they are not they'd --y laborers.\ laborers. they do not deserve labor protection. theynly that, but re-institutionalize the private public distinction so that domestic work is not recognized. >> great question. issue yet there are ways around it. one of the flaws of the way we tell the story is if you start -- there was the uprising then the triangle fire. some of the girls who died were not here in 1909. if you were here less than a year then you are not on the picket line in 1909. it leaves people out which is why we need to open the frame. one of the ways to get at intersectionality is to tell the story of migration. there were jewish and italian to gain. this is who was migrating primarily at the time. this we have been successful at. rose is one of the organizers. we did an event at the museum of chinese americans. financedovernor cuomo in the tune of 1.5 million. the museum contacted me and said can we do an event here? we did it with asian women who were organizers of the garment strike. there to opportunities collaborat

as a feminist, but also a labor activist, labor has been a dirty word for so long. the idea that this is a teachable moment, that people can connect with the girls, with the workers. oh, i just turned around my sign and rose was only 15 years old and died in the fire. oh, and the students, they say i'm 17, i could have been there. i have a part-time job, maybe i would be working in a factory. the residence is deep. the workers at the time, their concerns are our concerns. it leaves me to this final piece, our efforts to memorialize. you can go to the next slide. we have among our group a quilter. she felt she needed to do something that was going to reach students, was going to be a calling card that even the black and white images would not be as effective. she got the images that she could, there were only a few of the 146, than the other she sketched out from family photos that cannot be replicated, which she believes to be as close to a rendering. then she took images that were poems, these are lists of the names of those who died and their ages. slogans at the

do you use the bureau of labor statistics data on labor participation? chair yellen: i believe that is the core data. their -- the bureau of labor statistics employment data on my ipad and i'm looking at it. i did not do it ahead of time so i cannot put it on screen. when i look at the data, all people over 16 years old, everyone who is of working age, that has gone -- labor participation rate from 66.6% in 2004 to 62.0% in 2014. a decline in labor participation. you suggested it is because people are getting older and dropping out of the workforce but that is not what this chart says. 65 and older has in 1994 --rom 12.4% in 2014 -- 1994 2014.6% in the one that has gone down, the group that has gone down his the 25-50-year-olds who have declined from 83.4% participation to 80.9% participation. 25-54 year old group, peak earning years has declined by 2.5%. that times 324,000,005 relation is a .1 million unemployed people in peak earning years -- 8.1 unemployed people in peak earning years which does not square with your assertion. chair yellen: very quick

and the ongoing conversation with the department of labor. >> i can do so the department of labor has withdrawn the guidance that had been previously issued on the joint employer. that guidance had been issued in january of 2016. and discussed the agency's rejection of the common law concepts. so that guidance is no longer in effect within the department of labor now. the national labor relations board as the senator is aware, doesn't come within the department of labor's jurisdiction. chairman alexander earlier referenced the national labor relations board and pending nominations. >> and the national labor relations board fills -- i would suspect that's an issue that they will have to take up and decide how to proceed. >> great so everything is on hold at this point. pending that? >> well the department of labor, the guidance has been withdrawn. so that is the portion of the issue that is within the jurisdiction of the department of labor. >> talking about the fiduciary rule. you have to have cooperation with another entity, the s.e.c. to try to figure out how this is going to work.

the national labor relations board as the senator is aware, does not come within the department of labor's jurisdiction. chairman alexander early reference the national labor relations board and denominations. as the national labor relations bills, i would suspect that is an issue they will have to take up. and decide how to proceed. that's great, so everything is on hold at this point, pending that? >> department of labor, the guidance has been withdrawn. and so that is the portion of the issue within the jurisdiction of the department of labor. i'm talking about the fiduciary role in the conversation. this is another when you where you have to have cooperation with another entity and try to figure how this will work. where is that conversation right now? >> previously, the - did not work with the department of labor. as i indicate quite publicly, i think they have important expertise and they need to be part of the conversation. i asked that the chairman of the sec, if they would be willing to work with us. the chairman indicated his willingness to do so. and it is my hope as the sec als

