they are bonded laborers. in the brick kilns bonded labor begins with a cash advance the cumana presents the labor with a contract that compels them to work for however long it takes to clear the day. the original amount borrowed rarely seems to fall and often increases. the debt traps the labor and his family into a life of slavery. there could be as many as a 1000000 people in bonded labor. including young children. and up to 90 percent of those who work in the brick kilns in the punjab are working to pay off debts to their kids. the practice has been condemned by the united nations the slavery. is therefore prohibited by the un's universal declaration of human rights. in pakistan itself bonded labor has been outlawed for almost 2 decades. and the country's constitution forbids slavery and the use of children under 14 in factories mines or any other important. saeeda fatima runs an organization that campaigns for kiln workers and against the whole system of bonded labor. but the almost unheard but you know t

labor. the secretary and the general asked other questions like--could black people take care of themselves? yes, they could. what did they need? land. did they want to live among white people? some did but garrison fraser did not. in this discussion, we can start to see what freed people wanted from their lives even as they look at the governmental exploration for what freedom meant for freed people. they were already asserting what they wanted freedom to be. this is building on our conversations of freedom and freed black life and how precarious it was. we are moving into a moment -- into freedom meaning more. what could it mean? one of the other things that was connecting was the question of how do black people appear on the landscape of the united states? at the beginning of the term we talked about whether black people -- identity formation or was it something about pushing the nation to live out the true meaning of the crete. we are thinking about the question of whether or not freed p

party on wednesday we heard the labor lead. in parliament face off with the prime minister boris johnson that he echoed this very last he license to potentially be revoked you'll see said that with jeremy corbin having now left him at the helm labor was changing and his attitude towards r t was changed need no longer be giving interviews so let's listen to exchange between those 2. distortions in the coverage provided by russian state and international broadcasters such as russia today the high court has ruled that russia today broadcasts actually the potential harm just the prime minister agree with me that it's time to look at good but the licensing for russia today operates in the u.k. . it's a think you're going to speak it with i think this would come more credibly from the leader of the opposition had he called out these former the former leader of the opposition when he took the money carter appearing on russia today i mean this is the protest this is the protest did neither against the leaders of the form of your positi

marx pierces through to the underpinning of the labor market and labor relations. he shows that it is based on inequality, exploitation, and wage earners not getting what they deserve. something that has, of course, being an idea floating among american radicalism for a long time. what was different is that he insisted capitalism was inevitably creating the instrument of its own destruction. that was what he called the proletariat, workers whose coming self-awareness would lead them to seize power and change the whole system. not because they were any better than anyone else, but because the very nature of their social existence made it inexorably pushed towards changing the whole system. they cannot abolish the inhuman conditions of life without abolishing all the inhuman conditions of present-day society. oddly in the year 2000 and soon after that, there was a flurry of rediscovery of karl marx. the new yorker, at the time of the millennium in 2000, published an article saying, "man of the 21st century: karl marx." why? because marx, among other things, is the pr

marx pierces through to the underpinning of the labor market and labor relations and shows it is based on inequality, earnerstion, and wage getting what they deserve. something that has been an idea for a long time, but what was different was that he insisted capitalism was creating the instrument of its own destruction. that is what he called the whoseariat, the workers, coming self-awareness would change the whole system. not because they were any better than anyone else, but the very nature of their social existence pushedem inexorably toward changing the whole system. they cannot abolish -- this is marx -- they cannot abolish life without abolishing present-day society. oddly in the year 2000 and soon after that there was a flurry of rediscovery of karl marx. "the new yorker" at the millennium published an article century:an of the 21st karl marx. why? because he is the prophet of globalized capitalism. the man who saw through that capitalism must expand to make itself a global system. know, the previous, you most previous radicals marx analyzes capitalism as a system, not bad indi

