initiative of the president , the modern kurchatov institute was a leading world-classentific center, an interdisciplinary national laboratory of russia. after a decade and a half, the institute demonstrates its... personal world record, in total, for its he spent 1.11 days in space. prime minister mikhail mishustin spoke about russian laptops, tablets and other digital equipment that is already... now sold in stores today, speaking in sochi at the microelectronics forum, where thousands of specialists and 850 specialized companies gathered. in the industry, which has been in decline in recent decades, the state has invested almost half a trillion rubles in 4 years. marina gromova on the results. 10th microelectronics forum in sochi record number of participants more than 3.00. industry for the anniversary prepared for the event too. in the first half of 2024, the volume of production of electronics and optical products increased by 35%. it is so great that our electronic industry is not just recovering, it is now beginning to understand and see the light at the end of

vladimir putin met with the head of the kurchatov institute mikhail kovalchuk.e the results. of research. in the kursk border, two attempts by the ukrainian armed forces to break through the russian border were rejected, a tank, two bmps, an armored vehicle were destroyed. in one day, the ukrainian armed forces lost more than 340 servicemen. what else is the defense ministry reporting? in russia will support projects in the field of electronics development - said mikhail mishustin. what else is being discussed at the microelectronics 2024 forum and how russia is creating its own powerful electronic engineering industry.

what are the priorities of the kurchatov institute?dimir putin met with its director mikhail kovalchuk, details of the conversation about science and soul. russian authorities will continue to support projects in the field of electronics development. it started today in sirius, russia is creating its own powerful branch of electronic engineering, and not only. trucks without drivers, completely unmanned cargo transportation, were launched on the m11 neva highway. they started between moscow and st. petersburg in june last year, by the end of this year the fleet will increase to 43 trucks. and how many loads have already been like this? the security architecture of europe is rapidly changing and this cannot be ignored in the kremlin - they responded to macron's statement, who called for rethinking relations with russia.

the head of the kurchatov institute told vladimir putin about the latest developments of russian scientists

in those, do everything that... to enter, and the fact that today serious universities, the kurchatov institute baumanka, here is your higher school of economics, teach programs at the lyceum you are in a wonderful environment here, you will definitely succeed, i wish you good luck, success and that everything goes well. anna kurbatova, ilya maryin, zulfiya khakimova, dmitry letvinenko, channel one. by the way, the main thing that catches the eye is the new, modern educational environment and in elementary grades of schools in... it is not a sleepy trinity in the eyes, these are three sisters, twins anisa, bella and zahra, going to their first lesson in life and preparing instructions for teachers, she has a scar, an earring, she has an earring, on this one, right here, and i have two of them, it turns out by earrings, the case when... moscow region ceremonial assemblies were held in a new format inside schools and so that it was not crowded only first-graders were allowed with their parents all the same tremulous moments with a bell and the russian anthem . the first day of school was traditio

in this in the year, several large organizations from russia, including the kurchatov institute, the russian academy of sciences, roscosmos, and rosatom , are taking part, so such leading scientific, scientific and production organizations of russia are also taking part. belarus is actively investing in the development of science and creating all the conditions for its successful work, thereby attracting the interest of young scientists, according to the first deputy head of the presidential administration. young scientists also presented their current developments, this year it is a record quantity, 145 projects in various directions. but we have a gosheremontnik, that is, on each paw you can install some tool, for example, a flashlight, a screwdriver, a soldering iron, a camera, sensors, it doesn't matter, and let's say they can be easily interacted with, that is, each paw is a manipulator, throw in ventilation, look at the state of ventilation, carry out repair work, a total of 145 projects of young scientists, somewhere around 60 percent - there was always a serious one, there is

this year, several large organizations from russia and the kurchatov institute, and the russian academy of sciences, and roscosmos, rosatom are hosting, so such leading scientific, scientific and industrial organizations of russia are also taking part. belarus actively invests in the development of science and creates all the conditions for its successful work, thereby attracting the interest of young scientists, according to the first deputy head of the presidential administration natalia petkevich. the president once defended the preservation of all scientific schools, but even more importantly, he generated created a number of new schools, and today we are proud that our compact republic is part of the elite pool of countries engaged in nuclear developments, space exploration, antarctic development, here we have gosheremontnik, that is, on each paw you can install some tool, for example, a flashlight, a screwdriver, a soldering iron, a camera, sensors, it doesn't matter, and let's say you can easily interact with them, that is, each paw is a manipulator, throw in ventilation, look at

a better place for research, they say at the kurchatov institute, it is hard to imagine, here is thebioresource base, which probably is not concentrated anywhere in the world in one place, and this richest base, of course, should be used for the development of pharmacology, medicine, the development of biotechnologies related to bioenergy, for example, work and yes, work is underway, this year we should receive a positive conclusion from the heads of state expertise, we have funding assigned to this facility. far eastern district yuri trutnev himself in fact, it reflects the general approach of the head of state to what was heard. firstly, i want to thank you, this is the first thing, secondly, it is necessary, at least one of the colleagues said, there is no need for separate instructions, but it is necessary to summarize these proposals, because they are usually of a specific nature, and it is necessary that none of this is forgotten, so that it does not happen that we meet, talk about a given topic, seemingly interesting ideas, proposals, and then something goes to hell, is forgot