labor about the twenty's. it did revive in the one nine hundred thirty s. so we should say with the breakdown of capitalism with the after the great depression really serious worse than the two thousand and seven eight crash which was bad enough the labor movement did reconstitute itself in the c.e.o. organizing was critical and pretty soon you had a powerful labor movement with many constructive the affects on the society things were put on hold during the war minutely after the war the attack on labor kept hartley partly in one nine hundred forty seven the heart feels i'm carthy ism the massive programs but capital to control the schools sports clubs almost anything and think there's do you point out that with this attack on labor came the idiology one demonizing government and two you say politicians always talk about jobs. but they never talk about profits that's an unpronounceable obscene word that when a politician says i want to defend jobs he means i want to defend profit and i don't care but jobs that

labor movement is the for example the hundreds of workers were literally being murdered in the labor actions at a time when that was on her to europe australia were in fact repeated the labor movement has just been smashed by the one nine hundred twenty s. a very vital was crushed labor movement was just simply wiped out. this is a book but one of the leading labor historians of the day with month gomery called the for the house of labor about the twenty's. it did revive in the one nine hundred thirty s. we should say with the breakdown of capitalism with the after the great depression really serious worse than the two thousand and seven eight crash which was bad enough the labor movement did reconstitute itself and the c.o. organizing was critical and pretty soon you had a powerful labor movement with many constructive the affects on the society and things were put on hold during the war mediately after the war the attack on labor caffe partly partly in one nine hundred forty seven the hard theism carthy ism a massive programs by capital to control the schools sports clubs almost an

bureau labor statistics, civilian labor force participation rate. this is a study released by the st. louis fed. sure you're familiar with it. .fed.org. is what i heard you say is disappointing levels of labor force participation is unavoidable because of aging demographic. and i wish i had the chart that i was able to put up, but it seems to me -- what's most concerning is this drop in participation really comes from youngest americans and in fact that chart, again, released by the fed of st. louis shows the highest levels we have seen since the 1960's for americans aged 55 and older. it seems to me this argument that our economy hasn't responded the way it has, we talked about this actually last time you were here. i think i labeled it flimflam, not in a disrespectful way but it was clearly not what some of the statistics are sharing. what i want to talk about, though, quickly is that during your semiannual testimony before this committee in 2015, you were asked about concerns regarding a lack of liquidity in certain fixed income markets and you s

labor. the growing number of human trafficking cases is alarming and more needs to be done to identify victims, catch traffickers, and end this form of modern day slavery. in the course of inspecting workplace safety and labor law compliance within the united states, department of labor employees often have a front line to view and identify patterns of labor exploitation. providing these employees with the proper training to detect and respond to the signs of human trafficking is an important part of the larger comprehensive effort to eradicate this unthinkable crime. the enhancing detection of human trafficking act would ensure the department has a formal framework in place to detect trafficking and refer cases to law enforcement for prosecution. specifically, h.r. 2664 would direct the department of labor to train appropriate staff on how to effectively detect instances of human trafficking, ensure personnel regularly receive information on current trends and best practices, allow flexible

bureau labor statistics, civilian labor participation rate this is a study released by the st. louis fed. i'm sure you are familiar with it it was june 17th and it clearly shows that what i heard you say are the disappointing levels of participation that are unavoidable because of an aging demographic. and i wish i had the chart that i was able to put up, but it seems to me, what is most concerning is the drop in participation really comes from youngest americans and, in fact, that chart again released by the fed of st. louis, shows the highest levels we have seen since the 1960s for americans age 55 and older and it seems to me this argument that our economy hasn't responded the way that it has, you -- we talked about this the last time you were here. and i think i labeled it flim-flam, not in a disrespectful way, but it was clearly not what some of those statistics are showing what i want to talk about, though, quickly, is that during your semiannual testimony before this committee in 2015, you were asked about concerns regarding a lack of liquidity and certain fixed income m

