volodymyr kyivska, that we have one and a half minutes left kyiv city council a whose deputy are you, currently work, what are the main tasks facing the kyiv city government now , please, well, in fact, in the past important decisions were made during the session, which helped for the infrastructure and for the budget to work and for the military administration to have enough opportunities to work now in case funds are needed in an emergency mode. i think that the kyiv city council will meet in the near future, the commissions have been working since yesterday, that is, everyone has a working group, yesterday i just had a meeting of such a preliminary working group, so in general, kyiv is already at work, that is, the executive power has been for a long time, well, immediately since january 2 worked, i.e. was, i understand weekends, and only except for the first service that works around the clock or on duty, and the city council immediately went to work on january 2, that is, in fact, everyone is already in working mode. thank you for contacting us directly the speaker was vadym vasy

of ukraine, the city of kyiv, is also an adviser to the committee . of the verkhovna rada of ukraine on issues of national security, defense, intelligence, deputy of the kyiv city council congratulations. i hope that i have noted all your statuses correctly. glory to ukraine, glory to the heroes. that is the meaning they don't have, well, let's talk a little now about the situation at the intersection of the three regions of luhansk, kharkiv, and donetsk, too. if we talk about the development of the situation in the direction of matchmaking crime . in general, in my opinion. what is happening now in the state at different levels. what are our prospects? it is a great pity that they have not yet changed accordingly, the enemy is trying to carry out periodic offensive actions in small groups , checking the battle formations, our so strong defense is getting bitten by the teeth and is pulling back at the same time, at the same time, our colleagues with the help of artillery reconnaissance are effectively doing their work, including infantry units and effectively means armored vehicles in the enemy's hands, as well as means in the company, respectively, the number of vehic

city of kyiv . at the same time, a deputy of the kyiv city council and an adviser to the verkhovna rada committee on national security, defense and intelligence . a little bit about luhansk region was also touched on donetsk region, it would probably remind me of the words of the head of the kharkiv garrison, brigadier general serhiy melnyk, who suggests that when the ground freezes, the occupiers will try to go to kharkiv again the general assumes that the occupiers will launch attacks in the direction of rivne. you will stop the supply of western weapons thanks to the actions of the ukrainian armed forces. well , now we will move on to nikopol and i will say that we have lost our citizens not only in combat, but completely civilian, only on january 1 of this year, six people died in us as a result of a road accident, four people were burned as a result fires only on january 1. two died as a result of carbon monoxide poisoning, and the last information was already on january 2 from nikopol. two teenagers were found dead there on the territory of one of the garage cooperatives. a couple, a family, a

city of kyiv. his speech. i thank you very much for joining. thank you for your comments. take care. zoyarosh, a member of the kyiv city councilication, we talked a little about the situation in the capital, which is the most urgent, and now we will talk about well, i will listen to serhii , look in and talk about the situation on the fronts and other topics directly related to the war. day will now appear on the screen. we will start our conversation. by the way, i didn't ask about kyiv for a second. well, serhii, we'll wait there. there was a story about the arrest of a russian saboteur . well, he was a russian agent who was recruited. and he worked here near kyiv for a certain time and was preparing, so to speak, looking for objects, handing over objects. well, they detained this saboteur, he had a pseudo fog, but what's interesting is that on my head was a pilot with a red star did not smoke at all congratulations to sergey i congratulate you vasyl i congratulate our viewers and today we will talk about the situation on the main fronts in the east of our country in the zone of the bakhmut soldier - this is the defense of s

leonid yemets, a member of the kyiv city council, was in touch with us while that connection remained in the capital. by the way, we wanted to go to lviv, because kozytsky already informed the head of lviv that a rocket is flying to lviv, and the rockets that flew to rivne, khmelnytskyi region were also shot down, in fact, all the rockets that were going to kyiv were shot down. unfortunately, there is some destruction in the debris, but one person died this is terrible information. well, in general , in reality, the russians may have launched the worst launch of a plastic missile attack on ukraine in terms of effectiveness . we will wait for the results. a good result, and in general, this time , russian attacks are becoming less and less effective

