lance williams, let me start with you. a lot of this violence was centered around the west side of chicago, the south side of why are we seeing this violence today focused in those neighborhoods? >> well, you're seeing the violence on the west side and south sides of ico because about 20 years ago, in the early o2000s, the ci chicago implemented some very, very badp lic policy. e most damagingf those policies was the policy of reissance 2010, when chicago basically privatized, through charter schols, neighborhood public elementary and high schools. it became serious problem because many of the high schools and communities that had long traditions of street organizations, caused young african american males to be afraid to leav of their communities, going to new schools throughoutthe city of chicago. so, basically, from the early 2000s, too many youngfrican american males haven't been going to school, meaning that they-- they don't have life prospects. they can't get jobs. they're self-med caight to deal with the stress in