how many of you heard ray kurzweil speak? when he was talking about pattern recognition, this is something that i want to clarify for you a little bit in the story of their reading brain. i will ask three questions. a narrow scientist and member of the species who will steward the next generation with these questions. first, can the evolution of the reading brain inform the future reading brain? can insights into the reading brain influence the future of books? can socrates' and crossed provide information on both? you see the multiple circuits that are possible. before when you saw this, this is not what ray kurzweil was talking about. we build a circus. my friend nicholas negroponte said the dna digital. there is no dna for reading. is not natural. what reading does is show us how the brain learns something new, how it creates a new circuit for all parts and if you look at this you are going to see how each system uses to different circuit. now the good news is that this shows us the extraordinary nature of narrow plasticit