, and the city council immediately went to work on january 2, that is, in fact, everyone is already in working mode. thank you vadim was in direct contact with us vasylchuk, deputy of the kyiv city council , officer of the battalion of the ukrainian armed forces of the city of kyiv. thank you for your participation. now is 8:00. we are listening to the news from the woman in omelnyk. then we will return to this studio in 15 minutes. more about enemy attacks on ukraine and space achievements in a moment, stay with us, i will start with operational information from the general staff, 13 enemy attacks were repelled by the ukrainian army over the past day at the front, reports the general headquarters in the areas of populated areas stelmakhivka makiyivka site belohorivka luhansk region and dodolivka soledar krasna gora podhorne bakhmut klishivkardyumivka avdiyivka maryinka donetsk region the russians launched six missile strikes and more than fifty air strikes on the territory of ukraine also killed 77 times from rocket launchers the most tense situation in in the direction of bakhmut , the aviation of the village of defense of ukraine during the past day made 13 strikes on th

now, and we'll talk about it in a call from the studio, dmytro bilotserkovets, deputy of the kyiv city council councilor of the city mayor mr. dmytro we congratulate you glory to ukraine i congratulate you too glory to the heroes let's start with the pace and in general the dynamics of the elimination of enemy shelling yesterday the enemy attacked ukraine again, concentrated on the 20th if i'm not mistaken the rockets are in the kyiv region tell us in more detail about the consequences and whether the number of victims is increasing and victims. well, destruction as much as possible. as far as i can tell, i will explain to you. well , unfortunately, yesterday there was one dead and two wounded. as a person for 23 years in relation to what the goals were. well, how do you and i understand that as always, these energy objects worked as accurately as possible during the air defense and almost everything that was near kyiv was destroyed and explosions were also heard in dniprovskyi district but the main direction where yesterday eh were actually eh the targets of the shelling, this is holosiivskyi

reconnaissance artillery company of the 112th territorial defense brigade of the city of kyiv, deputy of the kyiv city councilongratulations , glory to ukraine, glory to the heroes, you are right now in the asfativ direction and what exactly is happening on this part of the front because there are many such reports that the actual offensive of the enemy can develop precisely from this part where the enemy, on the one hand , is concentrating his forces and accumulating his troops in the border areas, including in the zone to fill up the criminal starobilsk, what exactly is happening? can we talk about the fact that now the enemy's axis on this part of the front has become much larger ? during the general operation for the liberation and de-occupation of the kharkiv region , the city of svatove was also taken away, the fall was gone , the weather was bad, accordingly, the deployment of manpower at the expense of wheeled armored vehicles it became almost impossible for a period, but at the same time, the armed forces of ukraine improved their position, and i mean that the advance continued daily, these were sect

, they must go down to the bomb shelter when giving birth, according to official data of the kyiv city council, during the 300 days of the war, 13,340 people were born in the capital babies, almost 7,000 boys and about six and a half thousand girls, more than two hundred - these are twins, even born in 2-3 days kharkiv is almost constantly encouraged by russians, the perinatal center has become not only a medical center where they help to appear in the world for little ukrainians, and also a refuge for the families of doctors who, regardless of the shells, continue to perform their duty, and i just endlessly bow to all my staff who stayed here with me, many of them were not at home all these 26 days, many were left without homes and their parents were taken here, some wives with children, some even brought a cat at the beginning of hostilities, the number of premature births increased, doctors say, but despite everything, 99% of children are born healthy and young mothers do not lose optimism, forget for a minute, you will already see your daughter, who waited so long, even such explosions see

toponymic lustration as soon as possible, so to speak volodymyr bondarenko , secretary of the kyiv city councilty mayor of kyiv, was working live now . finally, there are two important things for you message, one of them is a reminder that we are still trying to get to know you better, the espresso e-e team asks you to fill out the introduction form so that we can learn more about you, for this you need to scan the qr-code that you see on the screen, filling out the form will take only 5 minutes of your time well, at the end of january, among all the participants of the survey, we will play something interesting, we do not promise much. note what awaits you today at 19:15 an exclusive interview with e. kostyantyn zhevago in the program vasyl zimi's big broadcast 19:15 espresso tv channel watch antino thank you for your work thank you for your work khrystyna well now we will pass the word on to our colleagues and you stay together with the espresso tv channel see you on the air slava ukraine is a program verdict my name is serhiy rudenko good day and good health to everyone today january 11 is t

