. >> i'll turn to kyle harper, who is director of the institute for american constitutional heritage. tell me your approach. >> well, i think one of the exciting things about teaching college that you're teaching adults and you're teaching kids who are becoming adults. and you're not just teaching them facts. you're not just asking them to memorize when and that was ratified -- sorry. you're not just teaching them facts. you're teaching them to become citizens. and i think if you embed practices of citizenship inside the classroom, you can not only achieve greater results in your teaching but you can excite them and engage them to take what they learn inside the classroom into their lives as citizens. to me that means creating situations for bait and civil discussions in way that make them realize the facts on the page actually influence and deeply impact their political lives. so whether it's religious freedom, privacy. whatever it is. these are issues with history. history matters particularly when it comes to the constitution in a way that profoundly will shape the world that they