this is a really a move by the labor party. engineered by secures nama they've decided to be more people who want to this is a very significant letter from the labor party view that they've declared that they're now on the russian side and they are going to become patriots and defending the values of britain at home and abroad of commons independent and can take its own decisions and to compete pressure by either the labor party or the conservative party. here's my problem with all of this we're seen propagandists information from multiple media outlets and. r t it's not like there's been any hidden hidden meaning behind what that is that letter is stands for russia today and so there's no there's no kind of covertly ideology which is not what we've seen for example from the chinese and from others which the u.s. is obviously going after so what my question is is how dumb do politicians think the average public is how done do these politicians think people are that we cannot choose where we get our news from that we cannot choo

we had a good labor market. it wasn't perfect. there are always going to be issues in the economy but the labor market has a long way to go even with two very strong months of job creation, 7 million jobs between the two month we have 14 million people unemployed. it is a long way to go and that leads to a situation with so many people looking for jobs and the economy only partially reopened so until the economy or as the economy fully reopens people can go back to work so it is a tough situation. i have read reports of that, the reported wages went up, low-paid workers didn't go back to work so average hourly earnings went up but clearly clearly the pressure, there will not be much upward pressure on wages and compensation at the aggregate level in a world where an awful lot of people are looking for work. it underscores the urgency of doing what we can to restore the labor force and support those who want to be in the labor force and those whose jobs have gone away for some time as they find other work during the natural disaste

costs but your labor cost is my labor income in my consumption and you know up and s. and p. $500.00 is going to you are highs because the big firms are going to become big. grrr while millions of small business says great they are sharps small enterprises are going to go bust in the market share big stack and big business is going to rise so people usually think that was in a mainstay that the same interest aware very early a social cost conflict right now what's good for was these bait the bait for main street and unfortunately if we don't there are changes in economic policy in a more direction that this progress even implausible than the success of wall street is going to come at the expense of main street and what's happening right now is that those who are suffering are workers are consumers our households are small businesses one big business is becoming even more powerful or even more of the police that you know more concentration of economic financial and other types of political power now you have written that globalization is coming apart that nationalism is

allegedly from gerry stevens who is the shadow culture secretary or as you said very high up in the labor party now the letter was sent off which is the independent u.k. need to regulate to essentially it follows news outlets and maintains ensures that impartiality is maintained at all times now in that letter stevens is requesting artie's right to broadcast in the u.k. be reconsidered. i'm writing to you in the light of the troubling revelations in the russia report about the role of r.t. and spike nick in spreading kremlin backed this information in. winter to last its high court challenge to offer comes fine lord just to do and said in his ruling that biased reporting of the no recherche attack in salzburg at the hands of the russians did caused actual and potential harm that damning judgment has now been reinforced by the long delayed intelligence and security committee report that exposes the role r.t. plays in the much wider issue of russian influence i am writing to request it off calm urgently refuse artie's license in light of this report into request a meeting with you as soon a

labor. it is not labor per se. it is labor unions. that is what you meant to say. that is what you actually meant. >> yes. >> but labor sounds liking it everybody. but it is labor unions and the progressives were part of a very strong unionist movement, unions didn't represent everybody. they represented themselves. and particularly they didn't represent african-americans. they were generally racially exclusionary. they did not represent women. they were white, male-dominated unions and that is who progresses promoted and who promoted this particular legislation. so at that time there was skepticism about unions. there was skepticismed by african-americans about unions because they were so dominated by white and males and there was skepticism by businesses about union and skepticism about other people and the constitutional hook on which this skepticism was grounded was the notion that it wasn't within the police power to favor some subset of the population over others. it was -- a general i

labor party or the conservatives. here's my problem with all of this we're seeing propagandists information from multiple media outlets and r.t. it's not like there's been any hidden hidden meaning behind what that is that letter in science for russia today and so there's no there's no kind of cool virt ideology which is not what we've seen for example from the chinese and from others which the us is obviously going after so what my question is is how dumb do politicians think the average public is how done do these politicians think people are that we cannot choose where we get our news from that we cannot choose where we get our information from. china has ordered the us to close its consulates in the city of chengdu and say to. washington and ordered beijing to close up shop in houston as tensions escalate between the 2 geo political foes america's secretary state has called on other nations to form an alliance against china present trump. has made very clear we need a strategy that protects the american economy an