we have seen increasing strength in the labor market. that continues. i believe that is something that over time will put upward pressure on both wages and prices. for several months, we have seen unusually low inflation. as i mentioned, there appear to be some special factors that partly account for that. for example, quality adjusted prices of cell phone plans plunged several months ago and per script in drug prices also plunged -- prescription drug prices also plunged. some factors appear to be at work. nevertheless, our twelve-month inflation rate will remain low until those factors drop out. ay it is premature to reach the judgment that we are not on the path to percent inflation over the next couple of years. it is something that we are watching very closely. considering risks around the inflation outlook. ismy mind, a prudent course to make some adjustments as long as our forecast is that we are heading back to 2%. monetary policy is not on a preset course. we are watching this very closely and stand ready to adjust our policy if it appears that

>> a question about the child labor laws. you said they had been declared unconstitutional -- >> federal ones. >> and -- the red of -- the amendment was never ratified. but how was it was passed? >> the fair labor standards act in 1938 not only set $.25 minimum wage for workers in various occupations and made the 40 hour work week the work week for those who were not going to be paid overtime, but it also abolished child labor in most industries. it was the rare labor standards act that then survived the supreme court. a lot of people thought there was no way the fair labor's standard act would survive the supreme court, because other laws in each of those categories had not. but the supreme court had changed enough by the time the rare labor standards act came before it that it was permitted. the constitution was never amendment -- amended to make that possible, it was a change in the supreme court itself. great question. >> i had a couple of things. i encourage you to listen to the hello girls speaker, who is magnificent. i

that is not the reality in the labor market. most of these workers are going in and out of jobs all the time. if a higher minimum wage did have a negative effect on job growth, what it means in the real world is that some workers who might be moving in and out of jobs might spend a longer portion of the year not employed. for the portion of the year that they are employed and the hours they are working, they are making a lot more poor our -- per hour. they hopefully have earned as much or more income than they would have otherwise and there are some great studies that have looked at this, a researcher has was at the effect on family income of increases on minimum wages and he is found minimum wage increases by and large raise the family income of families. are different effects playing out in terms of employment and their hours but we know overwhelmingly these families are better off because of a higher minimum wage. ohio, independent line. caller: top of the morning to you. i think we should do away with minimum wage completely

it is kind of the same with labor market. we can set the floor for wages and wages can exist above that floor. the problem in today's economy in a lot of cases is we left that fall back from where it was in the past. we need to get the floor back to a level that is adequate. there is a point where you could raise the floor too high and the cost would outweigh the benefits. i do not think we got it, you can get to the place where there is a decent standard of living. guest: economic growth is important. companies, workers, small or big, can stomach way higher wages when the economy is moving. we have not had a booming economy since 2004, more than we were accustomed to, economic growth rates in this country. it makes sense to when the economy is booming, some of the bargaining power moved toward the employee side and workers, businesses were fighting for employees. one thing we have not talked about is we cannot ignore, talking just about wages, ignore what has happened on the supply side. a lot of good, granted, not all, beca

do you use -- does the fed use the bureau of labor statistics data on labor participation? >> i believe that is -- i believe that's the core data. >> that's the core data. so, i have their -- the bureau of labor statistics' employment data on my ipad. i'm looking at it. unfortunately, i didn't do it ahead of time so i can't put it on the screen but when i look at the actual data, all people over 16 years old, so basically everyone who is of working age, that has gone, labor participation rate has gone from 66.6% in '94 to 62.9% in '14. so, it's a 3.7 percentage point decline in labor participation. and you've suggested that's because people are getting older and, you know, are dropping out of the workforce. but, that's not what this chart says. what it says is that, uh, 65 and o older has actually increased from 12.4% in '94 to 18.6%. that's a 6.2% increase in that 20-year period. let me just finish the question. for that group. and then for 55 and older, which is broader and includes those of normal retirement age, that number's gone up by 10 percentage points. the one tha