inclusion and for working for the benefit of the kyiv community leonid yemets, deputy of the kyiv city councilsee rector grinchenko university was in direct contact with us informs you further about the most important residents of the kyiv region on monday, january 2 may hear explosions related to the work and training of sappers , people are asked not to panic, the kyiv regional military administration reports from 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m.: 00 in the buchansk district, sappers of the state emergency service will destroy explosive objects , the administration also said during the day in the vyshgorod district, training for sappers will take place, they added to the military administration of the kyiv region and reminded that in the event of an air alert, you should immediately go to shelters, yes, we understand that this night kamikaze drones of russian-iranian production flew en masse over kyiv, fortunately, the air defense system worked clearly 14:42 in the coming hours , we will inform you about the most important mine in lviv the building of the city council was informed by the mayor of lviv

paramedic on chermet of the battalion that our murakiv is olyina mykhaylova, she is a member of the kyiv city councilty , the nachmead of the battalion. and here she has successfully implemented the program when at the stage, it is not surprising that they begin to drip blood in the morning, and now for our sector for our area of ​​responsibility, as well as for the majority, this issue is very relevant, because evacuation from the front lines and points to medical nursing teams takes from an hour and a half to two hours, and for extremely severe cases, it is important to use blood products in the right way, benefactors helped us and in we had dry plasma of german production for several months, it is extraordinary. well, our relations used it. unfortunately, the germans gave us only the second group , all of the dry plasma has already been used. now we are actively looking for it, and our benefactors are also ready to buy this dry plasma abroad. does not manufacture . it manufactures only for economic needs, and we need it precisely for the wounded, and that is why we have now set ourselves the goal

who understands thomas chamorro, primusik, ah, we are joined by zoya yarosh, a deputy of the kyiv city council . as far as i understand, because we had them literally all the time. soon , we will try to talk to ms. zoya. good morning, just like last night in kyiv, it is as tight as possible there now, if possible . please tell us. this night was calm after yesterday's several air attacks during the day. therefore now we are actually dealing with the consequences of what damage was caused, but in the kyiv region there are 28 houses damaged as a result of this attack, of course, against the background of all the news, it looks like a trifle. but it is clear that for these people it is also a hassle . oblast and these damages were caused by the fall of oskolka . as far as i know, and because i actually have more information about the city of kyiv, well, the head of the military-civilian administration of kyiv at that time imagined that when it had already appeared the first report about the explosions stated that it was not connected with missile strikes or in general with any military situation

received the award of an honorary citizen of kyiv, the decision to assign this title to the kyiv city council approved at the end of november last year and now the former british prime minister presented the award directly to the mayor of the capital vitaliy klitschko in the ukrainian house in davos, he reminded that johnson repeatedly visited the ukrainian capital both in peacetime and after a full-scale invasion and did everything possible to help ukraine and now continues to support us and convince the world to help us johnson thanked for the award and expressed his belief that ukrainians will win in the fight for their freedom putin made a catastrophic mistake and all that we friends of ukraine have to do now is to continue to support ukraine with tanks , planes, financial resources and everything necessary until ukraine wins a free sovereign independent european country with a radius of 63 km and rose to the sky above the ukrainian antarctic station academician vernadskyi, the launch took place as part of the international initiative year of polar forecasting, this is a project where sci

rogach was also a member of colleagues and judges who did not satisfy the cassation appeal of the kyiv city council obliging it to enter into a lease agreement for a plot of land near st. sophia cathedral for the construction of a high-rise building, this construction threatened sofia in 2016, chaired by colleagues larisa rogach, issued a decision that led to the allocation of land for the estate of yuriy ivanyushchenko , known as mezhyhirya 2, despite the fact that most of the land plots belong to the lands of the nature reserve fund and, unfortunately, these are not all dubious decisions of the judge larisa rogach the verkhovna rada adopted the law on changing the process of selection of judges of the constitutional court of ukraine. the law creates an advisory group of experts. it will include six members, one from the verkhovna rada. of the president and the congress of judges of ukraine, one person from the venice commission and two persons delegated by international organizations that provide assistance to ukraine in reforms of the rule of law, the group must analyze each candidate for compli

