>> great question, kwame. the frank answer is we do not know right now how long the protection will last. we hope this is long, robust, durable protection, but the only way to know that is by studying people who have received the vaccine for as long as a year or two years. only then will we be able to say the vaccine is durable for a year or two years. it's really something that we're all going to be learning together. >> dr. bedelia, we have sandy who says i'm probably going to receive an earlier dose as i'm 80 and have health issues. once everybody is vaccinated, are they capable of infecting others? >> sandy, this is one of the outstanding scientific questions that we have. what we know from the study that pfizer did and moderna did, they were looking for people who developed symptoms after getting a vaccine, so they were looking for symptomatic effects, not someone who may have been asymptomatic. currently we don't have that data. what we know is it will prevent you from getting potential disease, but you