they were laborers. robert: and that brings us to-- sue: the second frame is where you have the man looking or hearing about the lure of gold mountain of america, of california particularly, and contemplating probably that he would be leaving his family behind: his wife, his child, his children. and who knew when he would see them again? and yet, he did leave, because he needed to make a living and make sure that his family would be in good economic--in a good economic situation, and searching for a better life, so he left. robert: historian connie young yu's family was one of those pioneering families. robert: so what are we walking on? connie young yu: we're walking on railroad ties, and i think it's very symbolic, because my great-grandfather came from taishan, china as 19-year-old laborer to work on the transcontinental railroad. robert: that was the start, huh? connie: that was the start, and in our family we always said, you know, we had our foothold in america by working on the railroad. first of

secretary of labor. this is bloomberg. ♪ than 90e're less minutes away from the june jobs report, which will recover from the disappointing numbers in may. hitting recorde highs with turnover. joining us is michael mckee. he is in washington. projectionsbout the and the recovery from eight. michael: we are seeing a slowdown in hiring, not as dramatic as we saw in may. what happened was seasonal adjustment. apparently, did not capture the people who were going to be taking the summer jobs, the high school and college students. a lot of that will be added back in today. we move up to 178,000. there is no change in the unemployment rate. it could go higher if we attract more people into the labor force. that will be the unemployment rate going up for good reason. everyone is going to be looking at the wage numbers. we expect .3% growth. that is still a disappointment. in december, we were at 2.9%. we are looking for wages to go higher. again, it's likely to go down if we have some strong hiring. more people

supply chains creating many that americans enjoy may be utilizing forced labor. the state department does engage with this in us is to alert them to these situations so that they can take actions on their own to ensure that they are not in any way complicit. most tragically, human trafficking praise on the most ,ulnerable -- young children boys and girls, separating them from their families often to be exploited, forced into prostitution or sex slavery. the state department cost -- the state department costs -- the report holdsent's them accountable. the focus of this year's report is government responsibilities under the palermo protocol to criminalize human trafficking in all of its forms and to prosecute offenders. countries that are not a party to the international protocol to prevent, suppress, and punish trafficking persons to reconsider their position and join the other countries who have made that commitment. report also emphasizes governments must put forward andher anticorruption laws enforce them so that traffickers do not get a free pass for those who

concord, the most common form of enslaved labor for men was farm labor. they tended to work on the farm, just sort of manual labor, doing all the general farm tasks. sometimes that meant they worked right alongside their enslaved owners and their enslaved owners' children. other times, that meant that they did the majority of the labor themselves. the most common examples were men and women enslaved to local ministers. they were charged with running the day-to-day business of the farm, the family, food, clothing, and the day today life. so we do not know exactly when caesar gain his freedom, unfortunately, but we do know again that he served three different tours of duty during the american revolution. it's possible three tours of duty gave him his freedom and independence, but it's also possible he was free at the time. what this military service did do was allow him to earn money. he was paid. we know this because there are received from the time he served, and it is in 1779 he first appeared. he is married here for the first time, and that is when we r

a broader measure of labor includesack that workers marginally attached to the labor force and those who wouldrt-time prefer full-time work has also is nowthis year and nearly as low as it was just before the recession. encouraging the jobless rates have continued to majore for most demographic groups, including for african americans and hispanics. however, as before the recession, unemployment rates groups remainrity higher than for the nation overall. meanwhile, the economy appears to have grown at a moderate pace, on average so far this year. adjusted grossn estimated touct is have increased at over 1.5 in quarter, recent indicators suggest growth rebounded in the second quarter. in particular, growth in spending, which was weak earlier in the year, has months andn recent continues to be supported by job household wealth and favorable consumer sentiment. in addition, business fixed turned up this year after having been soft last year and strengthening in growth abroad has provided support for u.s. manufacturing production and exports. continuedg market has to gradually recover, ai