fedorenko, commander of the unit of the 112th brigade of territorial defense of kyiv, deputy of the kyiv city counciljoined us talked about the situation in kharkiv oblast and luhansk oblast in kherson oblast deputies of the kherson city council oksana pogomiy with us p oksano good morning good morning how was the night in kherson or was it quiet? projectiles, well, at least at 4 in the morning they fired and in the evening at 12:00 at 11:00 at night they also fired. is it somehow because of this that there are fewer kherson people? are people leaving as they leave? they move closer, some return because we have a bracket, i would say. we don't turn off the light, although it's such a bun, it's very conditional, but those who are itishniks, they return . well, i just know a lot because they need to work, those who work for whom have uh they must leave for western ukraine they leave vinnytsia vinnytsia oblast yes, you are now showing it. yesterday there was shelling, one person was killed , he got into a car, and it was near one of our kherson hospitals, unfortunately , unfortunately, a person was kill

fedorenko, commander unit of the 112th brigade of territorial defense of kyiv and a deputy of the kyiv city councilmr. yuriy is joining us. good morning. glory to you, glory to ukraine, glory to the heroes. where are you ? can you tell us what the situation is like where you are? there are official statements of the general staff of the russian federation at the beginning of this week , the 92nd sirk mechanized brigade managed to conduct a contour offensive operation to liberate the settlement of novoselivske and also to improve its position populated areas of the population, where exactly this information does not need to be disclosed, that is, in our direction, we not only withstand the attack of the occupiers who are trying to touch our defenses, but also manage to carry out counter-offensive actions according to the nature of the enemy's actions, which is worth noting that the enemy tried to renew his position, that is, to knock out the armed forces of ukraine from the de-occupied settlement, but the plan of the 92nd mechanized command was revealed to the enemy in which direction exactly they w

number one target on new year's eve for our enemies and dmytro bilotserkovets , a deputy of the kyiv city councilyor, contact us p dmytro, we congratulate you, i congratulate you glory to ukraine in the new glory to the heroes of the year dmytro, you called us on the phone because there are some problems with electricity. is it just such a coincidence? no, there are simply places where the lights are temporarily turned off and the connection is bad, that's all for today. with a minimum of emergency shutdowns, the situation is gradually stabilizing thanks to the work of our utility and energy workers, as a whole, in principle, we can say that yesterday, day and night, kyiv became the main target of the russians, as far as they managed to fulfill their tasks, so to speak out of such fear that i am, how do you assess the results of their attack yesterday well , first of all, i think it is my personal opinion that first of all, they fired very actively in the center of the capital precisely because they wanted to show that they can do it, this is primarily done for their electorate for their populati

understands thomas chamorro, background music, and we are joined by zoya yarosh, a member of the kyiv city councily it's time, but very soon, we'll try to talk soon, ms. zoya. good morning. how was it last year in kyiv? what is it as tight as possible? tell us, please. this the night was calm after yesterday's several air attacks during the day. therefore, now we are actually dealing with the consequences of what damage was caused, which, however, in the kyiv region, 28 houses were damaged as a result of this attack, of course, against the background of all the news, it looks like a trifle, but

thank you for joining in and finding time with dmytro bilotserkivets, a member of the kyiv city council case, i think that this topic will be raised because, well, because there should be rules on the one hand, on the other hand, there must be respect and understanding of the situation, because in war there are different situations, so we finally came to the conversation about cultural actions mikhalkov milyavska yakubovych and dobronravov volodymyr zelenskyi introduced regular sanctions against russian artists earlier under ukrainian celebrities who have been working in russia for a long time have already been caught, such as ani lorak, taisiya povaliy, snizhana yehorova and oksana marchenko. today, the president did not even spare a star from the tv series "svata" in which well, what was this done without the direct participation of lina chichenina, let me remind you of the history of sanctions against fedor dobronravov from svativ vasyl, hello, i congratulate you, i congratulate our viewers, another batch of sanctions against russian stars, i once again hope that it is only the first

kyiv regional council. he is a member of the council from brovary and lives in the city that i became the main news maker yesterdayunfortunately, sad news of tragic news, a helicopter crashed there in olezhe, what is the latest data, what is the latest information from the city, three tragedies from the city of accidents, have the rescue works already been completed, have the rubble on the site of this high-rise building and the kindergarten been dismantled, or have the remains of this burnt fuel that spilled there been removed, a huge fire broke out there on the spot well, how are these suffering people, i congratulate the studio, it is a bad day, yesterday and today, trouble came to the city of brovary, and this trouble is connected with the russian-ukrainian war tragedy, because i never believed in the coincidence of such of events and the fall of the rotorcraft with the highest leadership of the state leadership and at eight in the morning at 8:10 a tragedy occurred some 20 minutes later i was already on the spot and when i arrived there were already on the spot and ritualists and firemen and e.e. an ambulance