to $86000000.00 more children into poverty by the end of the year it also expects a spike in child labor. what sort of future would you want for your kid. this crisis has been an inconvenience for many of us for others it's been or if it could set some children back for the rest of their lives i'll talk to an expert about that in a moment 1st this report. it's a tense evening in nairobi's keep it a district and ambulances brought a weak elderly man back to the village who are supposedly tested negative for the corona virus. but many here suspect that he's still sick it's not entirely clear what his status is but people over worried enough to force the ambulance to take him back to the hospital. officially there have been around $11000.00 cases in kenya so far which is relatively low but there is widespread fear of a major outbreak schools have been closed because of the coronavirus a potentially devastating blow to the future of the younger generation here mothers like sophia she 12 can homeschool their children the family has no laptop tablet or computer and the power is often out anywa

, slave labor. they did not have a supply of people coming in from africa. so this changes the culture here. and what happens is a very robust domestic slave trade developed in the wake of that. and so we can see this happening on our wall here, where you can already see them trickling in. people born on what is called the east coast instead of in the old world or on thecaribbean, and reverse side of the wall you will see a large collection of them. so, here, all of a sudden, all of these people are listed east coast. east coast is probably virginia. and you can say that they came from an english-owned plantation based on the name. jack, sam, these are all english names. they no longer have french or spanish names. not seeing as many african names. you see a lot of people coming from english-owned plantations. so the domestic slave trade was an enormous movement of people. across this country. so in total from after the conclusion of the international slave trade, one million people were from the up

s opposition labor party is pushing for our t.v. broadcast license to be. britain's independent t.v. regulator also ahead. several people on board on their reunion passenger plane are injured after the pilot is forced to make a dangerous maneuver during her with a u.s. fighter jet. china orders the u.s. to shut its consulate in the city of chengdu in response to the closure of its own consulate in houston as the u.s. secretary of state accuses beijing of trying to establish quote. one minute past 6 pm here in the russian capital welcome to r.t. international revery are catching us from. the u.k. opposition labor party is pushing for artie's broadcast license to be revoked. in a letter to the country's t.v. regulator ofcom the watchdog is supposed to be independent from political pressure . because the it takes us through developments. these must be some sort of record in all of our t.'s history it has done less harm if any both immediate and long term to great britain to the british people and britain's future than one woman did in the space of a single let

party on wednesday we heard the labor leader. in parliament face off with the prime minister boris johnson that he echoed this very let he license to potentially be revoked you'll see said that with jeremy corbin having now left him at the helm labor was changing and his attitude towards r t was change need no longer be giving interviews so let's listen to exchange between those too. distortions in the coverage provided by russian state and international broadcasters such as russia today the high court has ruled that russia today broadcasts actually the potential harm just the prime minister agree with me that it's time to look at good but the licensing for russia today operates in the u.k. you know it's a think you're going to speak it with i think this would come more credibly from the leader of the opposition i'd be cool guy these former the former leader of the opposition when he took the money hearing russia today i mean this is the protest this is the protest did neither against the leaders of the form of your vision stands

what we know from the labor market report is that the labor market isn't rushing.hat is what we know. more help is needed. where atomposition is -- the composition is where i want to do go. so many people are looking for a rethink of the labor market. i was struck by a "bloomberg thatessweek" story saying the wage increase is at 7% of was it was in 1940. what are you hoping to see, and why is it important from an economics perspective for policymakers to come up with an infrastructure spending plan or something to rejigger decomposition of the workforce, and inject something on main street that feels perhaps a bit better than what congress members are going to be hearing when they go back home this weekend? ellen: you bring up infrastructure. it feels like a career long during of mine -- career long dream of mine to get massive infrastructure spending from congress. i don't think we get it this year. i think it is something used on the campaign trail. it is a hot topic of what can be -- voted, depending on for me, i will deliver big infrastructure. you will hear th

and $3.1 billion in labor. and today we seek to build on those emergency and supplemental packages so that we can be making it safe for our economy to reopen. our members recognize the importance of this bill. the subcommittee received more than 15,000 requests for today's bill and i'm proud to say that we were able to fill so many of them, either in total or in part. and that is from both sides of the aisle. let me provide a brief overview. together we are making investments for the nation for health, education, good-paying safe and secure jobs, and to address the disparities that have been exposed by this virus. for health, $96 billion for programs at the u.s. department of health and human services. an increase of $1.5 billion above 2020. that's a $500 million increase for the n.i.h., and $230 million in increase for the c.d.c. for families, children, and seniors we provide $150 million more for head start. $100 million more for childcare. $25 million more for preschool development grants. and $2525 million