the number of people who have not been in the labor force have been jumping back into the labor forcewe have seen that participation rate go up and the unemployment rate go down. don't and fall short of expectation. distance and at a what a conundrum was facing. they will continue to hike or will this lack of wage growth can -- wait with make them cause? >> it is very low. at one point, the u.s. unemployment is low for a quarter-century. i think hestances which growth will pick up. i think we will see wage growth picking up a little bit. those are circumstances in which the fed will continue. and even pace of returning to more levels. for its policy rate. >> that is the key question here for the markets. edwards, former board member at the rmb a. a quick check of his news flash headlines at this hour. $6.3 billion for container klesko is offering a 31% premium to overseas -- however it still requires regulatory and investor approval of the family that founded orient in 1969. >> chinese playmaker has won approval to start mass production of the ai j regional jet. the plane has a maximu

so they can go to the labor market and really think about learning as lifelong.ou can drive community colleges businessof their model. that is a revenue generator for state systems. we need to match with the market. we need to work on workforce centers. because i bet you anything, if your workforce centers, they will find they get no training of what jobs look like and what employers are trainingor and if that exists, it is segmented into the business facing part of these operations rather than the job operation.e of the we need to create more transparency about the fact that these opportunities are there and governors can be great leaders on this whole issue of people seeing themselves in these jobs. most people do what their neighbor does or their parents have done in the past. they don't even realize they could be in these jobs. the female fedex driver in our video is a real person in colorado. she could not lift the boxes anymore. she did not appreciate that she gets trained in a lot of digital economy skills and those are transferable to and i to track caree

the state pension age beyond sixty six now labor introduced the age of sixty eight in its legislation in two thousand and seven we can all be full of truths correct and we can't expect younger generations to be able to fund here extra costs that we will be talking about one hundred fifty billion also ok i mean obviously you are a tory benj the minister but on a bipartisan matter although compass is a left leaning thank you also a political statement why do you say pensions policy state which is it called the compass think things as a transitional system and you know as a basic income really eight billion pounds a year plus existing means tested benefits is no one and that side of politics somebody new liberal politics thinking about this means of pension provision rather than. the way that you were thinking about all of them and the flat rate state pension was originally conceived as the idea of some kind of citizens' pension so as of right every person beyond a particular age would be entitled to a particular basic level of income flat rate. and that's it it wouldn't be a means teste

of was sick of the failure child labor laws. we will have to amend the .onstitution in 1924 she gets a amendment through congress. never did find the corners of a state necessary to amend the constitution. the fact that she got it from in thes appears congressional heart of this women's block. african american women were very much involved in trying to get funds into african american communities across the country. they are active on behalf of child labor laws across the street -- state. legislativeot of goals in common with white women. they also had goals that were peculiar to african-american women. came to the national scene in the early 1920's. lynching was one of the major concerns of african-american women in the 20th century. the most important and visible lynching crusader was ida wells who became ida wells barnett. she was a young journalist in memphis. articles publishing that tallied the numbers of lynching each year across the united states. mostly in the south were not explicitly and the south and she focused on th

and the labor benches may wish to welcome that rather than heckle it. he's right to highlight the importance of having business parks and enterprise zones as drivers for economic growth. i wish him well in his campaign and i'm sure my right honorable friend the business secretary will be happy to look into the matter. >> thank you, mr. speaker i'm sure the whole house would want to joining with me in my colleagues in marking the 22nd anniversary of the sad events in v srebrenica and make sure we never forget. will the first secretary of state confirm that devolved administrations will not face a diminution of powers as a result of the repeal bill? >> here, here. >> i join the honorable gentleman in commemorating the dreadful events at srebrenica. i'm happy to reconfirm what my right honorable friend the prime minister and others have said that yes, under the terms of the brexit deal that we will negotiate, that there will be no diminution of the devolved administration's powers and indeed that we look to devolve more powers, as a result of the process.