company - of the 128th battalion of the 112th brigade of the teredefense of the city of kyiv, a member of the kyiv counciliser to the defense committee, mr. yuryu, i congratulate you glory to ukraine glory to the heroes, i am glad to see and hear mr. yuryu is now in the east of ukraine, kharkiv oblast, luhansk oblast, we will be on this very day place and to talk about the military actions over this area , i will first of all ask, uh, literally recently, we learned about a big explosion that was made by the armed forces of ukraine, destroying a warehouse of european enemies that was there for about two weeks. please tell me if this is such a luck a serious strike somehow reduced the activity of the enemy, or did it affect it, please? i want to draw your attention to the fact that luck is definitely on the side of the armed forces of ukraine, but it was a planned systematic work of a number of units that were given a way to first find out where they were going munitions, then get a guarantee that this is exactly ammunition, then, through a joint operation of a number of defense security departments, create

practically all judges of the district administrative court of the city of kyiv have disciplinary complaints in the higher the councilf justice and it will be very interesting how these disciplinary complaints will be considered by the supreme council of justice, whether these judges will be punished for obviously illegal decisions or, on the contrary, they will be transferred to other power positions in other courts in the near future, i think that in the near future some of these issues will be considered in the coming weeks, some in the coming months, very briefly, i ask you to answer the question about the high council of justice , the judges who have many questions about their integrity have been brought in. this was accidentally overlooked. is this so targeted? was there a solution, if possible, literally 20 seconds, the ethical council checked them, according to the ethical council, their explanation will be like this, i think that otherwise they will have to find out as representatives of the public answers to those questions concerning their integrity. we will see as soon as possible. we will try to get answ

this morning to be joined by one of those members of that delegation from kyiv, a member of a course of common council of the citydon , tom slay. the city of london, tom slay. tom thank you for joining the city of london, tom slay. tom thank you forjoining us tom thank you for joining us this morning. first of all, what is your delegate nation looking to achieve in your visit ? good to achieve in your visit? good tom. thank you for having me. hopefully you can hear me okay. the as you can understand, perhaps is always a bit dodgy here. we're here to show pragmatic support and soledart with the people of ukraine and kyiv in particular where i am this . we're also had to explore this. we're also had to explore relationships increasing trade between our countries. the economy here despite, you know, the dreadful war is in many senses still thriving. there are lots of businesses really keen to export to the uk. of course, the uk will have a significant role to play in the region struction of ukraine. that dialogue should start now. so we're really here to do all those things . now, of course, those things. now, of co

please tell me if dmytro zabavin, a deputy of the mariupol city council, is with us or not. probably establish a connection, well, in brovary, kyiv region, a rotorcraft fell, we will remind you near a kindergarten in our news, there should be an inclusion of our colleague from there, we will find out the latest details in 10 minutes, a rotorcraft fell, it is probably not yet confirmed information, there are deaths , victims there a fire broke out well, it all happened close and i don't know how close , again, our correspondent will tell you near the kindergarten and there were children there at that moment well, hungary demands to soften the eu sanctions introduced during several e-e rounds in connection with the russian invasion of ukraine, insisting on the exclusion of nine people from the sanctions list, radio liberty reports, that means they are demanding the exclusion from the list of oligarchs close to putin, alisher usmanov, petro aven . the owner is also viktor rashnikov rashnikov is the owner of the metallurgical plant in the urals and the owner of the port through which the grain stolen in ukraine was distilled in turke

military aid to kyiv, i see the need increasing ambition we must do more , he said, well, in mykolaiv due to technical problems, water pumping stations were stopped. the mykolaiv city councils in telegram. specialists have already started repair work. after their completion, the company will need approximately 12 hours to restore the water supply. the city council currently added water to the city is still supplied, but already with low pressure. maybe there will be no place at all. well, in the morning, the invaders launched a rocket attack on the market in the urban -type village of shevchenkiv in the kharkiv region, as a result of which one person died and several others were injured, let's talk now about the situation in the kharkiv region with bohdan tkachuk, a deputy of the kharkiv district council, mr. bohdane, we congratulate you glory to ukraine glory to the heroes good day well, the enemy hit the kharkiv market today, in particular in the village of shevchenko, maybe you have information about the consequences of this tragedies in general, what is the current situation with missile attacks on the regional center, two missiles of the s300 system hit two doublets a