- agricultural labor. didn't change the law, didn't change the rule, just changed the interpretation of it not giving anybody anytime, no input from anybody. it is creating a major, major issue. farmers are experiencing severe financial hardship due to this new interpretation. i have spoken to high-level folks in the department of labor. i have not talked to anybody who supports this new interpretation or understands why it happened. is ite amendment does says no funds can be used for this new interpretation until the government of our culture submit the impact of the physicians and interpretations. -- these decisions and interpretations. nobody understands who made the decision. an answer. it's creating a lot of hardship for farmers in my area. i should have spoken to the chairwoman. you have always been accessible. i apologize, i hate the social distancing. again, my bed. i should have spoken -- my bad. i should have spoken to you before. i urge your support. >> [indiscernible] is recognized. >> thank yo

the other a kind of hidden station so the labor to do this what labor's doing now i think that quite clearly we have a new labor leader star he's trying to act to play the part the guy is really tough on foreign policy and he's going to be the ultimate sort of bad voter aggression progress that's the line that they're taking and they're trying to if you like pressurized the government themselves to put more pressure on the cost of the whole thing is really quite disgraceful and the yet they're taking their point of view but not with very concrete steps because what we've seen in the last number of weeks particularly claims made against russia british officials tending to use terms like highly likely almost certain it is this letter more of the same accusations essentially without a solid body of evidence to back it art. you know whenever i've been on social media on twitter or anywhere else and i've been saying to people who've been slamming r.t. for misinformation disinformation i said ok then can you please send me some examples of this can you show me some programs or some some co

the labor market has followed a similar pattern. after drops in march and april, employment rose strongly in may an june as many returned to work after temporary layoffs. of the 2 million jobs lost about 1/3 have been regained on the payroll report. 11.1% remains far below its level during the outbreak. the downturn has noll fallen equally on all americans and those least eable to bear the burden have been most affected. in particular the rise in joblessness has been severe for ower wage workers, women and african-americans hispanics. the pandemic has left a sfant mark on inflation. for some good, including foods, supply constraints have added to higher prices. more broadly, however, weaker demand, especially in secondors such as travel and hospitality that have been most affected by the pandemic has held down prices and inflation is below our 2% objective. along with the recent increases in economic activity have come new challenges. after declining from a peak near the end of april, the number of cases has increased sharply in man

they had wage laborers. the wage laborers on this plantation lived in slave cabins. many of them would be former slaves themselves or their descendents. people were living in these into the 1960's, working the same fields. we have a lot of records from the plantation store, and we are currently beginning a project to process those records and create oral histories of people who worked here in the 20th century. those people had a different experience, but some things remained very much the same from slavery time. oftentimes, the story of slavery and the history of african americans in particular in this country is kind of consigned to this special little corner of history, african american history, and it doesn't apply to anyone else. i think in particular the story of slavery is integral to the history of the united states. you can't understand the united states without understanding slavery, certainly not today, not in 1960, not in 1900. none of these things make sense if you don't understand the forced migration of africans to this country. and that's in terms of c

opposition labor party is reportedly pushing for a broadcast license to be revoked and in britain supposedly independent t.v. regulator. the u.k.'s postscript to. the woods. shadow. school with secretary in a private letter sent to this independent regulator saying. telling urgently i need to see you to see that you do want to politically into the end of the independent regulator. striking. the u.s. to close its consulate general in the city of chengdu in retaliation of the closure of his own consulate in houston says the state ratchets up pressure by pulling on the world to gang up on quote this new. and more protest in the city of portland the president sent in troops to stamp out nearly 2 months of racism protest local business and. she just wants the unrest to come to an. end you feel businesses like your city looks like a war zone. and we're very disappointed we're very angry. and in the city of hamburg a 2 year suspended prison sentence is given to a former concentration camp guard in what's believed to be possibly the last trial of a known. if you are a war criminal. here in moscow gr