the other important piece is that enslaved people were the main labor force in many parts of early america, so they theributed to building buildings, clearing the grounds, all the things you need to get ready for students. after colleges and universities were founded, many places had people as servants, staff members, cooks did personal services for individual students and staff and also the general upkeep and maintenance of the school. the other major thing is the intellectual work. colleges and universities throughout the whole civil war period debated slavery. was it a good system or not? many colleges had faculty who developed proslavery ideology. some developed anti-slavery ideology. that was part, not all of, but a major part of the curriculum during this time. along with discussing slavery they also talked about race. were african-americans equal to non-african-americans? what did race mean, again, many universitieses and had race for ideologies. all of them debated and discussed these issues. as universities and colleges are part of the fabric of the country, slavery was a part of

and the labor party actually included that within the manifesto within the labor party manifesto in the twenty seventeen election we were very happy with and juxtapose next to that action is the fact that the conservatives whether it was under the cameron government whether it's under the current to raise them a government they are simply brushing it under the carpet because they don't want to uncover the extent of that by having full disclosure on the issues well i mean that's your allegation angelina jolie's great friend the former you gave foreign secretary william a is on the record for saying that u.k. assistance for the attack or massacre at the golden temple in a murder was just in a purely advisory or if it was in a purely advisory capacity then why don't we have full disclosure you know that that will establish the extent of that because you know there are thousands of people victims who would want to know the truth you know there are millions of seats around the world thousands because the initial death number was five seven five understand then the hague said three thousand c

i >> where -- i wonder could you find time to visit from the free labor? thanks to the professionalism and bravery of people like elizabeth brian, an off-duty nurse from cambridge, who ran help at the scene of the market attack and who is with us in the gallery today. the attacks will never succeed because we are united in defending values that define our nation. meetings with >> we spoke about defending our values but i wonder, could you find time to visit coventry, welcome from the three labor mps, and the recent general election by itself. on a serious note, designated national center for research and development controls for driverless vehicles and consider an appropriate location for her own government. >> i am grateful, happy to visit west midlands but particularly pleased under its new mayor. doing a very good job. he message -- this country's leader in automated vehicles, building a strong economy, what government is doing. show less text 00:03:3>> thank. last week national health service was judged a best healthcare system. best, safest, most affo

the collapse in labor share. the labor share of the business of economy is a lot less than it was for 30 and 40 and 50 years. is this part of a discussion at the fed? el: it is part of the discussion in terms of the phillips curve and where the economy is going. there is a lot of reasons for it. productivity being one of them. the decline and size of the labor force. in general, profits have gotten more toward the company and toward the owners rather than the laborers. that is more a political question for the country in terms of, how do you change that. on that chart the fed is focused more on the far right-hand side, the idea it has started to come back. they are looking for that to continue. tom: will it continue? i think the key question is can policy drive us to a better, more robust labor economy? diane: policy already has. that is through having easy monetary policy and they had to shoulder the burden almost alone at the fed going too far on unconventional policies. that has gotten us here. that being said

people were the main labor force in many parts of early america/ they -- america. they contributed to all of the things you needed to do to get things ready for students. after colleges and universities were founded, many places had people as servants or cooks upkeep andneral maintenance of the school. the a jerk -- the other major thing is the intellectual work. colleges and universities throughout the whole civil war period debated slavery. was it a good system or not? many colleges had faculty who developed proslavery ideology. was part, not all of, but a major part of the curriculum during this time. along with discussing slavery they also talked about race. were african-americans equal to non-african-americans? mean, and many of our colleges and universities a race the ideologies. if you develop non-race ideologies debated those issues. as universities and colleges are part of the fabric of the country, slavery was a part of that as well. colleges reflect did the society they were a part of. slavery was in travolta those institutions. >> how did -- slavery was

labor government launch for universal health care system the h.s. going up in the show by the power head of this week's g. twenty gathering of leaders of richest nations in germany we speak to the newly elected labor m.p. laura bit about the passionate didn't see a shovel strategy in a speech in the u.k. house of. europe's largest. goes ahead this week. was ready to have a code. we are one of the speakers of the producer of a new film endorsed by no i'm trying to speak about majorly support for illegal occupation laughs from that lines counting the cost of terry's amazing fly by night friends and the sun finally setting the news international on the small coming up at today's going underground but first when german chancellor angela merkel and china's president xi jinping go to berlin zoo today to visit pandas miming and joe ching international bond traders will have other things on their mind specifically the opening up of the nine trillion dollar chinese bond market to foreign investors for the moment the policy announced by the chinese communist