the world ocean, the creation of new materials, the best place for research, they say at the kurchatov institutecourse, should be used for the development of pharmacology, medicine, the development of biotechnologies related to bioenergy, for example, work is underway, yes , work is underway, this year we should receive a positive conclusion from the main state expert review, we have funding allocated for this facility since 2026, i realized that it is necessary to make sure that this is taken into account in the budget process, three years , 2025, 2026, so that it is not thrown out, not cleaned up, otherwise they will do the work now, and then it will stop due to lack of funding, this action must be completed, i agree to forget, the specific instruction of the president to the vice-premier and plenipotentiary representative in the far eastern district yuri trutnev, in fact reflects the general approach of the head of state to what was heard, first of all, i want to thank you, this is the first, second: it is absolutely necessary, at least one of my colleagues said, there is no need for separate

serebrennikov, artem vladimirovich, atomic batteries, new space engines, what other developments of the kurchatov institute report by roman sobol. the interaction of government agencies, businesses and quite serious financial injections into microelectronics are already yielding results. the microelectronics forum has started in sirius 20. 24 , the prime minister of russia arrived for the opening. details in sergei pikulin's report. marines of the 810th brigade stormed one of the large fortified areas of ukrainian militants and foreign mercenaries in the kursk region, about how...

after that these experiments on heating plasma in the thermonuclear fusion installation at the kurchatov institutegerotrons arose, a very large work fell on us with all the decrees of the central committee, the council of ministers and so on, even unexpectedly, about how we would use these radiation sources, and the leader... this is precisely the eighth complex, all of them are accepted by the international commission, of course, this will be used right now, yes. the academic community highly appreciated the scientific merits of gaponov grekhov. in 1964, when he was 38 years old, he was elected a corresponding member of the ussr academy of sciences, and 4 years later - an academician. he was supported. patriarchs of domestic zaveta physics, these are kopitsa, aleksandrov, leantovich, artsemovich, he possessed such unique qualities for such an outstanding young scientist, this is a very broad level of education, these are high analytical skills, this is a high general culture, but it is associated with origin and sharp and principled, andrei viktorovich tried to treat people well, he even had a jo

vladimir putin and mikhail kovalchuk discussed work priorities kurchatov institute.port in the liberated.

what kind of kurchatov institute did i sit in, i was a draftsman-designer, how many nuances does it openr i already began to enter only the institute of culture, my father says, well then let’s go to directing, or what, here it is, his majesty, mr. great chance, my father and i are walking, it’s hot, summer, we pass by gites, the last one. folded, here is the last day of exams , the acting department is recruiting , the directing department is recruiting, the acting group, the experimental courses, my father says, well, will you drop in, i say, yes, easy , here are mom and dad, yes, i flew in before... here i went in, they drove in ten, i read, sat, went out, waited, my last name is not there, that's it, i have a clear conscience, yeah, home, i'm entering the institute of culture, only i pour a bowl of borscht, home, home, to celebrate, the doorbell rings, we open, there stands the senior teacher of stage speech, vladimir sanach series, says roman, raskar yakovich remis, i would like to listen to you, i just read to him, the teacher went home, and he came to pedagogical speech, came to t

another type of energy was discussed at a meeting between vladimir putin and the head of the kurchatov instituteil kovalchuk. an important area of ​​work is the creation of new materials, here are the components of success. if we did not know how to do this, we would not have gone into space and would not have made a nuclear energy. modern materials are needed for the development of microelectronics, an industry that makes a significant contribution to strengthening. using artificial intelligence. i looked, because i think i'm wrong, they began to recognize, that is, you can on any object, right? yes, it is also possible to use in the medical industry, including in recognizing various, helping the doctor in making a diagnosis. over 430 billion rubles. such efforts, of course, give results. in the first half of the year, the volume of production of electronics and optical products grew by 35% compared to the corresponding period of the twenty-third year. and more about the economy, by the end of 2024, its growth rate is projected at 3.9% of gdp. in the draft budget for the next 3 years, approved

lived in this five-story building with my family, i worked as a security guard at this institute, this is the kurchatovonument, where a series of murders took place, for which i was accused, ruined my whole life. to be honest, i don’t really feel like living here. i lived in this dorm with svetlana, my common-law wife, her son and my daughter, in room 226. everything was fine until that moment, on august 3 , 2002. the fourth year, three operatives were waiting in this hall, they wouldn’t let me go anywhere, not home, nothing, i just told them said, at least leave the documents, they say, everything is fine, let's go, i was sitting on duty, the investigators came, asked korochkin alexey, here about... happens, i say, well, yes, of course, everything is here, they took him away, when the rumor went that he was accused, for us it was a shock, just a shock, all the employees and residents, we realized that this was not the kind of person who could do such things, for me it was generally, it's just indescribable, especially the first days, it was something, when you just brazenly. they say that you killed a

initiative of the founder of the soviet atomic project igor kurchatov, the first radiation laboratory was created in june 1946, later renamed the instituteisting of a stream of gamma rays and neutrons emitted from the nuclear reaction zone, almost instantly, neutrons and gamma radiation spread in ... in fact, we all experience radiation, and here too, there is such a background, a natural background, we have our own sources. cause, naturally, very serious damage to the bone marrow, the immune system, and many other organs, leading to either acute radiation sickness or chronic radiation sickness. radiation medicine is a subject that studies the effect of radiation on the human body in all its aspects, this is a natural background, this is an increased background, this is an emergency situation. so thank you, lenda andreevich, the first time i saw him was when burnazyan brought him to us, they came into our reception room, such a big, huge burnazyan, and next to him a very short man, it seemed very shy to me, and i look so ... it will be incomprehensible, he was only 39 years old, although he was already a doctor of sciences, he was deputy