hire for labor tomorrow. advancement, improvement in condition is the order of things in a society of equals. of course improvement and advancement in condition are exactly the things that slaves could not aspire to and which james henry hammond would be very disturbed to find a mud sill class aspiring to. people are surprised when they see this image. this is the first photograph of abraham lincoln. it does not quite look like the guy we meet on the five dollar bill. it is a gregariotype taken in 1846, and lincoln does not look like somebody fresh off his father's farm. by 1846, he wasn't. he goes off to the legislature in 1834. he also carries within the desire for advancement and the way to advancement for lincoln is to study law. and so he becomes a lawyer, a printing sing himself more or less as a junior partner to a prominent kentucky lawyer in spring floral, illinois named john todd stewart who he had met during the militia. service he rendered that was where stewart and lincoln met in 1832. lincoln ma

and they need labor, so they use african slave labor to supplement the labor force as a whole. you see the process of exchanging native captives for african captives, and that is the foundation of slavery in new england beginning in the 1630's through the 1670's. native captives for african captives. as this cycle suggests, central to it was new england's connection to the west indies. especially the growing plantation economies there. the english settled the west indies about the same time they settled in new england. so 16 20's. they arrived in barbados a little bit later. very quickly, these islands are completely colonized and turned over to sugar cultivation. almost the entire islands are. they are entirely stripped of forests and any piece of arable land is planted with sugarcane, and eventually, they used enslaved africans to work those cane plantations. these islands, because they have been completely stripped of their forest, only growing sugarcane, they need food, they need provisions for that enslaved labor force. they need supplies like timber for building and for b

was a labor force. you can see that there is a greater need for large-scale ,abor and in the upper south they have a larger population of women. they were encouraging family units. part of the value of an enslaved woman was her reproductive potential and slavers talked by talking about her increase. they wouldwas given, talk about sally and her increase -- all of that reproductive potential belonged to the person who owned that woman. because a great value they could make exponentially more money selling off those children. the majority of people he came from the upper south where their teens and 20's. overland.em marched -- over land. some of it was on a riverboat in mississippi. some of it was down the atlantic seaboard. but nor lian's was the hardest at trade. and there was this constant flow of people coming down to new orleans. this is where you can see all that happening. history given to us by the descendents of one of the people in slave here. they describe this process of people being taken fro

inventive genius has brought us a long way from the toil and labor of the frontier homes.udgery, tools are merely the extension of a man's arms. from the labors of the blacksmith, whose arms were like iron bands but whose back ached with the endless drudgery of daily tasks. today, no spreading chestnut tree could cover the smithy. the mills that require many blacksmith to meet the need for modern steel. the maker of wheat now stretches out to far horizons because american ingenuity has harnessed power and make it a servant to man. it is these new days and new methods of modern industry that have provided progress, jobs, human comfort and greater opportunities for more people than our forefathers ever dreamed of by producing more of the things that people want. progress. jobs. human comfort. and more wealth for more people. these things have not just happened, science and industry have worked. worked together to improve the old and create the new. and even today, new methods still at the development stage throughout the nation's thousands of workshops will create new opport

the women were literally slave labor so if you're not paying. out of the mean time the government or pay for every woman and every child indeed sometimes paying more than they should this confidential memo reveals the best bernanke would sometimes continue to claim government payments from others that actually discharged years before. and that's was in the only money spent a while poor mothers paid penance in unpaid labor rich girls could buy their way out for a $5000.00 euros in today's money. but even rich girls could not avoid the trauma of having their baby taken from them. the nuns soon saw another potential source of income that. adoptions. the babies were just in order. that's all we were to church taught right this is a baby making factory i can make money. that's where greediness. theresa collins was born ensure also be run by the sisters of the sacred hearts under its then mother superior sister hildegarde's mcnulty. the nun very calming. the way they put it into a sisterhood of authority pushing a donation was met. but the donation wa