anti-labor nlrb. >> really?yeah, no, this is not a forecast of what the trump administration wants to do. >> no, i realize that. >> it's -- you know, it's answering your question on what might give labor a little more bargaining power at table. labor doesn't obviously have very much bargaining power at the table right now. >> so allen, do you think -- i mean, people look at long-term charts of the share of gdp's flip between labor and capital and how that 30-year chart has been so unfair to labor. do you see that pendulum swinging back in the next few years? >> i do. yeah, no, in the last few years, actually this is one of the unknown, quote, secrets it's not a secret. it's public data in the data labor shares actually perked up in the last couple of years. why is that? because -- not because wages have accelerated very much, but because productivity has done so poorly labor's share goes up when the wage packet goes up faster than productivity and opposite was happening for decades and in the last couple of year

what we've done in working with alcoa, dal, and the department of labor is we've created a play book that any company small erlarge can use. if you want to start an apprenticeship program, it's about 130 something pages of how-to. we all want this to succeed, we all need it to succeed for our economy. and because of that, we're happy to share that lessons learned and anything we can. >> i appreciate you offering that. you mentioned earlier the stigma. it has to be done on the corporate side as well, which is to say you believe in competency based hiring and then you go back and do the resume tracking and look for the four-year degree and do the commitment. i need to keep this moving because we're a little bit behind. so could you share with us what's going on in colorado? >> sure, i want to thank both these women for not just coming here but all the work you've done. and certainly what the two sides you're presenting, the apprenticeships and the skills based technology platform fit together so beautifully and allow us to imagine the cradle to grave arc that ult amtally all age people

there is no doubt this labor market data is pretty impressive.whethernt to get that changes your assessment of what the rba will do. you can also overlaid the household debt leverage data point over this and makes it even scarier, but the wage growth issue is going nowhere. inflation is still pretty anemic. where does the rba go from here? our today's numbers a not to give it a push to the hawkish side? >> maybe, but not substantially. wage data is interesting. we can go back to the labor force data that showed full-time employment up, and total employment up, but also the ns recordedustralia as unemployed is also up. unemployed was up 13,000, and the unemployment picked up to 5.6% from 5.5%, so there continues to be spare capacity in the labor market, so that is one factor that keeps wage growth low, and we can overlay some of the structural factors that have been spoken about in competition, competitive pressures, outsourcing of labor as factors holding wage growth down. haidi: the aussie dollar has been on a tear. were you surprised by the way

done by a journey such as a film in a film and a lot of good work done by the labor m.p. tom watson another is to actually bring this out into the wider to maine and since then seek organizations and british sikhs in particular have been demanding an independent inquiry to establish the extent of the then government's involvement. in that attack. so that the likes of myself also been calling for it and i was very very pleased that jeremy corbyn tom watson and the labor party actually included that within the manifesto within the labor party manifesto in the twenty seventeen election we were very happy with juxtaposed next to that action is the fact that the conservatives whether it was under the cameron government whether it's under the current to raise them a government they are simply brushing it under the carpet because they don't want to uncover the extent of that by having full disclosure on the issues well i mean that's your allegation angelina jolie's great friend the former you gave orange actually may is on the record for saying that u.k. assistance for the attac

they conquered the most common form of slave labor. enslaved men worked on the farms in manual labor, doing all the general farm tasks. sometimes that meant they were .o run alongside other times, that meant the majority of the labor themselves, the most common example was meant and women who were enslaved to local ministers, those women who charged with running the day-to-day business on the farms. family with food, clothing and general impotence of day-to-day life. their focus was on religious services and speeches of that nature. we don't know when he gained his freedom but we know that he served three different tours of duty during the american revolution. what his military service did do was allow him to earn money. he was paid and we know this because there are receipts from the time they serve. he first1779 that appears on the records, shortly after he returned from military service. he is married in 1779, that is when we really start to understand his life after the american revolution. robbins was married three times and ultim