city council will discuss all this, and my fellow deputies and i. as far as i know, a lot of mechanisms are already being worked out in kyiv, that is, on all these pointst here we need to be very be careful, because we understand that today in the dnipro there is a very big tragedy, but all over the country we have especially on the first lines on the hot lines and there are also a lot of destroyed houses and also a lot of problems. well, it is in the dnipropetrovsk region that nikopol flies by us every day, and the kryvorizky district flies by every day, houses are also destroyed there, and that's why we need everything here in a comprehensive way , let's consider it because other regions, other districts, other cities also feel this support, mr. danylo. well, finally, we wanted would like to ask you, we understand that dnipro is in sorrow, so to speak, russian animal shelling and so on, please tell us about the mood in dnipro in general, this may not apply to this particular tragedy, but we understand that dnipro is subjected to regular shelling, i will tell you that the mood in dnipro in in principle, people consider themselves more or less safe, an

kyiv, but also many natives of lviv region, in particular sambirskyi yavorivskyi and stryiskyi districts, a ceremony honoring the dead was held at the lychakivskyi cemetery, there deputies of the lviv city council students of the heroiv krut military lyceum laid flowers at the graves of the participants of the legendary battle, among them historian ihor loskyi and scientist andriy lazarenko, later priests held a memorial service for all the dead heroes, as they say that people who do not remember the past will not have a future, and today i have gathered here at the lychakiv cemetery to remember heroes cool, the youngest hero was 16 years old, can you imagine 16 years old, he went to fight and to defend our state, that's why in the center of the dnipro, graffiti was dedicated to the tragedy that happened on january 14, then the occupiers launched a rocket attack just at the residential building, 46 people died , the author of the thematic mural made it red as a symbol of the bloody terrorist attack that 's all i have, i'll meet you at 17:00 read more about important things on our website espresso tv also subscribe to our channels in social networks espresso on youtube telegram instagram twitter

kyiv took part, but also many natives of the lviv region, in particular the sambirskyi yavorivskyi and stryiskyi districts, a ceremony honoring the dead took place at the lychakiv cemetery , deputies of the lviv city councilils of the heroiv krut military lyceum laid flowers at the graves of the participants of the legendary battle, among them the historian ihor gloskyi and the scientist andrii lazarenko later, the priests held a memorial service for all the fallen heroes, as they say that a people who do not remember the past will not have a future. and today they gathered here at the lychakiv cemetery to remember the heroes of krut, the youngest hero was 16 years old , can you imagine 16 years he went to fight and defend the best people go to our country for life, my ukrainian poet died , public politician, ex-deputy and diplomat, hero of ukraine dmytro pavlychko , the head of the national union of writers dmytro vasyliovych informed about his death born in 1929, in 1945-46 he was imprisoned on charges of belonging to the upa, later he became one of the organizers of the people's movement of ukraine i, the co-author of the declaration on state sovereignty , express our sincere condolences to the relativ

kyiv youth participated, but also many natives of the lviv region, in particular , the sambirskyi yavorivskyi and stryiskyi districts a ceremony honoring the dead was held at the lychakiv cemetery, where deputies of the lviv city council and students of the heroiv krut military lyceum laid flowers at the graves of the participants of the legendary battle among them historian ihor loskyi and scientist andriy lazarenko later, the priests held a memorial service for all the fallen heroes, as they say that a people who do not remember the past will not have a future, and today i gathered here at the lychakiv cemetery to remember the heroes of krut, the youngest hero was 16 years old , can you imagine 16 years ago, he went to fight to defend our state, what saves lives , these words best reflect the essence of the artar mor art project, which is starting its way through europe . plates made of bulletproof vests painted by artists will be sold at auction and for huge sums of money. will buy protective equipment for the military, maria chernyakhivska will tell the details, 12 plates of body armor were transformed, the objects are represented by an exhibition in warsaw , each of them saved the life of a ukrainian soldier , th