we have never seen such a transformation of the labor market.haps a dartboard is the best way to play out how this will shake out. jonathan: a huge amount of turn need the surface. morgan stanley and bank of america talking about that. michael capon will join us -- us next,apen will join from barclays. from new york city this morning on this thursday morning, good morning to you all. alongside tom keene and lisa abramowicz, i am jonathan ferro. this is "bloomberg surveillance." ♪ the best tv experience just got better because now you can watch all your favorite hulu shows and movies on xfinity. you're only a voice command away from award winning shows like the handmaid's tale, to new hits like little fires everywhere. and fx originals you can only watch on hulu. that's just the beginning of what you can experience with hulu on xfinity. tv made simple, easy, awesome. 49i found you! good job. now i'm gonna stay here and you go hide. watch your favorites from anywhere in the house with the xfinity stream app. free with your xfinity service. now any

cluster of its kind in germany raising questions about conditions for farm workers often migrant laborers also coming up a diplomatic standoff the stars and stripes are lowered as the u.s. is forced to vacate its consulate in the chinese city of chengdu is a retaliation for the shutdown of the chinese diplomatic mission in houston texas last week. thank you so much for your company everyone well officials in germany are scrambling to contain a corona virus outbreak at a farm in the country south it's the latest in a string of covert eruptions linked to food production in germany 174 workers on the very informed tested positive over the weekend. around 3000 people live in the bavarian town of manning and many are now waiting for corona virus tests a farm is under quarantine after 174 migrant workers tested positive for covert 19 . officials are trying to find out how they became infected and if the virus has spread outside the farm there are strict guidelines for businesses employing seasonal staff but various state premier says they were not followed. officials on the local and regional l

this is a really a move by the labor party was. engineered by secures nama they decided to be more people don't think this is a very significant letter from the labor party view that they've declared that they're now on the russians and they're going to become patriots and defending values well. whom i did wrong come as independent and can take it. and shouldn't feel pressured by either the labor party at all the conservative blogger. moving the program on around foreign ministry has accused the us of endangering the lives of civilians after a passenger plane was forced to abruptly change altitude to avoid collision with an american fighter jet several passengers were injured in the instant. was. down on them on when we were over syria a fighter jet suddenly approached our plane and the pilot reduced the altitude to prevent a collision this led to some passengers getting into it. a black a airplane approached our plane and caused the airplane to lose its balance and i had to heat the ceiling and can you imagine what it must have be

party the labor party in their eyes is back in safe hands ok well you know i mean there's that report will have delved into the oligarchs russian oligarchs living in the u.k. and how they use their money little influence but i suppose that will come out in longview right gentlemen we're going to go to a short break and after the break we'll continue what it's real news day. syria has been engulfed in civil war for almost 10 years it cost hundreds of thousands of lives and displaced millions more no one foresaw the peaceful protests of 2011 this collating into a complex conflict between various armies geopolitical interests rebel groups and you had a. it's not clear. how they are knee on the dock on this. but if you tell us if you say you hate the. message look cool. you know deep complex. about the money. and or the nasdaq that i. missed the times the other day and then the shame i laid on the staff paid a shock to hear. it i. welcome back to cross now where all things are considered i'm peter lavelle to remind you we're discussing some. ok let's go. back to london i was going to be h

labor market back to its feet?uest is the chairman of the biggest family-run recruitment business in the world and is also the founder of keep britain working. joining us now, james read, recruiting.reed with job losses, job changes in how the economy bill be left scarred forever, what are the two or three things that should be a priority for the government today? james: hello, francine, good morning. it is a unique opportunity. with so much focus on jobs come to makes some big improvements to the way the labor market works in the u.k., and to encourage and enable more people to get back to work because this is a very serious situation for a lot of people. with so many people being furloughed and so many people being supported as they are self-employed. or than half the workforce is either unemployed or underemployed at the moment. so this is a huge moment, and i hope it is an opportunity that will be seen. the thing i would like to see is a focus on apprenticeships. the apprenticeship levy was introduced four year